1、【英语】七年级英语上册完形填空试题和答案一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 Hello! Im Alice. Im an American girl. Now Im in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday. I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black
2、 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother.1. A. yourB. hisC. myD. their2. A. comeB. sellC. seeD. help3. A. longB. niceC. smallD. short4. A. pricesB. colorsC. photosD. names5. A. onB. withC. ofD. for6.
3、A. butB. andC. withD. at7. A. skirtsB. hatC. walletD. sock8. A. doesB. doC. isD. are9. A. bringB. look atC. buyD. sell10. A. redB. largeC. wellD. black【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。 (1)代词辨析。句意:现在我和我的父母待在北京。your你的;his他的;my我的;their他们的,根据主语是
4、I,其相应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。 (2)动词辨析。句意:我来到东方衣服商店。A来,来到;B卖;C看见;D帮助。根据 Wow! I see lots of niceclothes in it.可知我来到商店,故选A。 (3形容词辨析。句意:我在里面看到很多好看的衣服。A长的;B好的,好看的;C小的;D短的。根据 Wow! 可知表示惊讶,所以此处是指衣服好看,故选B。 (4)名词辨析。句意:他们毛衫的价格很合理。A价格;B颜色;C照片;D名字。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”。故选A。 (5)介词辨析。句意:他们有一些运动包。on在上;with和一起;of的;for为
5、了,bags for sports 意为“运动包”,for表示功能。故选D。 (6)词义辨析。句意:他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。在肯定句中,几个并列名词,并且往往放在最后两个之间用and连接。故选B。 (7)名词辨析。句意:这些白色裙子在促销。skirts裙子;hat帽子;wallet钱包;sock短袜,根据系动词are可知主语用复数,四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A。 (8)动词辨析。句意:他们只要15元。句子是系表结构,主语they(他们),是复数,其后应用系动词are。故选D。 (9)动词辨析。句意:我买了一件小的。A带来;B看;C买;D卖。根据 I think they are
6、cheap,可知此处是我为自己买了一件。 故选C。 (10)形容词辨析。句意:red红色;large大的;well好地;black黑色的,根据so I buya small one for myself , 我为自己买了一件小的,可知是说为妈妈买了一件大的。故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意。 仔细推敲,初定答案。再次通读全文,锁定最佳答案。2完形填空 Hello! Im Jim. This is a 1 of my room. It is a 2 room. A bed, a desk and a chair are in it. There is a 3 on the
7、bed. It is very nice. My schoolbag is on the 4 . Is a black schoolbag. 5 are English books. They 6 on the desk. What else(其他的) is on the desk? Two pens. They are blue and white. 7 my plant(植物)? Its on the floor. The chair is on the 8 , too. Oh. 9 ! What are 10 the chair? My brothers CDs! 1. A. bookB
8、. pictureC. nameD. tape2. A. niceB. OKC. orangeD. girl3. A. photoB. ballC. jacketD. map4. A. bookcaseB. chairC. bedD. desk5. A. ThoseB. ThatC. ThisD. It6. A. isB. isntC. areD. arent7. A. HowB. WhatC. WheresD. Wherere8. A. deskB. floorC. bedD. sofa9. A. spellB. lookC. seeD. know10. A. onB. underC. in
9、D. at【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Jim给我们介绍了一张他的房间的照片,文中具体介绍了房间里的东西以及他们所在的位置。(1)考查名称辨析。句意:这是一张我房间的照片。book书;picture图片,照片;name名字;tape磁带。根据句意以及全文的意思可知,这篇短文中Jim介绍了他自己的房间的一张照片。a picture of,一张的照片。故选B。(2)考查形容词。句意:这是一个漂亮的房间。nice 好看的;OK 好,行;orange橘色的;girl女孩。这个空后面是名词roo
10、m,因此这里应填形容词,作定语来修饰名词,故先排除B和D;空前是不定冠词a,故C不行,orange是元音开头,应用an。故选A。(3)考查名词。句意:在床上有一件夹克衫,它非常的漂亮。photo 照片;ball球;jacket夹克衫;map地图。根据句意on the bed以及下句话It s very nice可知,在床上放着的东西,而且还是非常漂亮的东西,因此在四个选项中C比较合适。故选C。(4)考查名词。句意:我的书包在桌子上。bookcase 书架;chair椅子;bed 床;desk书桌。根据下文What else is on the desk可知,这几句话Jim介绍的是书桌上的东西,
11、由此可知书包在书桌上,故选D。(5)考查代词。句意:那些是英语书。Those 那些;That 那个;This这个;It它。根据空后的are English books可知,这里的主语应该是复数的,故选A。(6)考查系动词。句意:它们在课桌上。is 是;isnt不是;单数的时候用is/isnt;are是,arent否定形式,用于主语是复数的时候。这句话的主语是They,且下句话说What else in on the desk,所以英语书在课桌上,应填肯定形式,故选C。(7)考查特殊疑问词。句意:我的植物在哪里?How 怎么样;What什么;Wheres在哪里,是where is的缩写,主语应为
12、单数;Wherere是Where are的缩写,主语为复数。根据下面的回答Its on the floor可知,这里应问的是植物在哪里,plant是单数,故选C。(8)考查名词。句意:椅子也在地板上。desk课桌;floor地板;bed 床;sofa沙发。根据上句话Its on the floor和这句话中的too可知,椅子在地板上,故选B。(9)考查动词辨析。句意:哦,看!椅子上是什么?spell 拼写;look 看;see看见;know知道。根据下面的问题What are.可知,这里是让我们看椅子上的东西,强调动作要用look,并不是看见了,C不对,故选B。(10)考查介词。句意:哦,看!
13、椅子上是什么?on 在上面;under在下面;in 在里面;at在具体时刻或地点。空后是the chair,根据常理可知,光盘应该放在椅子的上面,故选A。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。3完形填空 Some students dont like cooking, and they 1 learn it. Some like it and they learn it from their 2 at home. In our school, students can have cooking 3
14、 So if (如果) our parents are not at home, we dont 4 to go to KFCs for meals. I have great 5 in cooking classes. Cooking in class with the 6 is interesting. But sometimes things dont go on 7 You know, we must (必须) take food for the lessons from home. Its sometimes not 8 to carry it in our schoolbag, b
15、ecause our 9 and pencil cases can get dirty. But I dont think it a problem (问题). Its 10 great to learn to make food for our family! 1. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually2. A. parentsB. classmatesC. cousinsD. teachers3. A. gamesB. matchesC. classesD. schools4. A. wantB. hopeC. likeD. need5. A. funB.
16、 timeC. placeD. lesson6. A. parentsB. classmatesC. friendsD. brothers7. A. wellB. badC. goodD. nice8. A. difficultB. interestingC. easyD. late9. A. foodB. clothesC. booksD. eggs10. A. sometimesB. seldomC. neverD. always【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了在作者的学校开
17、设了烹饪课,让学生从家里带食材去学校学习烹饪,有时这些食材会把学生的书包弄脏。(1)句意:一些人不喜欢做饭,也从不去学习。考查副词及语境的理解。A. always总是; B. never从不; C. often经常; D. usually通常。根据Some like it and they learn it from their at home.可知,前后是两种不同的做法,故答案选B。(2)句意:一些人喜欢做饭,并且在家里向父母学习做饭。考查名词及语境的理解。A. parents父母; B. classmates同学; C. cousins表姐妹;D. teachers老师。根据at home
18、.可知,在家里只能跟父母学习,故答案选A。(3)句意:在我们学校,学生上烹饪课。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. games游戏; B. matches比赛; C. classes课,班级; D. schools学校。根据So if (如果) our parents are not at home, we dont24 to go to KFCs for meals. 可知,在学校里学到了烹饪技术,所以父母不在家,也可以自己做饭吃,故答案选C。(4)句意:如果我们的父母不在家,我们没有必要去肯德基吃饭。考查动词及语境的理解。 A. want想要; B. hope希望; C. like喜欢; D.
19、need需要。这里短语need to do sth需要做某事。故答案选D。(5)句意:在烹饪课上我做的很开心。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. fun有趣; B. time时间; C. place地方; D. lesson功课。短语have fun in doing sth做某事很开心,故答案选A。(6)句意:在课堂上和同学一起烹饪是很有趣的。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. parents 父母; B. classmates同学; C. friends朋友; D. brothers兄弟。根据Cooking in class在课堂上,当然和同学一起做饭,故答案选B。(7)句意:但是有时事情进行的不是很
20、好。考查副词及语境的理解。 A. well好; B. bad 坏的; C. good好的; D. nice好的。因为修饰动词,所以应该用副词,故答案选A。(8)句意:它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的。考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. difficult困难的; B. interesting 有趣的; C. easy容易的; D. late晚的。根据because our and pencil cases can get dirty.可知,这里指不容易的,故答案选C。(9)句意:它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的,因为我们的书和铅笔盒很容易被弄脏。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. food食物; B.
21、clothes衣服; C. books书; D. eggs鸡蛋。根据carry it in our schoolbag书包里装的是书,故答案选C。(10)句意:学会为家人做饭总是好的。考查副词及语境的理解。 A. sometimes有时; B. seldom很少; C. never从不; D. always总是。根据learn to make food for our family可知,为家人做饭感觉很好,故答案选D。【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步
22、就是复查核对,决定取舍。4完形填空。 Who is your favourite writers? Look! Here is a photo 1 Han Han. He is a young writer in 2 many students like his books, because some of them are about 3 life . Han Han is 4 Shanghai. Hes thirty-two years old. He can 5 Chinese and English. Han Han likes running, 6 football and comp
23、uter games. He often 7 on his blog(博客). Students can read his article(文章) on 8 with him. Han Han has a yellow dog. It likes to 9 with him.Do you know what Han Hans favorite 10 is ? It is the watermelon. 1. A. onB. fromC. ofD. in2. A. AmericaB. ChineseC. ChinaD. English3. A. studentB. studentsC. stud
24、entsD. students4. A. inB. onC. ofD. from5. A. speakB. sayC. showD. find6. A. playB. to playC. playingD. is playing7. A. listenB. speaksC. writesD. is playing8. A. themB. itC. theyD. him9. A. readB. writeC. run aroundD. look at10. A. foodB. vegetableC. fruitD. dessert【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C
25、;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲了作者最喜爱的作家韩寒的基本情况。(1)考查介词。句意:这是一张韩寒的照片。of表示从属关系,故选C。(2)考查名词。句意:他是一名中国的年轻作家。根据常识可知韩寒来自China:中国,故选C。(3)考查名词的所有格。句意:许多学生喜欢他的书,因为它们中的一些是关于学生的生活的。学生的:students ,用名词的所有格,故选D。(4)考查介词。句意:韩寒来自上海。来自:from,故选D。(5)考查动词。句意:他会说汉语和英语。说某种语言要用speak,故选A。(6)考查动名词。句意:韩寒喜欢跑步,踢足球和玩电脑游戏
26、。play football: 踢足球,like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故选C。(7)考查动词。句意:他经常写自己的博客。写:write,主语是单数,故选C。(8)考查代词。句意:学生们能在它上面和他一起读他的文章。代指前面的his blog, 要用it,故选B。(9)考查动词短语。句意:它喜欢和他一起到处跑。run around: 四处跑,故选C。(10)考查名词。句意:你知道韩寒最喜爱的水果是什么吗?它是水果。A. 食物,B. 蔬菜,C. 水果,D. 甜点,根据It is the watermelon, 故选C。【点评】考查综合理解运用能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下
27、文、语法知识、固定搭配、和常识等选出正确答案,确保文章通顺、完整。5阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Its December 28th. New Years Day is 1 . Ma Li is in a 2 shop. She wants to buy a blouse 3 her mother. She is happy because she 4 a blue blouse. It looks pretty. She thinks it 5 her mothers trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper w
28、hat the 6 is.“198 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprised (吃惊的),”Too 7 ! What is it made of?” The shopkeeper tells her the blouse is made of silk. “Good things always 8 much,” he says. “But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper? I buy it for my mother.” “ 9 . 198 yuan is the last price, but
29、 I wil lend you 8 yuan.” “ 10 ? We dont know each other.” “Because I love my mother, too,” says the shopkeeper with a smile(微笑).1. A. goingB. comingC. hereD. there2. A. toyB. clothesC. giftD. sports3. A. withB. inC. aboutD. for4. A. wantsB. getsC. findsD. makes5. A. fitsB. goesC. matchesD. meets6. A
30、. sizeB. colorC. materialD. price7. A. expensiveB. cheapC. niceD. hard8. A. costB. needC. haveD. spend9. A. ThanksB. OKC. FineD. Sorry10. A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Where【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了新年将至,马丽去服装店给妈妈购买女衬衫的故事。(1)New Year新年,日期是在1月1号。而前文中提到 Its Decemb
31、er 28th.今天是12月28号。由此可以推知,新年马上就要到来。going去。coming来。here这里。there哪里。由题意可知答案选B。(2)根据后文提到了 a blouse(一件女衬衫)可知,马丽是去服装店了。故答案选B。(3)考查固定搭配。给某人麦某物的句型为:buy sb sth=buy sth for sb,所以答案选D。(4)上文回顾:马丽进了一家服装店,想给妈妈买一件女衬衫。want想要;get得到;find发现;make制作。根据上下文语境可推知,此时用find符合语境。故选C。(5)此空后的her mothers trousers(她妈妈的裤子)是作空格的宾语。结合
32、选项含义:fit合适;go变得;match与匹配;meet遇见。可知答案应选C。(6)根据后面的售货员的回答“198 yuan,”可知马丽是询问这件衬衫的价格,所以答案选D。(7)根据文中的中文提示,马丽对价格感到吃惊,而且售货员告诉她the blouse is made of silk. 可推知,马丽认为价格是贵的,故选A。(8)句意:好东西一般价值不菲。cost 花费,主语是物。spend 主语必须是人;need需要;have有。根据句意可知答案应选A。(9)由后面的提示the last price(最低价)可知,价格低不了了。所以答案为D。(10)由售货员的回答Because I lov
33、e my mother, too可知是提问原因,故用特殊疑问词why。故选B。6根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。 Ann is 1 English girl. She is fourteen. She is a 2 student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put 3 books and ruler on the desk. They have a new 4 . In it you can 5 40 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and
34、a map are 6 the wall(墙). There are some pens on the desks. The red 7 is Anns, others are Kates. Kate is Anns 8 friend. Kate isnt 9 here today. She is ill(生病的). Look at the clock. Its about four oclock. Its time 10 to play games.1. A. aB. anC. theD. 2. A. middle schoolB. Middle SchoolC. middle school
35、sD. Milddle Schools3. A. myB. yourC. hisD. her4. A. roomB. classC. gradeD. classroom5. A. lookB. look atC. see D. see at6. A. onB. inC. atD. to7. A. pens B. pencilC. one D. ones8. A. fineB. goodC. nice D. right9. A. /B. at C. onD. of10. A. comeB. to comeC. goD. to go【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)C;(6)
36、A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】句意:安是一名英国女孩。English一元音读音开头,故用an,选B。句意:她是一名中学生。A是普通名词;B是专有名词;C是名词所有格;D是专有名词的所有格。表示身份用普通名词作定语不用所有格。故选A。句意:安帮助老师把她的书和直尺放在桌子上。老师Miss White是女性,故用her,因此选D。句意:他们有一个新的教室。room房间;class班级;grade年级;classroom教室。根据下文里面有桌椅可以断定选D。句意:里面你可以看见40套桌椅。look看;look at看;see看见;see at是错误的搭配。故选C。句
37、意:一块黑板,一个钟和一张地图在墙上。在墙上用on。故选A。句意:桌子上有些钢笔。红色的那个是安的。前文中出现了pen,所以为了避免重复用one代替,相当于a pen。故选C。句意:凯特是安的好朋友。fine指天气晴朗,身体健康;good常用来指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好;nice指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”,“美妙的”,“漂亮的”;right正确的。故选B。句意:凯特今天不在这儿。here是副词,前不能用介词。故选A。句意:4点了,是去玩游戏的时间了。句型:Its time to do sth是做某事的时间了。强调地点的转移用go最佳。故选D。【点评】完型填空考查词
38、汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。7完形填空 Look! This is my new school. 1 very big. There is a tall building 2 fifty two classrooms. The lab building is 3 the classrooms. The library is behind 4 classrooms. The dining hall is 5 the left of the lab building. T
39、he labs are 6 science. The offices 7 next to the classrooms too. There is a 8 behind the offices. We often 9 basketball there, Is there playground? Yes. Its 10 the school.1. A. ItB. ItsC. They areD. There is2. A. inB. forC. withD. behind3. A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. at the front ofD. in fron
40、t4. A. aB. anC. /D. the5. A. onB. inC. atD. under6. A. withB. toC. belowD. for7. A. isB. beC. amD. are8. A. sports hallB. computer roomC. science buildingD. gate9. A. openB. spellC. playD. draw10. A. in middle ofB. in the middle ofC. al the middle ofD. at middle of【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;
41、(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了新学校。 (1)句意:它是非常大的。A.它;B.它是;C.它们是;D.有。根据前句This is my new school.可知介绍的是一个学校,所以用单数it,句子缺少谓语,big是形容词,所以前面用be,it是单数,所以be用is,故选B。 (2)句意:有一个拥有52个教室的高楼。A.在.里面;B.为了;C.有;D.在.后面。高楼里有52个教室,所以用with有,故选C。 (3)句意:实验室在教室的前面。in the front of在内部的前面;in front of在外部的前面。实验室在教室外部的前面,所以
42、用in front of,故选B。 (4)句意:图书馆在教室后面。介词+the+地点名词,表示在.,故选D。 (5)句意:餐厅在实验楼的左边。A.在.上面;B.在.里面;C.在;D.在.下面。on the left在左边,故选A。 (6)句意:实验室是给了科学。A.和;B.到;C.在.下面;D.为了,给。实验室是科学实验室,故选D。 (7)句意:办公室在也在教室附近。主语offices是复数,所以be用are,故选D。 (8)句意:在办公室后面有个体育馆。A.体育馆;B.微机室;C.科学楼;D.大门。根据后句我们经常在那打篮球,可知是体育馆,故选A。 (9)句意:我们经常在那打篮球。A.打开;B.拼写;C.玩;D.绘画。play basketball,打篮球,固定搭配,故选C。 (10)句意:它在学校中间。in the middle of,在中间,固定搭配,故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。8阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool.