1、Lesson1 名 词 1 .Lesson2 名 词 2 .Lesson3 名 词 3 .Lesson4 冠词 .Lesson5 形容词副词 1 .Lesson6 形容词副词 2 .Lesson7enough toosuch.Lesson8 形容词 -ed/- ing 形容词排序.Lesson9 词法综合复习 .Lesson10 被动语态 1 .Lesson11 被动语态 2 .Lesson12 反意疑问句 .Lesson13 感叹句.祈使句 .Lesson 14 宾语从句（一） .Lesson 15 宾语从句（二） .Lesson16 综合复习 .附动词表.教学目标Lesson 1 名词（1
2、）1.理解并掌握名词的定义；2.理解并能熟练运用名词；3.掌握名词复数变化规则，且能熟练运用教学内容名词的定义 名词(Nouns)是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人.物.事.时.地.情感.概念 等实体或抽象事物的词名词可以分为专有名词( Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns)1.专有名词:1 )表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)例：China中国 Asia亚洲 Beijing北京；2 )专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语，则必须使用定冠词the，如: the Great Wall(长城)；the People s Republic o
3、f China 中华人民共和国； 3)姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义)，如: the Greens(格林一家人)2.普通名词表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称例如teacher 老师，tea 茶，reform改革普通名 词又可进一步分为四类1 )个体名词(Individual Nouns)表示单个的人和事物 (car 汽车 room 房间 fan 风扇 photo 照片2 )集体名词(Collective Nouns)表示一群人或一些事物的名称( people人们 family 家庭 army 军队 government 政府 group 集团)3 )物质名词
4、(Material Nouns)表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质(fire火 steel钢 air空气) 4)抽象名词( Abstract Nouns)表示动作，状态，品质或其他抽象概念(labour劳动health健康life生活)名词口诀: 人和事物各有名，万千名目可辨清表示名称即名词，具体抽象有不同 时间空间和地点，方向位置有专称主宾定表都可作，名词具有多功能名词复数变化规则(1)绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加-s 例:一个女孩a girl，几个女孩some girls (2)在以s，sh，ch，x结尾的名词后加-es 例:一辆汽车 a bus，几辆汽车some buse
5、s match 比赛，watch手表，class 班级，brush 刷子，fox 狐狸，glass 玻璃杯 (3)以辅音字母+ y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es；以元音字母+ y 结尾的名词，在词尾直接-sboy-boys 例:一个婴儿 a baby，几个婴儿 some babies city 城市， (4)以字母 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或 fe 为-ves 例:一把小刀 a knife，几把小刀 some knives wolf 狼， Attention是不是所有的以 f 结尾的名词都是遵守这个划则呢？ 总有几个是例外的我们称他为叛徒“叛徒”就是 roof 屋顶，handke
6、rchief 手帕，直接在后面加“s”例: a roof，some roofs; a handkerchief，some handkerchiefs(5)以 o 结尾的名词:有生命的+es;以 o 结尾的名词:无生命的+s 例: potato土豆，Negro黑人，hero英雄， tomato番茄 mango 芒果口诀:对于以O结尾的有生命的名词我们用口诀来记黑人英雄吃土豆西红柿芒果 口诀:对于这些无生命的，我们用一个单词接龙把它们连起来有架“video里面有架piano，piano上有个radio， radio上有photo，photo里面有zoo，zoo里面有bamboo”(6)单复同形的有
7、绵羊 sheep 鹿 deer(7)clothes衣服，trousers裤子，glasses眼镜，thanks谢谢，people人们等为复数形式其中people当“民族”讲 时，是单数(8)有些物质名词和抽象名词的单.复数形式表示不同的含义例如:cloth 布clothes 衣服glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜green 绿色greens 青菜letter 字母，信letters 文学snow 雪snows 积雪work 工作 works 著作，作品time 时间times 时代 .次数 (9)名词news，maths，politics(政治)，physics(物理)以s结尾，但实际上是单
8、数(不可数名词) (10)不同国家的人的单复数 口诀：中日瑞士不用变，英法国人A变E，其余S加后面名称总称(谓语用复数)一个人两个人中国人the Chinesea Chinesetwo Chinese瑞士人The Swissa Swisstwo Swiss澳大利亚人the Australiansan Australiantwo Australians俄国人the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians法国人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen日本人the Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanese美国人the America
9、nsan Americantwo Americans德国人the Germansa Germantwo Germans英国人the Englishan Englishmantwo Englishmen(11)上面的变化规则都是有规律的，但是还有一种不规则的名词变化是不规则的不规则的名词要特殊记 忆天鹅goose-geese牙齿tooth-teeth脚foot-feet 老鼠mouse-mice男人man-men女人woman-women 孩子child-children公牛ox-oxen注意：当woman,man,girl.boy作定语修饰名词复数时，woman,man要变复数，而girl,b
10、oy则不用。a man doctor-ten men doctorsa girl student-ten girl students【课堂练习】A 组 一.把下列名词变为复数形式。family leaf piano fox child visitor match Negro doctor day radio country 二.选择题story knife potato mouse deer diary watch goose people city lorry American ball fish bus foot boy key glass photo ship factory ferry
11、 German monkey tomato brush sheep fly thief valley dish ox scarf zoo Chinese ()1.Are those your？A. bookesB.boxsC.applesD.apple ()2.I amfirst to come to schoolA.aB.anC.theD./ ()3.Theare on the tableA.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.knifs ()4.How manydo you see in the picture？A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the t
12、omato ()5.- What are these in English？-are stampsA.TheyB.ItC.ThoseD.That ()6.There is noin the plateA.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs ()7.There are fiveunder the treeA.sheepB.sheepesC.shipD.sheeps ()8.Someare chasing someA.cat，mouseB.cat，miceC.cats，mouseD.cats，mice()9.Shes so happy that she has homework
13、 todayA.manyB.lot ofC.a lot ofD.a little ()10.is famous all over the worldA.Great WallB.The great wallC.The Great WallD.The Great wall ()11.Everyone hasat the partyA.great funsB.many funsC.much funD.much funs ()12.Mrand MrsDecarlo like ChineseA.foods and peoplesB.foods and peopleC.food and peoplesD.
14、food and people ()13.- What do you have for breakfast？- I often haveorA.bread; noodlesB.bread; noodleC.breads; noodleD.breads; noodles ()14.Some of my foreign friends areThe others areA.Japaneses，GermanB.Japanese，GermansC.Japanese，GermenD.Japaneses，Germens()15.How manyhave gone for a picnic？A.classB
15、.classesC.a classD.classess ()16.How manyare there in your family？A.peopleB.peoplesC.manD.person ()17.We should cleantwice a dayA.we toothB.us teethC.our teethD.our tooth ()18.Its autumn，are falling down from treesA.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leavs ()19.Theresomein the riverA.is，fishB.are，fishesC.is，fishs
16、D.are fish ()20.There are 34in our schoolA.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.womans teachers ()21.Mike hurt one of hisin the accident yesterdayA.toothB.feetC.handD.ear ()22.This table is made ofA.many glassB.glassesC.some glassesD.glass()23.In the view of the foreign experts，there wasnt
17、 oil hereA.muchB.lot ofC.a great many ofD.many ()24.Twelvewere hurt，but nowere lost in that accidentA.person; lifeB.people; livesC.peoples; livesD.persons; life ()25.-Are there anyon the farm？-Yes，there are someA.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheepB组 一.选择题()1.A group ofare talking with threeA.F renchman，Ger
18、manB.Germans，Frenchman C.Frenchmen，Germans D.Germen，Frenchmen()2.Id like to have a cup of milk andA.two breadsB.two loaves of breadC.two loafs of breadD.two piece of bread ()3.Painting inis one of their spare-time activitiesA.oilB.an oilC.oilsD.the oil ()4.Our teacher gave meA.an adviceB.the adviceC
19、.many adviceD.much advice ()5.Ten years had passedI found she hadA.a little white hairB.a few white hairC.some white hairsD.much white hairs ()6.All thein the hospital got a rise last monthA.women doctorsB.woman doctorsC.women doctorD.woman doctor ()7.There are manyin the fridgeA.foodB.breadC.vegeta
20、blesD.rice ()8.Im thirstyI think Ill buy someA.waterB.eggsC.cakesD.food ()9.-What would you like to have for lunch，sir？- Id likeA.chickenB.a chickenC.chickensD.the chicken ()10.I met two_ in the street yesterday morningA.G ermanB.AustralianC.AmericanD.Japanese二.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Can you cut this big pe
21、ar into two(half)？ 2.Here is a card for you with our best(wish)3. Therere different (fish) in the sea4. Thousands of people lost their(life) in the sea5. Could you tell me how many(boy student) were at the party？ 6.There are many(sheep) and(deer) on the grass 7.MrZhang and MrLiu are both(postman)8.
22、Mark and David are(German)9. Hello，MrWangHow many(child) do you have？I have one(child) 10.How many(time) did you go to museum？11. There is much(rubbish) on the floor12. Here is an oxThere are three(ox) over there13. I have two(hobby): collecting stamps and reading novels 14.How many(month) are there
23、 in a year？15.Do you like(Britain) films or(Australia) films？教学目标1.理解不可数名词的定义；2.区别运用可数名词与不可数名词；Lesson2 名 词（2）3.能够掌握可数名词与不可数名词的拓展内容 教学内容不可数名词定义： 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念.状态.品质.感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一 般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an， 若要表示它的个体意义时，一般要与一个名词短语连用，相当于中文里的【一+(量词) +名词】，其中的量 词意义应与具体的名词搭配而定不可数名词的语法特征
24、1.不可数名词不能接受不定冠词”a，an”的限制如果不可数名词的前面出现不定冠词“a，an”，则说明这 个不可数名词已经转化了如：There is snow on the ground地上有雪There was a heavy snow last night昨晚下了一场大雪 I dont like coffee我不喜欢咖啡 A coffee，please请来一份咖啡2.不可数名词没有复数形式有的以“-s”结尾的不可数名词并没有复数的概念如: Theres good news tonight今晚有好消息3.不可数名词受“the”限制时，表示特指;不受任何冠词限制时，表示泛指如:We cant l
25、ive without air没有空气我们就不能活Open the windowThe air is so bad打开窗户吧里面的空气很不好4.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式如: The bread smells good.5.不可数名词不能受基数词的修饰，如果确实要表达数量关系，必需加上表示个体性的单 位词如:Id love a piece of bread我要一个面包There are five bottles of milk on the table桌子上有五瓶牛奶 这种单位词有四类:(1)表示个数，如“piece，bit，item，article”等例如: a bit of w
26、ood 一片木头 an item of news一则新闻 (2)表示形状，如“cake，slice，block，ear，bar，drop，heap”等例如:a cake of soap 一块肥皂a block of ice 一块冰a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力slice of meat 一片肉an ear of wheat 一穗麦了(3)表示容积，如“cup，bottle，bowl，bag，glass，box，tube，bucket”等，例如:a cup of tea 一杯茶two glasses of water 两杯水a bowl of rice 一碗饭a bag of
27、rice 一袋米a tube of toothpaste 一管牙膏主意:可数名词后可加“-s”，不可数名词后不能加“-s” 如: two boxes of books; two boxes of juice请比较下列可数与不可数名词:可数不可数Im looking for a jobWhat a beautiful view! Its a nice day todayWe had a lot of bags and cases These chairs are mineIt was a good suggestion.Im looking for work(而非a work)What beau
28、tiful scenery! Its nice weather todayWe had a lot of luggage(而非luggages) This furniture is mineIt was good advice分辨不可数名词的八字口诀: 可数不可数好分辨，名词所示物分两半 如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平 每半还能把原名叫，那该词便为不可数 有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数就遇到 注解: bike(自行车)，如果把一辆车分两半，每半只能叫自行车的一部分，不能叫自行车， 所以 bike 是可数名词； water(水)，把水分成两半，每半还是水，因此，water 是不可数名词； or
29、ange(橙汁，橙子)，当橙子讲时是可数，意思是橙汁的时候不可数【课堂练习】A 组 一、汉译英1.五袋大米 3.四个女医生 5.许多孩子 7.两公斤牛肉 9.五头公牛 11.二十个男医生 13.两公斤猪肉 2.八只脚 4.十二把小刀 6.许多飞机 8.两个土豆 10.十个德国人 12.一盒牛奶 14.一碗汤 二.找出不可数名词，打钩heatmoneycowdresstenniswoodchickenmusichomeworkbreadbloodmilknewscottontear三.汉译英1)两片面包_2)3 杯茶 3)10 瓶酒 5)三碗米饭 4)很多钱 6)12 张纸 四.连线1.a ba
30、r ofgrapes5.a tube ofnews2.a pair ofcoffee6.a bottle oftoothpaste3.a bunch ofsoap7.a teaspoon ofsalt4.a cup ofglasses8.a piece ofshampoo五.选择题()1.- How manywould you like？ - Two，pleaseA. cups of teaB.cup of teasC.cups of teasD.cup of tea ()2.How manywould you like？A.paperB.breadC.pieces of papersD.pi
31、eces of bread ()3.She needsA.a glass waterB.two glasses of waterC.two glasses of watersD.two glass of waters()4.- What would you like to have for supper？- Id likeA.chickenB.a chickenC.chickensD.the chicken ()5.Some chickenin the bowlAnd some eggson the tableA.is，isB.are，areC.is，areD.are，is()6.Id lik
32、e some andA.porridge，vegetableB.broccoli，tomatoesC.potatos，bananasD.French fries，orange juices()7.The boys have gotalreadyA.two breadB.two breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of bread ()8.The old man wantsA.six boxes of applesB.six boxes of appleC.six box of applesD.six boxs of apples ()9.Whatit
33、is!A.a strong windB.a heavy windC.heavy windsD.strong winds ()10.The table is made of A.woodB.woodsC.some woodsD.wooden()11.- Can I help you？- Id like for my twin daughtersA.two pair of shoesB.two pairs of shoeC.two pair of shoeD.two pairs of shoes ()12.Theretwoin the boxA.is; watchB.are; watchesC.a
34、re; watchD.is; watches ()13.In Britainare all painted redA.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box ()14.I am buyingtrousersA.aB.twoC.a pair ofD.two pair of ()15.Beth has got beautifulShe sings very wellA.voiceB.lookC.soundD.smell ()16.Physicsmore interesting than maths，I thinkA.areB.isC
35、.wereD.was ()17.He had something to write down and asked me forA.a paperB.some papersC.some pieces of papersD.a piece of paper()18.- Are those？- No，they arentTheyreA.sheep，cowsB.sheep，cowC.sheeps，cowsD.sheeps，cow()19.- Whats in the ？- There are someandin themA.photos; potatoes; radiosB.photos; potat
36、oes; radioesC.photoes; potatos; radiosD.photos; potato; radios ()20. Mr Black often gives usby Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informationsD. a good information ()21.There are more than threeat the foot of the mountainA.hundreds sheepB.hundred sheepC.hundred sheepsD.
37、hundreds sheeps ()22.They makeuseful thingsA.many kind ofB.a kind ofC.many kinds ofD.kind of ()23.room is big and brightThey like it very muchA.Tom and SamB.Toms and SamsC.Tom and SamsD.Toms and SamB组 一.按要求改写下列句子。1. There is an orange tree in the garden (改为复数句)2. She is a good teacher (改为复数句)3. I have some interesting story books (改为单数句)4. There are some women teachers over there
