1、Unit 4 Natural disastersUnit 4 Natural disastersPeriod 4 reading for writingLead inDo you know what kind of natural disaster it is?tsunamiLets reviewThe Attribute ClauseComplete the sentences with the attribute clause.1.She is one of the girls _.(通过这次考试)2.She is the only one of the girls_.(通过这次考试)3.
2、This is the best film_.(我曾经看过的)4.Who was the last one_?(昨天离开教室的)who have passed the examwho has passed the examwho has passed the examthat left the classroom yesterdayNew wordsThe most powerful earthquake in the past 40years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday.Crashkr
3、He finds the reason of my computer crash.他找到了我电脑死机的原因。他找到了我电脑死机的原因。Fishman,tourist,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reach a magnitude of 9.0.WaveHuge waves were breaking on the shore.Why did you waved at him?wev波浪朝挥手猜一猜！看谁反应快!Lets play1.A girl
4、was killed yesterday in a_(碰撞)involving a stolen car.2.I waved _my father until the train went out of sight,and went home sadly.3.A car crash into a big tree.4.Children were playing in the _(wave)一辆车撞到了一棵大树。一辆车撞到了一棵大树。crashwavesat A summary is a short statement of main points.A summary paragraph tel
5、ls the main ideas and the most important information of a longer passage.What main points should be contained in a summary?It includes time,place,event,cause,effect,following event.TSUMANIHITSASIA:OVER6,500DEADRead and find out the main points of the reading material:Lets learneventplaceTime/datecau
6、seeffect1.Reading for Detailed InformationA powerful tsunami crashedAlong the coastlines across Asia Sunday,26 December Caused by a powerful earthquakeMore than 6,500 people were killed2.Read the summary of the news report.Check the main points it includes.Summary:On 26 December 2004,a tsunami kille
7、d more than 6,500 tourists,fishermen,and other locals in Southeast Asia.Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow.The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.date 口口 time 口口place 口口 event口口 cause 口口effect 口口follo
8、wing events3.Read the news report released the day after a tsunami and answer the questions1.When did the tsunami happen?2 What caused the tsunami?3 Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies?On 26 December 2004.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused the tsunami.Dangero
9、us conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies?4.Follow the steps below to write a summary for the text on page 50.1).Write a list of the main details.2).Write down the main idea of each paragraph.3).Organize the ideas and draft your summary.Lets do1)Read the tex
10、t and write a list of the main details.Strange things happened in the countryside before the earthquake.An earthquake hit_China on 28 July 1976._an earthquake hit Tangshan More than 400,000 people were killed or badly injured.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.The government and the soldier
11、s came and began rescuing and rebuilding the city.2)Write down the main idea of each paragraph based on the details above.Paragraph 1_Paragraph 1 _Paragraph 1 _Paragraph 1 _Paragraph5_The governments support and peoples effort makes a new Tangshan.Warning signs before the earthquake.Destruction of t
12、he earthquake.Suffering of the people and the city after the earthquake.Help from all over the country.3).Organize the ideas and draft your summary.Pay attention to the following:l Write down the key supporting points for the topic.l Do not include unimportant details or examples.l A summary should
13、be around one third the length of the original text.For several days,strange things occurred in the countryside of north eastern Hebei.Then,on 28 July 1976,an earthquake hit Tangshan city.The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed.Many people were killed or injured.The rescue work began soon
14、 after the quakes.Soldiers and medical workers arrived to find survivors and help the people who had lost everything.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the people,a new Tangshan was built.summary1.Use the steps above to help you write a article about natural disaster
15、s.Show time1.Write clearly the subject of the articleto introduce the situation after the earthquake.2.Decide the tense of the article-the past tense and the present tense.3.Write down the specific tips the basic situation of the earthquake,the action people take,and the appreciation to the rescuers
16、2.Preparation for writingWords and phrases_ 引起引起_破坏破坏_ 死亡死亡 _成为废墟成为废墟_ 最终最终 _大量大量_ 立即立即 _埋葬埋葬_ 在困境中在困境中_前来救援前来救援causecausedamagedeathdeathin ruinsat an enda large number ofright awayburyin troublecome to rescue3.Preparation for writingSentences1).这次地震造成了很大的破坏和许多人员死亡。这次地震造成了很大的破坏和许多人员死亡。It _much dama
17、ge and many deaths.2).所到之处，我们看见一切都已经变成了废墟，好像世界到所到之处，我们看见一切都已经变成了废墟，好像世界到了末日。了末日。Wherever we went,we found everything_.It seemed as if the world was_.causedin ruinsat an end3).并不是所有的东西都并不是所有的东西都 被毁。（部分否定）被毁。（部分否定）_were destroyed.4).许多人并没有丧失信心。许多人并没有丧失信心。_people didnt lose heart.5).他们立刻前来救援，救出了一些困在废墟中
18、的人。他们立刻前来救援，救出了一些困在废墟中的人。They came to the rescue_,saved some people who were trapped under the ruins,and _.6).我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过。我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过。We _praise them _highly.Not all the thingsA great number ofburied the deadright awaytoocantDear Li Hua,Im sad to tell you something about the earthquake that happ
19、ened days Ago.It caused much damage and many deaths.Wherever we went,we found everything lay in ruins.It seemed as if the world was at an end.However,not all were destroyed and to our relief,a great number of people didnt lose heart.They came to the rescue right away,saved some people who were trapp
20、ed under the ruins,and buried the dead.They were so kind and helpful that they were too willing to help those in trouble in the face of disasters,so we cant praise them too highly.Best wishes Yours faithfully Grace Language points1.crashcrash a car/bus 撞到某物上撞到某物上a car/plane crashcrash sitecrash barr
21、ierv.碰撞碰撞;撞击撞击n.撞车撞车;碰撞碰撞撞汽车撞汽车/公共汽车公共汽车crash into/onto sth.汽车汽车/飞机失事飞机失事坠毁现场坠毁现场防撞护栏防撞护栏The motorcycle crashed into the fence摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。An airliner crashed west of Denver last night.昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。A lot of passengers were killed in the train crash.The Transition is now going
22、 through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Her best friend was seriously hurt in_.她最好的朋友在一次车祸中受了重伤。她最好的朋友在一次车祸中受了重伤。现在正在进行碰撞测试，以确保它符合联邦安全标准。现在正在进行碰撞测试，以确保它符合联邦安全标准。a car crash许多旅客在火车车祸中丧生了。许多旅客在火车车祸中丧生了。2.sweep vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫；清扫打扫；清扫 sweep away sweep out sweep throug
23、h sweep over sweep off Bert swept the path in front of the house.eg :A sudden feeling of grief(悲痛；忧伤悲痛；忧伤)swept all my anger away.扫清扫清;吹走吹走环视四周环视四周;涌上心头涌上心头席卷席卷;轻易通过轻易通过打扫干净，清扫干净打扫干净，清扫干净消灭消灭;彻底消除彻底消除一阵突如其来的悲伤使我的怒气全消。一阵突如其来的悲伤使我的怒气全消。伯特清扫了屋前的小路。伯特清扫了屋前的小路。We clean the house and sweep away bad luck.T
24、his room needs to be well swept_.这个房间需要好好清扫一番这个房间需要好好清扫一番.We have swept_the rubbish.我们已把垃圾扫走了我们已把垃圾扫走了.我们打扫房间并清除掉坏运气。我们打扫房间并清除掉坏运气。outoff3.strike vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打侵袭；突击；击打n.罢课，罢工，袭击罢课，罢工，袭击(1)打，击打，击Strike while the iron is hot.(2)敲，撞敲，撞strike tenstrike a match(3)罢工罢工strike forb
25、e/go on strike趁热打铁。趁热打铁。(钟钟)敲十下敲十下划火柴划火柴为为而罢工而罢工在在/开始罢工开始罢工/课课(4)侵袭，袭击侵袭，袭击strike the enemy(5)忽然想起忽然想起It strikes sb.thatstrike onThe coal miners have been out_ for several weeks now.煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。_playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.我突
26、然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个伟大的学习时刻。赛是一个伟大的学习时刻。It struck me thaton strike打击敌人打击敌人某人忽然想起某人忽然想起偶然得到偶然得到4.deliver v 递送，传达递送，传达 deliverydeliver newspapersdeliver the goodsdeliver a speechdeliver a babydeliver sb from dangerdeliver to sbs housen.递送递送送报纸送报纸发货发货作报告作报告接生接生救某人脱险救某人脱险
27、送某人到家送某人到家eg :We deliver your order to your door.(翻译翻译)Ill order one today and get it_(deliver)to you tomorrow.我今天订一个，明天给你送去。我今天订一个，明天给你送去。The strike caused a great delay in the_(deliver)of the mail.这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。delivereddelivery我们送货上门。我们送货上门。The king delivered a speech to the nat
28、ion on Nov 5th.(翻译翻译)国王在国王在11月月5日向全国发表了讲话。日向全国发表了讲话。5.the number of a number ofthe number of的数量的数量”，后接，后接名词复数名词复数。作主语时，。作主语时，谓谓语动词用单数语动词用单数。a number of“许多许多”，后接，后接名词复数名词复数。作主语时，。作主语时，谓语谓语动词用复数。动词用复数。A number of students _in our class.the number of students in our class _45.Recently,the number of the
29、 students in our school who skip breakfast_(increase)greatly.are ishas increased Drills1.John was asked to_(发表发表)a speech on the graduation.2.The car crashed_a tree and burst into flames.3.The cooling wind swept _our bedroom windows,making air conditioning unnecessary.4.My manager would always set d
30、own new ideas that_(strike)him.5.We wont charge you for _(deliver)so long as youve paid in advance.deliverthroughstruckdeliveryintoExercise(2008全国全国卷卷)Once his message_(deliver)，he allowed me to stay and watch.(2017 浙江浙江)I finally quit_ and didnt see Mrs.Stanley for several years.(2016全国全国卷卷)However
31、，there are_ number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.(2017全国全国卷卷)Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy_ popcorns and gathering coke cups.was delivereddelivering newspapersweeping upa高考链接高考链接(2017全国全国卷卷)The Transition is now goi
32、ng through crash tests _(make)sure it meets federal safety standards.(2016全国全国卷卷)Just before September Miller_(strike)by a car and lost his ten arm.(2015江苏卷江苏卷)Another patient noticed what I was reading and_a conversation with me because he had one of his books with him as Well.to makewas struckstrike up高考链接高考链接SummaryHomework
