1、【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空知识点(大全)经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift(电梯) to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5
2、and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a f
3、actory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.1. A. tallB. shortC. small2. A. countryB. townC. city3. A. makesB. usesC. does4. A. beginsB. wantsC. goes5. A. homeB. buildingC. office6. A. costsB. spendsC.
4、takes7. A. anB. aC. the8. A. hisB. heC. him9. A. by planeB. by trainC. on foot10. A. ten metersB. ten-minutes walkC. ten minutes walk【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。 (1)句意:Mike是一个英国人,他住在伦敦。根据 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the
5、fifteenth floor 可知是个高楼,tall,高的,故选A。 (2)句意:Mike是一个英国人,他住在伦敦。伦敦是一座城市,city,城市,故选C。 (3)句意:他每天乘坐电梯上下。A制作,B使用,C做,电梯是使用和乘坐的,故选B。 (4)句意:他去上班的时间也很早。go to work,固定搭配,去上班,故选C。 (5)句意:每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。根据go to work可知此处是先离开家,home,家,故选A。 (6)句意:它把他带到一楼。take sb+地点,固定搭配,把某人带到某处,故选C。 (7)句意:然后他走到一个公共汽车站。stop是名词单数,此处表示泛指,bu
6、s是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选B。 (8)句意:它离他的家大概200米远。home是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,his是形容词性物主代词,他的,故选A。 (9)句意:但是有的时候他走着去。根据 It is about two hundred metres from his home可知家离工厂很近,故步行即可,A乘飞机,B乘火车,C步行,故选C。 (10)句意:他在一家工厂工作,从家步行约十分钟。时间的所有格+交通方式,表示距离,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
7、最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Hi, friends. There is a new 1 in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious. My parents and I 2 having dinner there on the weekend. It only takes 3 three or four minutes to walk there. After dinner we often take a walk in the 4 across from the restaurant. And sometimes we 5 .
8、 There is a big supermarket next to the park. The restaurant is also a great 6 to have big parties. I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are 7 , welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant 8 . Its on Zhongshan Road, 9 abank and a hotel. Oh, I 10 to tell you the name of t
9、he restaurant. Its Jinyang Restaurant.1. A. hotelB. bankC. hospitalD. restaurant2. A. spendB. enjoyC. wishD. follow3. A. himB. themC. usD. her4. A. parkB. libraryC. officeD. store5. A. play sportsB. take a tripC. go swimmingD. go shopping6. A. timeB. placeC. countryD. number7. A. lazyB. shortC. free
10、D. funny8. A. usuallyB. friendlyC. earlyD. easily9. A. betweenB. afterC. underD. from10. A. learnB. driveC. leaveD. forget【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我们社区的一个饭店金阳饭店的情况。 (1)名词辨析。句意:我们社区有一家饭店。根据 The food there is very delicious. 那里的食物很好吃。可知这是一家饭店。hotel旅馆
11、;bank银行;hospital医院;restaurant饭店,故选D。 (2)动词辨析。句意:我父母和我喜欢周末在那里吃饭。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,spend花费;enjoy喜欢;wish希望;follow跟随,听从,故选B。 (3)代词辨析。句意:它只需要步行三四分钟到那里。根据 My parents and I enjoyhaving dinner there on the weekend.可知此处指花费我们三四分钟到那里, him他;them他们;us我们;her她,故选C。 (4)名词辨析。句意:晚饭后我们经常在饭店对过的公园里散步。根据 There is
12、 a big supermarket next to the park. 可知是此处指的是公园,park公园;library图书馆;office办公室;store商店,故选A。 (5)动词辨析。句意:我们有时去购物。根据There is a big supermarket next to the park.在公园隔壁有一个大超市。可知是进行购物。play sports进行运动;take a trip进行旅行;go swimming去游泳;go shopping去购物,故选D。 (6)名词辨析。句意:这个饭店也是一个举行聚会的好地方。饭店是一个地点,在某地举行聚会,time时间;place地方;
13、country国家;number数字,故选B。 (7)形容词辨析。句意:如果你有时间,欢迎来到我的聚会。根据 I will have my 14thbirthday party there next Friday. 我在下周五举行14岁生日聚会。可知是如果有时间请来。lazy懒惰的;short短的;free自由的,空闲的;funny有趣的,故选C。 (8)副词辨析。句意:你可以很容易找到这个饭店。副词修饰动词,根据 Its on Zhongshan Road,betweena bank and a hotel.根据饭店的位置可知饭店很容易找到。 usually通常;friendly友好的;ea
14、rly早地;easily轻易地,故选D。 (9)介词辨析。句意:它在中山路,在一个银行和旅店之间。between两者之间;after在之后;under在下面;from从,between.and.在和之间,故选A。 (10)动词辨析。句意:哦,我忘记告诉你饭店的名字了。根据下文 Its Jinyang Restaurant. 可知此处是忘了告诉饭店的名字。learn学会,学习;drive开车;leave离开;forget忘记,故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文,领会大意。 在通读全文的基础上,根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。 复查核对,
15、决定取舍。 把短文连同所选答案细读一遍,凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来,然后将每个空 白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照, 确定答案。3完形填空 Electricity is becoming more and more important. It 1 our life every day. Without it, we can 2 live. Do you know who discovered electricity? Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he 3 a kite in the storm, something from the
16、4 gave him a fright(惊吓). What could it be? It was 5 ! Why is electricity becoming so 6 in our life? Its because people 7 many different electrical appliances in almost all 8 , such as washing machines, light bulbs, 9 , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very importan
17、t, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be 10 .1. A. formsB. changesC. adds2. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimes3. A. connectedB. flewC. carried4. A. skyB. kiteC. wire5. A. lightB. electricityC. power6. A. expensiveB. possibleC. important7. A. useB. takeC. buy8. A. placesB. schoolsC
18、. houses9. A. computersB. reservoirsC. pipes10. A. safeB. carefulC. nervous【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是电在我们日常生活中的作用。 (1)动词辨析。句意:它每天改变我们的生活。 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知它在改变我们的生活使我们的生活更简便。form形成;change改变;add增加,故选B。 (2)副词辨析。句意:没有它
19、,我们几乎不能生活。根据 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知没有它我们几乎不能生活。hardly几乎不,always经常;sometimes有时,故选A。 (3)动词辨析。句意:当他在暴雨之后放风筝时,空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。fly a kite放风筝,固定短语,connect连接;fly放飞;carry提着,拿着,故选B。 (4)名词辨析。句意:当他在暴雨之后放风筝时,空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。根据What could it be? sky天空;kite风筝;wire电线,空中的东西惊吓了它,故选A。 (5)名词辨析。
20、句意:那是电。根据 Why is electricity becoming so importantin our life?可知此处说的是电,light光;electricity电;power能量,故选B。 (6)形容词辨析。为什么电在我们的生活中如此重要?根据 Its because people usemany different electrical appliances in almost all places。可知电对我们很重要,expensive昂贵的;possible可能的;important重要的,故选C。 (7)动词辨析。句意:因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。电器是使
21、用的,方便人们,use使用;take带走;buy买,故选A。 (8)名词辨析。句意:因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。places地方;school学校;houses房子,根据常识电不仅用于学校,房子,几乎看到的地方都使用电,故选A。 (9)名词辨析。句意:例如:洗衣机,灯管,电脑,空调,打印机和电视。此处列举的电器,computer电脑;reservoir蓄水池;pipe管道,故选A。 (10)形容词辨析。句意:因此当使用电时我们应该要小心。根据 it is very dangerous. 可知我们使用电时要小心,safe安全的;careful小心的;nervous紧张的,故选B。 【
22、点评】此题考查完形填空。正确理解句子结构是做好英语完形填空题的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各种句型及句子的各种成分、主从句间的关系;其次要掌握动词、名词、形容词及介词等之间的意义搭配、习惯搭配和固定搭配;同时,更要学会根据具体情况灵活运用。由此,逐渐培养对词汇搭配的理解能力,才能做好完形填空题。4完形填空 We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can
23、2 tell us a lot about our climate(气候). The following are reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings(年轮). Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of the reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 When the climate is dry
24、or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 9 for a hu
25、ndred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today. 1. A. tellB. askC. give2. A. notB. tooC. also3. A. cut acrossB. climb upC. walk past4. A. everyB. manyC. the first5. A. how bigB. how longC. how old6. A. treesB. leavesC. rings7. A. bigB. thickC. thin8. A. climateB. treesC. rings9. A. peopleB
26、. thingsC. climate10. A. howB. whyC. when【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是树木对我们是有好处的。它们给了我们很多东西,而且根据年轮我们可以知道关于天气的很多事情。 (1)动词辨析。句意:它们给了我们很多东西,例如木材,氧气,橡皮,医药和很多其它东西。根据 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是树木给我们的,可知此处是给的意思,tell告诉;ask询问;give给,故选C。 (2)副词辨析。句意:它们也能告
27、诉我们很多关于气候的东西。 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 是树木给我们的,关于气候也是树木告诉我们的,not不;too也;also也,too也用在句尾,also也,放在句中,故选C。 (3)动词短语辨析。句意:如果你砍断一棵树,你能砍断它有很多年轮。年轮在树的横截面上看到的,可知砍断树木才能看到。cut across切断;割断;climb up向上爬;walk past走过,故选A。 (4)形容词辨析。句意:大部分树每年长一个新的年轮。根据客观事实,树木每年长一个年轮。every每个;many很多;the first第一,故选A。 (5)疑问词辨析。句意:因为
28、这个原因,我们知道这棵树多大年龄。根据 Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知根据年轮我们能知道树木的年龄。how big多大;how long多久;how old多大年龄,故选C。 (6)名词辨析。句意:一棵一百多年的树意味着它有一百多个年轮。根据Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知此处指的是树的年轮,trees树;leaves叶子;rings年轮,故选C。 (7)形容词辨析。句意:当气候很干旱或非常冷时,树木不会长的非常大而且年轮通常是细的。根据 When it is wet and warm,
29、the rings are much thicker. 可知此处是年轮细,big大的;thick厚的,密集的;thin细的,瘦的,故选C。 (8)名词辨析。句意:如果年轮突然非常细或突然非常厚,这就意味着气候突然变化。 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知年轮是根据气候变化的。可知此处指天气变化。climate气候;trees树;rings年轮,故选A。 (9)名词辨析。句意:如果我们看这棵树上的年轮,我们能得知关于一百多年的气候。根据They can alsotell us a lot about our climat
30、e(气候).可知我们能根据树木研究气候,people人们;things东西;climate气候,故选C。 (10)连词辨析。句意:我们能看到现今的气候是怎么变化的。此处指气候的演变过程。how如何;why为什么;when什么时候,故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。把握全文明主线;固定搭配记心间;上下求索是关键。浏览全文,掌握大意。按顺序做题,先填好心里确定的答案。不确定的题目,后面再杀回马枪,后面往往有提示。,前面和后面的句子,它们意思相关,可以提示答案。最后选出正确答案。5完形填空。 Miss Green is my neighbor(邻居). She 1 at a post office
31、 and she meets lots of people 2 .She is 3 to everyone and likes to help others. She is over fifty years old, 4 she looks very young (年轻).She is of 5 height and thin. She has long, curly, brown 6 .She likes to wear a red T-shirt and jeans. She 7 like a movie star. She really likes 8 shopping on weeke
32、nds and she always buys many beautiful clothes. She always 9 ,“Old people still want 10 beautiful!”People all like her very much. 1. A. worksB. workC. workingD. is work2. A. everydayB. nobodyC. every dayD. no body3. A. friendB. friendlyC. badD. badly4. A. orB. alsoC. butD. and5. A. mediumB. veryC. n
33、everD. /6. A. beardB. lookC. hairD. build7. A. lookingB. looksC. lookD. be8. A. goB. goesC. goingD. to9. A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. say10. A. to doB. beC. to beD. /【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我的邻居格林小姐,她的年龄,长相和对他人的态度及她的一些喜好。(1)考查句子时态和语境理解。句意:她在邮局工作,每天遇见
34、很多人。and连接的两个并列句的句子时态一致,根据she meets lots of people,可知此句是一般现在时,根据主语she单三结构,所以此处用第三人称单数,故选A。(2)词语辨析和语境理解。句意:她在邮局工作,每天遇见很多人。根据根据she meets lots of people句子结构可知句子主谓宾都有,所以句子缺少状语,everyday每天的,形容词,作定语,everybody每人,可作主语、宾语或表语,every day每天,时间状语,故选C。(3)词语辨析和语境理解。句意:她对每个人都很好并且喜欢帮助他们。根据下文likes to help others可知她对他人很好
35、,friend朋友,名词,friendly有好的,be friendly to.对.友好,bad坏的,badly坏地,副词,故选B。(4)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:她五十多岁了,但是她看起来很年轻。这两个句子之间是转折关系,or或者,两个句子之间是选择关系,also也,不连接句子,but但是,连接两个句子之间是转折关系,and和,连接的两个句子之间是顺承关系,故选C。(5)词语辨析和语境理解。句意:她中等身材而且很瘦。此处指身材如何medium中等,never从来没有,ever曾经,mediium height中等身材,故选A。(6)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:她留着长的卷曲的棕色的头发。格林小
36、姐是女生,不留胡子,面貌和身材不能用长的,卷曲的修饰,beard胡子,look面貌,hair头发,build身材,故选C。(7)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:她看起来像一个电影明星。look like看起来像,指长相如何,根据主语she,look用第三人称单数结构,be like像,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,故选B。(8)词义辨析和语境理解。句意:她真的喜欢周末购物,她经常买很多漂亮的衣服。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,go shopping购物,固定短语,故选C。(9)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:她经常说“老人们仍旧想要美丽。”say说,后面根说话的内容,s
37、peak说,后面跟语言,tell讲述,根据主语she,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。(10)固定短语和语境理解。句意:句意:她经常说“老人们仍旧想要美丽。”want to do sth.想要做某事,根据beautiful形容词,可知前面用系动词be,故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。答案确定以
38、后,我们最后将全文再读一遍。最后确定答案。6通读全文,根据短文内容的理解,选择最佳答案填空。 There 1 many people in the park. What are they 2 ?Some 3 are playing games. Some 4 are working 5 a small house. The Young Pioneers are 6 basketball. Two girls are 7 a book. What 8 those women? They are 9 tea under a big tree. Look! Two birds are 10 in t
39、he tree. 1. A. isB. areC. beD. have2. A. doB. to doC. doingD. making3. A. childrenB. girlC. womanD. boy4. A. manB. girlC. menD. woman5. A. onB. nearC. underD. with6. A. throwingB. playC. doingD. playing7. A. seeingB. readC. readingD. looking8. A. aboutB. areC. forD. on9. A. eatingB. drinkingC. putti
40、ngD. making10. A. runningB. singingC. seeingD. play【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:公园里有一些人,他们正在干什么呢?一些孩子在玩游戏,几个男人正在小房子旁边工作,少先队员们在打篮球,两个女孩在看书,女人么在树下喝茶,两只鸟儿在树上唱歌。(1)many people 是名词复数形式,there be 结构中的be动词yoga复数are,故选B。意思是:公园里有很多人。(2)根据句意“他们正在干什么?”可知选C。(3)根据句中的 be 动词
41、are可知主语是复数形式,故选A。句意是:孩子们正在玩游戏。(4)根据动词 are可知句子的主语是复数形式,选项中只有 men 是复数形式,故选C。(5)根据句意“一些男人正在一座小房子旁边工作”可知选B。near 在附近,在旁边。(6)play basketball 是固定搭配,意为“打篮球”,故选D。句意是:少先队员们正在打篮球。(7)read a book 读书,are 后面需要跟现在分词,故选C。句意是:两个女孩正在读一本书。(8)根据句意“哪些女人呢(在干什么)”可知用 What about 句型,故选A。(9)根据句意“她们正在一棵大树下喝茶”可知选B,drink tea 是固定短
42、语“喝茶”。(10)根据句意“两只鸟儿正在树上唱歌”可知选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。7先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rick is 15 years oldHe wants to take his familyhis 1 and his sister Jessicaout to lunch,so he wants to make monev by (通过.挣钱) 2 his parents
43、do some things . Rick 3 at 6:30,and then he cleans the house 4 about 7:00 ,he eats breakfast and then goes to schoolHe has four 5 in the morning and three in the afternoonAt 5:30Rick goes home 6 he helos his mom buy food,or 7 the car for his fatherHis sister sometimes helps himRick has 85 dollars no
44、wHe only 8 15 dollars more for the lunchHe is very 9 Soon he can take his family out to lunch and 10 will pay the bill (付账)1. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. classmates2. A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. helping3. A. goeshomeB. gets upC. does homeworkD. has breakfast4. A. AtB. OnC. InD. After5. A. bu