1、广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1 Dad, Ive finished my homework. Good! You _ go to play or watch TV if you like.AneedBmustCcanDshould2 Will you go swimming with us this weekend? It depends. I _ go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.AwillBcanCmustDmay3Whos singing in the ne
2、xt room? Is it Lucy?It _ be her. She has gone to New York.AneedntBcantCmustntDwont4To keep fit, you _ take regular exercise instead of sitting around all the day.AshouldBcouldCmayDwill5His face seems so familiar to me. I _ him somewhere before.Amust have seenBmust seeCmight have seenDmight see6The o
3、ld man was very happy when he _ by the lovely kids.Ais surroundedBwas surroundedCwould be surroundedDhad surrounded7The famous scientist said that she _ to her motherland soon.Ahad returnedBhas returnedCwould returnDwill return8Feel free to contact me if you _ any questions to ask.AhaveBwill haveCha
4、dDwould have9Look out of the window and you _ an amazing green world.AseeBwill seeCare seenDwill be seen10I _ a habit of running in the morning since I was in kindergarten.AkeepBkeptChave keptDhad kept11He _ care of his plants in the garden despite the freezing wind when I finally found him.AtakesBt
5、ookCwas takingDhad taken12He realized that his hard work in the past years _ a big difference.AmadeBwould madeChas madeDhad made13I remember on the first day of my senior high _ I was asked to introduce myself to the class.AwhenBwhyCwhichDwhere14The billionaire donated everything _ belonged to him.A
6、whatBthatCwhichDwhy15Yesterday, he visited his teacher _ advice proved to be beneficial throughout his life.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose16He enjoyed himself so much in the countryside _ the amazing scenery impressed him a lot.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere17Longji Rice Terraces, _ were cleverly designed, solved th
7、e problem of limited farmland.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhose18The doctor advised Mary strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.AwhichBsheCitDhe19He wrote many children s books, nearly half of _were published in the 1990s.AwhomBwhichCthemDthat20You cant imagine the reason _ he finally sold
8、his company.Ain whichBfrom whichCon whichDfor which二、阅读理解The Most Beautiful Seas in the WorldConsidering the most beautiful seas, its worth paying attention to the southern water bodies, although, without doubt, each sea is attractive and charming in its own way.The most beautiful sea in the world-C
9、oral SeaIf we consider the beauty of the seas, and not their coasts, then the first place should be given to the Coral Sea. The Coral Sea is a dangerous place for sailors, and at the same time one of the most beautiful places for diving and all this is due to the unique coral reefs that are home to
10、a wide range of creatures.The second place-Red SeaThe Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stocks, a huge number of amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater world is exceptionally rich, which makes it one of the most attractive destinations for divers around the world.The t
11、hird place-CaribbeanThis is the warmest exotic(异域风情的)place where not only the sea but also the plants on its coast please the eye. Its located between North and South America, and on its shore there are a number of small countries. Many tourists come here, because rest here is inexpensive, and you c
12、an experience different cultural traditions.The fourth place-Bali SeaThe Bali Sea is located in the Pacific Ocean. This is another paradise(天堂)for relaxation, receiving many tourists every season. The sea has a warm climate, creating ideal conditions for relaxing on the islands of Java, Sulawesi, Su
13、mbawa and Madura.21Where should you go if you like diving and various sea creatures?ARed Sea and Bali Sea.BCaribbean and Bali Sea.CCoral Sea and Red Sea.DCoral Sea and Caribbean.22Why do many visitors come to the Caribbean?ATo appreciate different cultures at a lower cost.BTo take a close look at a
14、number of wild plants.CTo look for more corals and the best places to dive.DTo relax on the islands of Java, Sulawesi and so on.23What makes Bali Sea a paradise?AIts coast.BIts islands.CIts tourists.DIts climate.On October 27,2020, my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouv
15、er Island, to Peru, South America.Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million people. Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) over 11,000 feet and needed time to get used to
16、 the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.We were soon hiking through the ruins (遗迹) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at th
17、e Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations, but its one of the most interesting places to visit.Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Va
18、lley, we stayed at Willka Tika for the next week. This place is wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals, all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.You cant go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The “road”up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks
19、(急转弯), resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though.It was too soon before we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca, Quechua culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring
20、 the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.24Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea?ATo have a good rest.BTo follow the local custom.CTo feel better at a greater height.DTo avoid getting thirsty on the way.25What does the author think of the Moray Ruins?ATheyre
21、 known to most travel lovers.BTheyre not as interesting as expected.CTheyre no longer suitable for farming.DTheyre an example of creative engineering.26Which can best describe the authors trip to Machu Picchu?ASafe but tiring.BRisky but worthwhile.CPleasant and interesting.DComfortable and wonderful
22、.27How does the authors trip to Peru influence him?AIt encourages him to be more caring.BIt helps him understand his own culture.CIt teaches him to accept all the differences.DIt allows him to experience modern farming.In mid-August, Hou Changliang and Lei Yudan finally held their wedding ceremony a
23、t Hous hometown in Shaoyang, central Chinas Hunan Province.During the past 11 years, Hou has been traveling and teaching in rural schools across three provinces in Southwest China. In 2011, he signed up for a program, funded by government agencies since 2003. The programme sends col graduates to Chi
24、nas underdeveloped western regions to work for one to three years in different fields, such as education, agriculture and rural management.Born into a rural family, Hou knows how life-changing education can be for a rural kid. When most young people were competing for places in big cities, Hou heade
25、d deep into the mountains. For Hou, the most difficult aspect of teaching in a remote village was not the poor working conditions or the low income that came with it. For two years, he batted to end the alarming dropout rate among his students in Dahua, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Locals often
26、saw little reason to support school education for their children, especially girls. “The number of students tended to decrease after winter vacations” said Hou. “After the Chinese New Year, some were brought to big cities to work when they were old enough.”Since the 1990s, working in cities has grad
27、ually become the main way of employment for rural laborers. Working in cities becomes the most popular pat for young people from rural regions to earn an income and become independent early, but at the cost of their education.Studies into the high drop-out rate of rural students in middle school sho
28、w that students from poor families often feel anxious about the burden of education on their parents and are more likely to drop out when they have poor grades.“If I cant change the parents mind, at least I can change the mind of my students-the future parents,” said Hou.28What is the purpose of the
29、 programme in Chinas underdeveloped western regions?ATo develop tourism.BTo advance education.CTo help with the rural development.DTo provide jobs for college graduates.29What problem did Hou find most difficult to solve?AThe poor pay.BThe fierce competition.CThe high drop-out rate.DThe hard working
30、 conditions.30What can we learn about rural students from the last two paragraphs?AThey tend to obey their parents.BTheir mind needs to be changed.CThey feel great pressure to study.DTheir grades are generally poor.31Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ABattle for a changeBVolunt
31、eer as a teacherCPoverty stands in the wayDEducation makes a differenceJapan is a nation that values silence and good manners. Yet, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.According to lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出喷喷声) when eating noodles is encou
32、raged in Japanese culture. Its believed that taking air into your mouth can improve the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food. Its also considered to be a way to show your preference for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.It was not
33、until a new expression “noodle harassment” came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem. They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork l
34、ast month. The fork looks like an electric toothbrush. It is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the persons phone. Then the phone will play a sound to cover the slurping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditi
35、ons and table manners do vary. In India, people eat with their hands. They think they build a connection with the food in this way. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce. But this eating method is part of Indias cultur
36、e, just as Japans slurping is part of its own.“So, if you are eating noodles, please slurp as you like,” wrote a Japanese food blogger. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, ignore them. Theyre missing the point entirely.”32Whats the main idea of paragraph 2?AThe importance of Japanese c
37、ulture.BThe way to improve the taste of noodles.CThe description of cooling down hot noodles.DThe reasons for slurping when eating noodles.33What does the underlined word “harassment” mean in paragraph 3?AAnnoyance.BAnxiety.CPoliteness.DPreference.34How does the noise-canceling fork work?AThe fork t
38、urns down the slurping noise.BThe fork reminds the user to stop slurping.CThe fork signals the smartphone to hide the noise.DThe fork could be changed into a silent toothbrush.35Why does the author mention people in India in paragraph 5?ATo show that forks are unnecessary.BTo give an example of cult
39、ural differences.CTo share a possible solution to slurping.DTo introduce specific food culture of India.三、七选五How to mend a broken friendship? It may be hard, but fixing a broken friendship will make it even stronger than before. Here are some tips that will be useful.Be the one to reach out before t
40、he other._36_Let it be you this time. It will show them that you want to be friends again, and youre serious about resolving things. Think about how you can reach them. Depending on the person and the severity of your argument, you may need to try a few different ways to get in touch._37_If your fri
41、end refuses to see or speak with you, or visiting them in person isnt an option, you may want to just back off for a while. Your friend wants space and that should be respected. Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say. Dont push your friend if its clear they want sp
42、ace. It will only upset them and make them frustrated with you.Talk about the problem honestly and openly.Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same. Let them talk for as long as they need to. Really listen and dont interrupt them._38_Apologize to them
43、and accept their apology.Even if you didnt do anything and you believe the situation is their fault, opening with an apology sets the tone. You could say “Im really sorry things have gotten to this point. I want things to be better between us.” If you did wrong them in some way, apologize to them si
44、ncerely._39_Avoid restarting an argument.Its important that you dont say or do anything hurtful during this conversation._40_so do your best to keep things peaceful. If things get heated, dont allow them to escalate.ALet go of your anger or frustration.BRespect your friends need for space.CIf they a
45、pologize to you, accept their apology.DCome up with a plan for rebuilding the friendship.EArgument will only further damage the friendship and make things worse.FIf you arent talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move.GThis way you both get to tell your side of the story and get
46、 everything out on the table.四、完形填空At middle school, I found it challenging to run around the playground. I was always one of the students _41_ to cross the finish line. One day, my friend asked me if I would like to run a 10K event with him. My first reaction was, “No way! I hate _42_”.Over the wee
47、kend, I thought about his _43_. I thought, “Why do I hate it when I havent done it since Grade 7 in middle school?” In the end I decided I should have a(n)_44_.I told my friend I would like to join the 10K event with him. He _45_ me to tur to the Internet for a running programme to help me learn how to run. After some research,_46_ I chose a 14-wee
