1、Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?1Lesson 1 A private conversation 上星期我去看戏上星期我去看戏.我的座位很好我的座位很好,戏很有意思戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏但我却无法欣赏.一青年男子与一青年女子坐一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后在我的身后,大声地说着话大声地说着话.我非常生气我非常生气,因因为我听不见演员在说什么为我听不见演员在说什么.我回过头去怒视着我回过头去怒视着那一男一女那一男一女,他们却毫不理会他们却毫不理会.最后最后,我忍不我忍不住了住了,又一次回过头去又一次回过头去,生气地说生气地说 :“我一个我一个字也听不见了字也听不见
2、了!”“不关你的事不关你的事,“那男的毫不客气地说那男的毫不客气地说,“这是这是私人间的谈话私人间的谈话!”23When Who?Action Who?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?关键句型：关键句型：简单陈述句的语序简单陈述句的语序陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。句。陈述句的语序很重要。一个简单陈述句可以由一个简单陈述句可以由六部分六部分组成，但是并不是所有组成，但是并不是所有句子都
3、有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。4When?Who?Action Who?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?练习题练习题 1.a tree in the corner of the garden he planted2.we at home stay on Sundays3.the match at four oclock ended4.before lunch the letter in his office quickly he re
4、ad7.quietly the door he opened6.immediately left he8.well the man the piano played5.this morning a book I from the library borrowed51 基本句型一：主基本句型一：主+谓谓S+V(vi)2 基本句型二：主基本句型二：主+谓谓+宾宾S+V(vt)+DO3 基本句型三：主基本句型三：主+系系+表表S+V(vi)+P4 基本句型四：主基本句型四：主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾S+V(vt)+IO+DO5 基本句型五：主基本句型五：主+谓谓+宾宾+补补S+V(vt)+DO+O
5、C补充：英语的五种基本句型补充：英语的五种基本句型（8A Unit 5）主语主语：执行句子：执行句子的行为或动作的的行为或动作的主体，是动词的主体，是动词的发起者；发起者；谓语谓语：对主语动：对主语动作或状态的说明，作或状态的说明，指出指出“是什么是什么”、“做什么做什么”、“怎么样怎么样”。宾语宾语：句子中动：句子中动词的接受者；词的接受者；6We call the man zookeeper.an angry zookeeperSV DO OC(宾语补足语宾语补足语)Object ComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCI make him angry.He tells us to p
6、rotect the birdsDuring the trip补充说明宾语，补充说明宾语，与之有逻辑关系与之有逻辑关系基本句型五基本句型五74 S+V(vt)+DO +OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/to do/doing 我我 看见看见 许多鸟许多鸟 在湿地里。在湿地里。他他 叫叫 我们我们 不要猎捕鸟。不要猎捕鸟。我我 发现发现 这次旅行这次旅行 有趣。有趣。keep/make/findsee/watchask/tell/want/teachHe asked us not to hunt birds.I saw many birds in the wetland.I fou
7、nd the trip interesting.基本句型五基本句型五8Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?9早起的人早起的人 an early bird早起的鸟儿有虫吃早起的鸟儿有虫吃 The early bird catches the bird.10【New words】12outside adv.外面外面3ring v.(铃、电话等铃、电话等)响响4repeat v.重复重复5aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母姑，姨，婶，舅母until prep.直到直到11until prep.直到直到 until 用于表示动作、状态等的持续，译为用于表示动作、状态等的持续，译为“直到
8、直到.为止为止”或或“在在以前以前”。与表示持。与表示持续性状态的动词连用续性状态的动词连用,表示持续到某一时刻表示持续到某一时刻He did homework until 10 oclock.She sang until she was 60.Tom watched TV until his father came back home.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.I waited until he came back.12在否定句中在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示表示“到到为止为止”、“直到直
9、到才才”：瞬间性动词瞬间性动词,如如open,start,leave,arrive,finish,stop等等。I didnt get up until 10 oclock.The noise of the street didnt stop until it was midnight.He did not come home until eleven oclock.It did not stop raining until noon.13until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用主句中动词为延续性动词时用untilnotuntil 主句中动词为非延续性动词时主句中动词为非延续性动词时用用 not
10、untilWe stayed until the rain stopped.我们一直等到雨停为止。我们一直等到雨停为止。We didnt start until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我们才出发。直到雨停了我们才出发。14 conj.直到直到.时候（后面加句子）时候（后面加句子）I stayed in bed until he woke me up.直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。I didnt get up until he woke me up.直到他把我叫醒我才起床。直到他把我叫醒我才起床。15 It was dark outside.我
11、男朋友正在外面等着我。我男朋友正在外面等着我。My boyfriend is waiting for me outside.outside161)n.外面外面,外表外表,外界外界the outside of the house 房子的外面房子的外面2)adj.外面的外面的,外表的外表的,外界的外界的 an outside toilet 户外的厕所户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助外来的帮助3）adv.外面很黑。外面很黑。It was dark outside.请在外面等候。请在外面等候。Please wait outside.不要出去因为太冷了。不要出去因为太冷了。Dont go
12、 outside because its too cold.4）pre.在在.外外Its outside my business.这不关我的事。这不关我的事。反义词：反义词：inside She put the money inside her bag.17ring(rang.rung)v.响响(铃、电话等铃、电话等)动词动词 鸣鸣,响响(铃铃,电话等电话等)eg.The clock rings at 6 every morning.The telephone is ringing.打电话给打电话给 ring sb.eg.Tomorrow Ill ring you.包围包围,套住套住,成环形成
13、环形,按铃按铃 nose ring鼻环鼻环 eg.Police rang the building.名词名词 (打打)电话电话give sb.a ring/calleg.Remember to give me a ring.=Remember to ring me.戒指戒指 a diamond ring wedding ring 结婚戒指结婚戒指18aunt n.姑姑,姨姨,婶婶,舅妈舅妈(所有长一辈的所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼女性都用这个称呼)aunt uncle cousin与此相同与此相同,男性则是男性则是uncle:叔叔叔叔 他们的孩子他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹堂兄妹(不分男女
14、不分男女)cousin的孩子的孩子:nephew:外甥外甥,niece:外甥女外甥女19repeat repeat v.v.重复重复They are repeating that wonderful play.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。Please repeat after me.请跟着我说。请跟着我说。History will not repeat itself.历史不会重演历史不会重演“Im having breakfast,I repeated.He repeated her words.20 Excuse me,can you repeat？（May I
15、have your pardon？）？）Will you repeat the last word?你能重复最后一句话吗？你能重复最后一句话吗？不要老犯这种错误。不要老犯这种错误。Be careful next time,dont repeat the same mistakes。21 surprised adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 be surprised at.我对她的反应很吃惊。我对她的反应很吃惊。I was surprised at her reaction.They were surprised at seeing the teacher in front of them.22 b
16、e surprised to do.我很吃惊听到那件事！我很吃惊听到那件事！I m surprised to hear that!我们很吃惊知道他是法国人。We were surprised to learn that he was French.23 surprised(that clause)我很吃惊她没有当场炒了你。我很吃惊她没有当场炒了你。I am surprised(that)she did not fire you on the spot.他如此吃惊他们是同类人。他如此吃惊他们是同类人。He is so surprised that they are the same person
17、.surprised adj.24 arrive vi.到达到达,抵达抵达 arrive at 他今天早上6点到达车站。He arrived at the station at six this morning.我晚上很晚到达酒店。I arrived at my hotel late in the evening.arrive in 到上海给我打电话。Call me when you arrive in Shanghai.她周五到达巴黎。She arrived in Paris on Friday.25小地点小地点26【Text】27It was Sunday.I never get up e
18、arly on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having br
19、eakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!281.What day was it?2.What was the weather like?3.Did the writer get up early that day?4.Who was coming to see the writer?5.Was the writer having lunch at one ocloc
20、k?6.Why was the writers aunt surprised?7.What does“brunch”mean?Can you guess?Do you usually have brunch on weekends?Is it good or bad?29 It was Sunday.那是个星期天那是个星期天 It is hot today.今天挺热的。今天挺热的。It is 12 oclock now.现在现在12点。点。It is me.是我。是我。ItIt被称为虚虚主主语语itit指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来
21、指是什么人一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。30 所有的星期天所有的星期天,每逢星期天每逢星期天 I often go shopping on Sundays.He sometimes swims on Sundays.Sundays I never get up early on Sundays on Sundays:不是指一个星期天，而是每一个星期天不是指一个星期天，而是每一个星期天 on Saturdays/on Mondays 如果指如果指每一个每一个星期天的上午：星期天的上午：on Sunday mornings on Monday afternoons on Wednesday
22、mornings与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为 31on介词介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中on that day 在那天在那天on Monday morning在星期一上午在星期一上午on September 11,2010 区别：区别：always 总是总是 oftenusually 经常经常 sometimes 有时候有时候 seldom 偶尔偶尔 hardly 几乎不几乎不 never从不从不 early adj./adv.an early morning 一大早一大早The early bird catches
23、 the worm.I got up early this morning.32Its time for bed now.现在该睡觉了。现在该睡觉了。You must stay in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。你必须再卧床两天。I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.在表达生病卧床时，在表达生病卧床时，bedbed前不需加冠词前不需加冠词bedsometimes(有时有时)some times（一些次数）（一些次数）sometime（在某个时刻）（在某个时刻）I sometimes go back home to
24、 visit my parents.I go back home to visit my parents some times each year.May I see you sometime next week?33 Last Sunday I got up very late.late adj./adv.晚晚Im sorry for being late.对不起我迟到了。对不起我迟到了。I got up very late.我起床起得很晚。我起床起得很晚。stay up late 熬夜，醒着，不去睡熬夜，醒着，不去睡lately:recently 最近最近Have you been abr
25、oad lately?你最近出过国吗？你最近出过国吗？I bought a new car lately.最近我买了辆新车。最近我买了辆新车。Lately 通常放在现在完成时和一般过去时中。通常放在现在完成时和一般过去时中。34 I looked out of the window.look out of 向向.外看外看look out of the window 向窗外看向窗外看look out of the door 向门外看向门外看Look out!小心，当心小心，当心 Look out!The car nearly knocked you over.当心！这个车差点撞到你。当心！这个车
26、差点撞到你。look into 1.向向.里看里看look into the box 向盒子里面看向盒子里面看2.调查，分析调查，分析The police are looking into the case.警察正在调查这个案件。警察正在调查这个案件。35 What a day!鬼天气鬼天气!what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句：What a pretty girl（she is）!多漂亮的女孩啊！多漂亮的女孩啊！What a smart boy (he is)!多机灵的男孩啊！多机灵的男孩啊！What a wonderful movie(it is)!多精彩的电影啊！多精彩的电影啊！What+a
27、/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!36有时形容词被省略：有时形容词被省略：What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊！多么难听的话啊！What a day!鬼天气鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。37 Ive just arrived by train.by air 乘飞机乘飞机by bike 骑自行车骑自行车by boat乘船乘船by bus 乘公共汽车乘公共汽车by car乘小汽车乘小汽车by land 由陆路由陆路by plane乘飞机乘飞机
28、by sea 由海路由海路by ship乘船乘船by train 乘火车乘火车 表示交通方式的时候用表示交通方式的时候用 by 直接加交通工具，不加冠词直接加交通工具，不加冠词强调动作本身，用强调动作本身，用take加冠词，在加工具本身。加冠词，在加工具本身。take a train 乘坐火车乘坐火车 take a bus/take a car take a plane take a ship on foot38如果是特指的交通工具，则要加如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.我阿姨坐我阿姨坐9：15的火车
29、离开的。的火车离开的。39 Im coming to see you.进行时态进行时态 be coming,表示将来，表表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。Im leaving.His father is dying.Tom is going to school.同样用法的动词有：同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join 40never early Sundays very late looked window dark outside raining just then
30、rang Aunt Lucy arrived train coming to see still breakfast very surprised dear me one oclock4142What a day!What a bad day!How bad a day!How bad the day is!感叹句感叹句通常有通常有what,how引导，引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情悦、等感情。Grammar43感叹句感叹句（以（以what引导感叹句表示愤怒，喜悦，惊引导感叹句表示愤怒，喜悦，惊奇，赞赏等感情）奇，赞赏等感情）What a day（it is）！）！Wh
31、at interesting books(they are)！What an interesting story(it is)!What a nerd(he is)!What+(a/an)+形容词形容词+名词名词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！sunny day a what is it造句：造句：What a/an_!44What a day！（！（it is）What+(a/an)+形容词形容词+名词名词+（主语（主语+谓语）谓语）eg.What a great pity you missed the lecture讲演讲演 again!What+形容词形容词+可数名词复数可数名词复数+其
32、他其他eg.What interesting books you have bough us！What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+其他其他eg.What great fun surfing on the Internet.45How引导的感叹句：引导的感叹句：How+形容词形容词 主主 谓谓 ！How clever the boy is!How funny the elephant is!How+形容词形容词a/an+名词名词 主主 谓谓 ！How clever a boy he is!How funny an elephant it is!46How 副词副词 主主 谓谓 ！How
33、 fast she runs!How hard the girls are working!What引导的感叹句：引导的感叹句：What+a/an+形容词形容词+可数名单可数名单+主主+谓谓！What a clever boy he is!What an funny elephant it is!47What 形容词形容词 可数名复可数名复 主主 谓谓！What clever boys they are!What funny elephants they are!What 形容词形容词 不可数名不可数名 主主 谓谓 ！what cold water it is!What delicious m
34、ilk it is!48Cold!49What beautiful flowers they are!How beautiful the flowers are!502._ _ busy man he is !_ _ the man is!3._ _ happy baby it is!_ _ the baby is!What aHowbusyWhataHowhappy514.What a high mountain _ _!How high the _ _ !5.What a hungry boy _ _!How hungry the _ _!itismountainisheisboyis52
35、1.What a wonderful garden(this is)!2.What a surprise(this is)!3.What a lot of trouble he is causing!4.What wonderful actors(they are)!5.What a hard-working woman(she is)!6.What a tall building(it is)!7.What a terrible film(it is)!8.What a clever boy you are!9.What a pretty girl(she is)!10.What a str
36、ange guy(he is)!531.c 2.d 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.b 8.a 9.d 10.c 11.d 12.b54Key structures 本课的重点句型是现在进行时和一般现在时本课的重点句型是现在进行时和一般现在时.now，often，always 表示表示现在现在和和经常发生经常发生的动作的动作now现在进行时现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生现阶段正在发生)often,always一般现在时一般现在时“现阶段现阶段”：I am working as a teacher.频率副词往往放在句子中间频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前
37、实义动词前,非实义动词后非实义动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间要放在两个之间.疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.非实义动词非实义动词:1.系动词系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词情态动词:(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词除此之外都是实义动词.55现在进行时现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词现在分词u表示现在正在进行的动作。表示现在正在进行的动作。eg.The kettle is boilin
38、g.Shall I make tea?Dont you think you eat too much?Youre putting on weight.The workers are building a new bridge across the river.u表现阶段正进行的动作。表现阶段正进行的动作。56u go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作(现现在进行时表将来在进行时表将来)。eg.Look!The bus is coming.The old man
39、is seriously ill,and he is dying.Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.57 一般现在时一般现在时（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作）表现在的事实、状态或动作 eg.Birds fly.She loves music.Marys parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用 eg.I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.（3）表客观真理，格言警句
40、或事实）表客观真理，格言警句或事实 eg.The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.58（4）表将来表将来按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。现在时表达将来时概念。eg.The play begins at 6:30 this evening.When does the plane take off?He leaves for that city next week.59 表述
41、频度的副词表述频度的副词never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldomIm never late for appointments.Sometimes he tells us jokes.We often meet at the coffee shop.She is always nice and friendly to people.Are you still working?I seldom watch TV.60频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前 My friends never come to visit me.我朋友从来不来看我。我朋友从来不来看我。I rarely listen to the radio.我很少听收音机。我很少听收音机。I always feel cold.我总感觉冷。我总感觉冷。6162
