1、【英语】 英语八年级英语上册语法填空20(附带答案解析)经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. _（become） very famous in the world. She has written some_on organizing. In her books, Marie says th
2、at if you hope to spend_（little） time on housework, you should make things right _first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework _（cheap） without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to _money on expensive organizing boxes. She was _（in
3、terest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, _of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, _（wonder） time in P. E. classes. Some people dont think her ideas _right. However, she has a large number of fans.
4、 She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。 （1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes。 （2）句
5、意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。 （3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。 （4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。 （5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵
6、的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。 （6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 （7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示.之一，固定搭配，故填one。 （8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。 （9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用ar
7、e，故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive（跳伞） in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by
8、 doing a shark cage dive（潜水）. With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _（wear） a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was _（wonder） to see all the
9、 others around her. And this was her_（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _（finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _（go） into a cage, and the workers
10、 put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。 （1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，
11、南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是 ， 故填but。 （2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。 （3）句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 ， 故填members。 （4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。l
12、ooked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语 ， 故填Wearing。 （5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。 （6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的 ， 故填third。 （7）句意： 然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。 （8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人
13、都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men ， 故填men。 （9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went ， 故填went。 （10）句意： 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的 ， 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
14、When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _（something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_（make
15、） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _（come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _（me）. Please give me my coat and money.
16、 Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _（give） it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager （经理） of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief（小偷）, shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat；nothing
17、；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 （1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。 （2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱， 可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词 ， 故填 nothing。 （3
18、）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。 （4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。 （5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made ， 故填 made。 （6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。giveback to，固定搭配，归还 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进
19、来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词 ， 故填 mine。 （9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。 （10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4语法填空 Stude
20、nts these days often have a lot of _（worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. B
21、ut I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her wallet and she _（be） afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didnt know _to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt h
22、ave _（some） money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really _（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he so
23、metimes made careless mistakes _（him）.【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。 （1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。 （2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。 （3）句意：Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音
24、素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。 （5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。 （6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。 （7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。 （8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。 （9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understan
25、ding，故填understanding。 （10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词） The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about _（it） history?
26、 The Internet cant work _computers. Enid invented（发明） the _（one） computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, _（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it_（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet
27、came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon_（become） popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet
28、 in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_（important） parts of peoples life. The Internet really _（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】 its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的
29、历史。 （1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。 （2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。 （3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 （4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。 （6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use s
30、th. to do sth.用.做某事，故填to save。 （7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。 （8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。 （9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。 （10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。 【点
31、评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many _ （kind） of talent shows in China. Many people make their _ （dream） come true by joining them. _ example, Li
32、 Xiaojiao, _ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is _ （talent） in music. She sings _ （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at _（sing） English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the _（one） prize . At the
33、same time, this show also changed _（she）life. She is successful not only because shes got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as _as you work hard. 【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。（1）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词
34、many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。（2）句意：很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people可知，应用复数。故答案为dreams。（3）句意：例如。固定短语for example表例如。故答案为for。（4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。（5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。（6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级bette
35、r。故答案为better。（7）句意：她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，第一。故答案为first。（9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long as只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形
36、式。7语法填空 I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains _ my family and we stayed with some friends. _ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very _ （easy）. Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. _, the mountains were
37、 beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few _ （photo）, usually of different animals. The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was _ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were _ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It wa
38、s so delicious! There was a village that I _ （ride） my bike to. It was very small. There wasnt anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place _ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In _ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；
39、a；louder；rode；to go；fact 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。 （1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和，表伴随，故填with。 （2）句意：他们的房子是真大。house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。 （3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。 （4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号
40、可知用however，但是，故填However。 （5）句意：我拍了许多照片。quite a few后面用可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos。 （6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （7）句意：它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder，故填louder。 （8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，故填rode。 （9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方，动词不定式to
41、do表目的，故填to go。 （10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact事实上，故填fact。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。 Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings
42、,_（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view _（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire_（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,_（sing） songs and praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefigh
43、ters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, _to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by _author, Its a symbol of French culture and history. Thats _people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built _（
44、tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many _（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people _it, with hope they would work to protect the beau
45、tiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用
46、has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only.but（also）.不仅而且，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。thats why+句子，表示那是为什么的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful，比较级，所以tall也用比较级taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：尽管巴黎
