1、UNIT 5On the roadSection AStarting out&Understanding ideas词汇一destination n.目的地，终点教材原句教材原句What are the top five tourist destinations?五大旅游目的地是什么?要点必记要点必记our final destination 我们的最终目的地arrive at/reach ones destination 到达目的地a popular holiday/tourist destination 一个受欢迎的度假/旅游目的地题组练领悟方法核心词汇单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）A s
2、tudy of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 （destination）in the world.单句写作单句写作（2）It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in _ _ _ _（到达你的目的地）but in the journey itself.destinationsarriving at your destination词汇二 agree with同意，赞成；与相符；（食物、气候等）适合（某
3、人）教材原句教材原句Do you agree with the saying?你同意这句谚语吗?要点必记要点必记agree with sb./ones opinion/what sb.says 同意某人/某人的观点/某人说的话agree on.就取得一致意见agree to the suggestion/proposal/plan/arrangement 同意建议/提议/计划/安排agree to do sth.同意做某事单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I dont suppose the food here agrees me.（2）The manager，making it clear to
4、 us that he didnt agree us，left the meeting room.（3）Jay phoned me this morning，and we agreed a time and place to meet.（4）He agreed （take）up the job in the remote area to teach little kids.单句写作单句写作（5）The lifestyle here （不适合我）.（6）To tell the truth，I dont （同意他的建议）.withwithonto takedoesnt agree with mea
5、gree to his suggestion词汇三 be determined to do sth.决心做某事教材原句教材原句In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true.2013 年，我决心要实现我的梦想 要点必记要点必记（1）determined adj.坚定的；坚决的；果 断的be determined that.决心（2）determine v.决定；下定决心 determine to do sth.决定/决心做某事determine on（doing）sth.决定（做）某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人下
6、决心做某事（3）determination n.决心；决定 with determination 坚决地单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he determined （settle）in China.（2）He was （determine）that the same mistakes would not be repeated.（3）She gave me a （determine）lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.（4）Her encouragemen
7、t determined me （carry）on with the work.（5）I have determined going to the countryside after graduating from college.（6）It takes hard work and （determine）to reach the goals that we want to achieve.to settledetermineddeterminedto carryondetermination词汇四 spend time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事教材原句教材原句Now I spe
8、nd three weeks out of every month travelling.现在，我每个月都要花三个星期的时间旅行 要点必记要点必记spend time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事spend money（on）doing sth.花费金钱做某事spend time/money on sth.在某事/某物上花费时间/金钱归纳拓展归纳拓展 人+spend（s）+金钱/时间+on sth.人+spend（s）+金钱+（on）doing sth.It+takes+人+时间+to do sth.人+pay（s）+金钱+for+物.事/物+cost（s）+人+金钱.单句写作单句
9、写作（1）Mary （把所有的空余时间都用来绘画）.（2）She （花30 元买）a new book yesterday.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）词汇复现David has spent a lot of time （make）arrangements for the tour recently.（4）The girl liked the latest fashions and spent 200 a new dress.（5）On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour （drive）to work although the actual
10、 distance is only 15 miles.（6）Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay it.spends all her free time paintingspent 30 yuan on makingonto drivefor词汇五 fall in love with 爱上教材原句教材原句I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，并且回来过六次。要点必记要点必记fall in love with 爱上
11、（表动作）fall asleep 入睡（表动作）be in love with 爱上，喜欢（表状态）be asleep 在睡觉（表状态）get into trouble 陷入困境（表动作）catch fire 着火（表动作）be in trouble 处于困境中（表状态）be on fire 着火（表状态）get in touch with 和取得联系（表动作）keep in touch with 和保持联系（表状态）误区警示误区警示 以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用，表状态的短语可与时间段连用。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He fell in love astronomy and beca
12、me an amateur astronomer.（2）They （be）in love with each other for about two years before they got married.单句写作单句写作（3）The prince and the talented girl （相爱）.（4）The man （爱上）the girl at first sight.（5）The company （陷入困境）when it tried to expand quickly.（6）（和取得联系）me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai.fell in
13、 lovewithhad beenfell in love withgot into troubleGet in touch with词汇六 in particular尤其，特别，格外教材原句教材原句The Kimberley region，in particular，is unique and untouched.特别是金伯利地区，它是独特和未受影响的。要点必记要点必记be particular about 对讲究/挑剔be particular to 是特有的学法点拨学法点拨in particular 相当于particularly，但两者位置不同：in particular 放在被修饰词
14、之后，而particularly 放在被修饰词之前。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Of all the means of transport，I like bicycles particular.（2）She has already tried her best.Please dont be too particular her job.（3）The hotel wasnt （particular）good，but I had stayed in many worse hotels.单句写作单句写作（4）She （对很挑剔）the quality of the produce.（5）The a
15、rchitect loves ancient Chinese sculpture （尤其）.inaboutparticularlyis very particular aboutin particular词汇七 take the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做某事教材原句教材原句I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.我想方设法抓住每一次机会到外面欣赏大 自然。要点必记要点必记seize/use an opportunity（to do sth.）抓住/利用机
16、会（做某事）miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费机会give/offer sb.an opportunity 给某人一个机会单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）As a grass-roots singer，she takes every opportunity （improve）herself.（2）Our company provides equal （opportunity）for women.单句写作单句写作（3）Id like to （利用这个机会来感谢老师）for their support.take this opportunity to th
17、ank my teachersto improveopportunities词汇八 make an impact on 对产生影响教材原句教材原句I use my photography to make an impact on people.我用我的摄影对人们产生影响 要点必记要点必记have an impact on/upon 对有影响impact on/upon 对有影响归纳拓展归纳拓展affect/influence sb./sth.对有影响have an effect/influence on/upon 对有影响单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）There are a lot of us
18、 who would like to make an impact the world，in some way or another.（2）The teachers words always have a deep impact a students future career.单句写作单句写作（3）How will the war （影响）the lifestyle of ordinary people?（4）To tell the truth，smoking （对健康有不好的影响）.ononhave an impact on（upon）/impact on（upon）has a bad i
19、mpact on ones health词汇九 make a comment about/on 对做出评论教材原句教材原句When I post the picture online，I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.当我把这张照片发布到网上时，我会评论喂野生鳄鱼有多糟糕。要点必记要点必记（1）make comments on/about 对做出评论without comment 不予评论no comment 无可奉告cause/attract/draw comment 引来/招来评论（2）com
20、ment on.评论，对提 意见单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）She refused to make a comment the incident.（2）He was annoyed and refused to comment the award.单句写作单句写作（3）She （对进行了有益的评论）my work.（4）We are just （评论）how well you look.（5）Will you resign，sir?（无可奉告）!on/aboutonmade helpful comments on/aboutcommenting onNo comment词汇十 be used
21、 to（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事教材原句教材原句This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。要点必记要点必记习惯于（做）某事be used to（doing）sth.强调状态become/get used to（doing）sth.强调 动作词语辨析词语辨析 be used to（doing）sth.“习惯于（做）某事”，to 是介词。used to do
22、sth.“过去常常做某事”，现在不这样做了。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，是use.to do sth.的被动式，动词不定式表目的。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He used （get）up late，but now he is used to （get）up early.（2）The country life he was used to （change）greatly since last year.（3）Mr Smith used （smoke）heavily but he has given it up.（4）The way he did it was dif
23、ferent from what we were used .（5）Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used （search）for survivors in an earthquake.单句写作单句写作（6）He （习惯于进行有规律的锻炼）in the morning.（7）The girl （过去很害羞），but is gradually getting active in group work.is used to taking regular exerciseto get gettinghas changedto s
24、moketoto searchused to be shy词汇十一 become familiar with 熟悉 教材原句教材原句This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。要点必记要点必记（sb.）be/get/become familiar with sb./sth.（某人）熟悉（sth.）be familiar to sb.（某物）为某人所 熟悉look/sou
25、nd familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里be on familiar terms with 与交情很好单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Use a website you are familiar .（2）I am familiar his style of design.=His style of design is familiar me.单句写作单句写作（3）She is not only gifted in music but also （熟悉）all kinds of musical instruments.（4）The
26、musician，Mr Liu （为所熟悉）almost everyone in China.withwithtofamiliar with is familiar to词汇十二 over time 随着时间的推移，渐渐地，慢慢地教材原句教材原句Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area.随着时间的推移，这可能会使它对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。要点必记要点必记all the time 一直from time to time 偶尔，有时in no time 立即，马上at the same time 同
27、时单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told!（2）From time time，we invited some experts to give us lectures to improve ourselves.（3）2019北京卷Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at same time?（4）Si
28、mply raise your hand，and a taxi appears no time.Overtothein词汇十三 aware adj.意识到的，知道的教材原句教材原句If I can do something to make others aware of the problem，then thats part of the solution.如果我能做些什么让别人意识到这个问题，那么那就是解决方案的一部分。要点必记要点必记（1）make sb.aware of/that.使某人意识到 be/become aware of/that.知道；意识到 as far as Im awa
29、re 据我所知（2）raise the awareness of.提高的意识arouse ones awareness of.唤起某人对的意识单词积累单词积累awareness n.认识，意识unaware adj.没察觉的，不知道的单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2017浙江卷At the sight of the scene，they were aware what had happened.（2）Are you aware there is danger?单句写作单句写作（3）2018江苏卷The customers （没有意识到）eating more than usual.（4）The
30、y suddenly （意识到）people looking at them.（5）People should （提高的意识）environmental protection.ofthatare unaware of became aware ofraise the awareness ofarent aware of 词汇十四 quit v.（1）离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任（2）停止，戒掉教材原句教材原句Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.为什么劳伦巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份
31、不同的职业。要点必记要点必记quit doing sth.停止做坏事或令人厌烦的事quit school 退学quit ones job 辞职 quit as.辞去职务单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Quit （complain）and get down to your work.（2）2014陕西卷It was brave of Mary （quit）her job and start her own business.单句写作单句写作（3）Jack （辞职）after an argument with a colleague.（4）Most smokers say that they （愿意
32、戒掉）the habit.would like to quitcomplainingto quitquit his job词汇十五 profession n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业教材原句教材原句Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.为什么劳伦巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。要点必记要点必记（1）enter/go into/join a profession 进入某个行业the medical/legal/teaching profession 医疗/法律/教学行业
33、（2）professional skills 专业技能seek professional advice/help 寻求专业意见/帮助a professional tennis player 职业网球运动员单词积累单词积累professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The （profession）players were completely out of form during the match.（2）There will be a rise in the demand for health care （professional）in
34、 the future.单句写作单句写作（3）Some students （加入其他行业）such as arts administration.（4）If its a legal matter you need to （寻求专业意见）.professionalprofessionalsenter other professionsseek professional advice词汇十六 previous adj.以前的，先前的教材原句教材原句Previous job 以前的工作要点必记要点必记previous to 在以前（to 是介词）归纳拓展归纳拓展senior to 比级别高的juni
35、or to 比级别低的inferior to 比差的superior to 比好的单词积累单词积累previously adv.以前，先前 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Previous this，she had always been well.（2）Previous to （leave）for France，he studied a lot about the country.（3）The building had （previous）been used as a hotel.（4）Although he only joined the company last year，he is se
36、nior me already.toleavingpreviouslyto句式一only if 只有教材原句教材原句Maybe，but only if it doesnt look dangerous.也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。要点必记要点必记only if 意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only 起强调作用。only if 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。对比记忆对比记忆if only 但愿，要是就好了if only 后的句子用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望，用“had+过去分词”表示过去没有实现的愿望。If only I were rich.但愿我很富有。I
37、f only I had gone by taxi.我要是乘出租车去就好了。重点句式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）You can have a good view of varied landscape and fertile plains only you look in the distance.（2）She made such a big mistake.only she had asked someone elses advice!（3）I cant find a solution to this problem.If only he （be）here!（4）He is involve
38、d in the trouble now.If only he （listen）to his parents!单句写作单句写作（5）I need to take the English exam again.If only I _ _ _ _ _（通过了上一次考试）!（6）（只有）I get a full-time job will I be able to support my family.ifIfwerehad listenedhad passed the lastexamOnly if句式二 make+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句教材原句In 2013，I was determined t
39、o make my dream come true.2013 年，我决心要实现我的梦想 要点必记要点必记该结构主要有以下几种形式：make+宾语+不带to 的不定式make+宾语+名词/形容词make+宾语+过去分词学法点拨学法点拨（1）make 后不接现在分词作宾补；（2）make 后作宾补的不定式不带 to，变 为被动语态时不定式要带to；（3）“make it+adj./n.+带 to 的不定式”中it 是形式宾语，带to的不定式为真正的宾语。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He spoke loudly in order to make himself （hear）.（2）Our par
40、ents always make me （feel）good about myself.（3）He has made it a rule （go）jogging every morning.（4）He is made by his mother （do）homework every day.单句写作单句写作（5）我们都选他当我们的足球队长。_heardfeelto goto doWe all made him captain of our football team.句式三 When it comes to.一谈到；就而论（to 是介词）教材原句教材原句I use my photography
41、 to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues.我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在环境问题上。要点必记要点必记（1）When it comes to+n./pron./v.-ing.一谈到；就而论（2）come up to 达到（标准等）；比得上 come on 赶快；加油come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然碰见；偶然发现come to 共计；达到；苏醒 come over 来访，拜访come out 出现；出版；开花；（真相）为人所知 come up wit
42、h 提出；想出单句写作单句写作（1）（当谈及运动时），he is familiar with Yao Ming.（2）In fact，（当谈及）the art of war，ants have no equal.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）When comes to maths，he is a little weak.（4）She came an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.（5）The argument came when they talked about politics.（6）Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012，his fans have been eagerly waiting for his more new novels to come .When it comes to sportswhen it comes toit aboutoutacross完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目综合练提升能力
