1、外研版英语【初中英语】 非谓语 动词综合测试卷一、非谓语动词1Our teacher often tells us in the river. Its dangerous. A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不 定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。2My parents did
2、nt allow me _ to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。3We should do what we can our English.A.improveB.improvedC.to improveD.improving【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。4Ha
3、ve you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us _ English movies faster than ever.A.downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配al
4、low sb. to do sth结构。5To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _ the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn offB.turning offC.not to turn off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember(not) to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的
5、肯定式,故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。6It is wise _Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument. A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; to learn【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,
6、要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用Its + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。7It was raining. My father asked me _ a raincoat. A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me, 再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。【
7、点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。8The child is crying. Please do something to make him_.A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop crying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即make sbdo sth让某人做某事故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了所以用stop doing sth故选B【点评
8、】考查非谓语动词。9Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A.to save moneyB.to lose weightC.saving moneyD.losing weight【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语,故选B。10I
9、still like those good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关
10、系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。11We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们
11、呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。12Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A.to developB.developC.to developingD.developing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。13Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute.
12、Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.answerC.to answer【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。14 I get along well with everyone in our group.Really? Could you please tell
13、 me _?A.how to doB.how to do thatC.how can I do thatD.how do you do that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。真的吗?你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗?”一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序;另一方面,选项A缺失宾语,故选B。15Sue practices _ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing【答案】 D
14、【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。16Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,
15、动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。17I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意,故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。18He ran as fast as he
16、 could _ the bus but he failed. A.catchB.to catchC.caught【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran,to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。19Why were you so angry with your daughter? She was busy _and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A.textin
17、gB.to textC.textD.texted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么对你女儿这么生气?当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法。20In China, the most popular way ofto school is by bike. A.getB.gettingC.getsD.to get【答案】B 【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法,the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式”
18、,of是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,选B。句意是:在中国,最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。21 well is very important to us. A.Speak EnglishB.Speaks EnglishC.Spoken EnglishD.Speaking English【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语,此处主语,用动名词短语,故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。22_healthy, you should eat _and exercise more.I cant agree with you more.A.Ke
19、ep,moreB.To keep,lessC.To keep,fewerD.Keeping,less【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】less是little的比较级,意思是更少的;more是much和many的比较级,意思是更多的。句意:为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼。我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B。【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的
20、动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。23 Excuse me, could please tell me ?Sorry, I am new here.A.where the bookstore wasB.how can I go to the bookstoreC.how to get to the bookstoreD.how far is the bookstore【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:打扰了,能告诉我怎么去书店吗?不好意思,我刚来这里。根据句意可知询问去书店的方式,故用how引导宾语从句,后面接陈述语序或疑问词+动词不定式。故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和疑问词
21、+动词不定式。24If people _ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _.A.keep, to live inB.will keep, to live inC.keep, to liveD.will keep, to live【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果人们继续砍伐森林,他们将没有生活的地方了。不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选C。【点评】英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一
22、般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。25You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.I will.A.returnB.returningC.to return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些书你能借两周,汤
23、姆,记住按时归还它们。我会的。remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。二、动词被动语态26A: The school has a long history. B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.A.builtB.is builtC.was built【答案】 C
24、【解析】【分析】句意:一这所学校历史悠久。一是的,它是一百多年前建的。表示一百多前年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,B错;主语it(指the school)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。A错。故选C。27The china looks nice. Is it _clay? Yes, and it _ Jingdezhen.A.made of; are madeB.made of; was made inC.made from; was made inD.made from; is made in【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做的吗?是的,它是景德镇
25、制造的。be made of+原料,能看出原材料,由.制成的;be made from+原料,从成品中看不出原材料;be made in+地点,在.制造的。clay,陶土,名词,此处表示制作陶器的一种原料,从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土,要用made from;由 Jingdezhen,景德镇,地点名词,要用be made in,在哪里生产,要用一般过去时,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用was,故选C。 【点评】考查固定短语be made of/be made from /be made in 用法区别。注意根据句意和语法结构,做出正确的选择。28Computers_ many things
26、and we_ these modern machines.A.are used to doing; are used to useB.are used to do; are used to usingC.used to do; are used to usingD.are used to do; used to use【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:电脑用来做许多的事情,我们习惯于使用这些现代的机器。be used to do sth,被用来做,be used to doing sth 习惯于做,used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意,故选B。【点评】 考查被动语态的用法
27、。29The city is a greener city now because many trees _ every year. A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be plantedD.was planted【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性
28、、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。30 Waiter! Id like some beef and a vegetable salad. Sorry, madam. They _only for lunch. Why not consider _something else?A.served; to orderB.served; orderingC.are served; orderingD.are served; to order【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:服务员
29、!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。31MrGreen _ to sing an English song at the party and he sang wellA.was invitedB.invitedC.is invitedD.invites【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】
30、主语MrGreen是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语MrGreen故was,故答案是A32Some people think trees_ on Tree Planting Day only. A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plantD.should be planting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be
31、 done,故选B。 【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。33-Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places. -Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now.A.isnt allowedB.arent allowed C.doesnt allow【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。-哦,对不起,我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A34A new internation
32、al airport in the city next year. A.completesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:在城市,一个新国际机场将在明年完工。根据时间next year可知应为一般将来时态,will+动词原形,主语是A new international airport“一座新的国际机场”,谓语动词为complete译为 “完成”。”机场”是被完成,应使用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done,故选D。【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意被动语态的用法。35The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.I think more new roads in our city.A.should be builtB.should builtC.have builtD.build【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-交通车辆太繁忙,我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们城市更多的新路应当被建设。根据句意及题干分析此题是含有情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以是should be built,故选A【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。