1、【英语】 英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasnt bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and
2、 a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值钱） much less than a dime? Certainly I know it.” William answered
3、slowly. But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USAB.William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.C.William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy whe
4、n he was a boy.D.William Henry Harrison wasnt bright.（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A.Because he was bright.B.Because he was not shy.C.Because he loved the nickel.D.Because he always chose the nickel.（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?
5、 A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.Yes, he does.D.No, he doesnt.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A.Stupid.B.Clever.C.Naughty（淘气的）.D.Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。（1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and
6、shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a n
7、ickel is worth（值钱） much less than a dime?你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？ Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。（4）推理判断题。 But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明
8、确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。2阅读理解 Visit Forest Zoo: Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monke
9、ys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you. Tickets Opening Time Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ） Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （ at weekend
10、s） Under 1.4 m: Free Keep the zoo clean! Dont touch or give food to the animals!（1）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 a.m. MondayB.9.30a.m. SaturdayC.2:00 p.m. SundayD.5:00 p.m. Tuesday（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are
11、 their tickets together? A.5B.7C.4D.3【答案】 （1）C（2）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据Opening Time： 9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.（on weekdays） 10:00 a.m.3:00 p.m. （ at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。 （2）细节计算题。根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费
12、标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。3阅读理解 Im Wang Kai, a student in Hefei No. 5 Junior High School. At school, I learn many subjects. My favorite subject is science. My science teacher, Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Mings mother. She teaches u
13、s very well.I also like math because its so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever, but I dont think so. I just work very hard.I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries. I also like maps very much. I dont like English the c
14、lass is very boring. We read a lot, sometimes write, but dont often speak or listen. I hope my English teacher can change his way of teaching English.（1）What is Wang Kais favorite subject? A.Chinese.B.Science.C.Geography.D.English.（2）What can we know about Ms. Lee? A.She teaches English.B.She has a
15、big family.C.She is Li Mings mother.D.She likes her students. 20m（3）Wang Kai is good at math because . A.he is cleverB.he works hardC.he can teach himself （他自己）D.his math teacher teaches well（4）Why does Wang Kai like geography? A.Because geography is easy.B.Because he likes maps very much.C.Because
16、he likes traveling very much.D.Because he likes laming about people and paces.（5）选一个适当的单词，填入文中空格处。 A.soB.butC.andD.because【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了合肥第五初级中学的学生王凯喜欢哪些科目和不喜欢哪些科目。 （1）细节题。根据My favorite subject is science.可知王凯最喜爱的科目是科学，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Mings mother.可知李老师是
17、李明的妈妈，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据I also like math because its so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever, but I dont think so. I just work very hard.可知王凯擅长数学的原因是努力学习，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries.可知王凯喜欢地理因为他喜欢学习
18、不同国家的人们和地方，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据前句I dont like English我不喜欢英语，可知原因是英语课是无聊的，前后表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Anna I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train
19、. I usually get up at 6: 30 a. m. and take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school acro
20、ss a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.Molly Im a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It take
21、s me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.（1）Anna usually arrives at her office at about _. A.6: 30 a. m.B.7: 00 a. m.C.7: 30 a. m.D.8: 00 a. m.（2）How does Joe often go to school? A.Takes a bus.B.Takes a train.C.Walks.D.Takes a boat.（
22、3）Molly lives about _ kilometers from her workplace. A.fiveB.tenC.fifteenD.twenty【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：这是三则书信，分别介绍Anna、Joe和Molly的三个人的个人情况。Anna是一名银行职员；而Joe是一名学生，住在美丽的湖畔，经常乘船去上学；Molley是一名作家，在一家餐馆上班。 （1）细节题。根据 take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my of
23、fice.可知她大约 7: 30 a. m. 到达自己的办公室，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 I often go to school by boat.可知他经常坐船去上班，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. 可知她家里她自己的工作的地点大约5千米，故选A。 【点评】细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。5阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with
24、words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳动物）, not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolph
25、ins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because
26、 they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宫）. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolp
27、hins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（1）The word school in this passage means _. A.a place for students to studyB.a group of fish travelling togetherC.a
28、 special kind of animalD.a place for training dolphins（2）According to the passage, dolphins _ in the school. A.dont tell other dolphins when they are afraidB.talk when they sleepC.say sorry when a dolphin comes backD.give information to the other dolphins（3）Whats the best title （题目） for this passage
29、? A.Dolphins TalkB.Schools of DolphinsC.The DolphinsD.Mans Friends【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选D。 （3）主旨
30、题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. King is the manager （经理） of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, thr
31、ee men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy. Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the roo
32、m would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）. Each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room. Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant （助手）, Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask
33、 too much for their room. The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, How can three men divide （分配） five dollars? So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assist
34、ant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the missing （消失的） dollar?（1）The three men are not happy because _. A.it is hotB.there is a large meetingC.there is only one small roomD.they think they dont have a plac
35、e to stay（2）With the help of the manager, the three men _. A.sleep in a big roomB.go to another hotelC.stay together in a small roomD.get three small rooms for the night（3）At first, the three men pay _. A.$10B.$25C.$27D.$30（4）The assistant _. A.keeps two dollars for herselfB.keeps three dollars for
36、herselfC.returns all dollars to the three menD.returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager（5）Where is the missing dollar? A.Mr. King takes it.B.The three men take it.C.The assistant takes it.D.There isnt any missing dollar.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来
37、找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间，每人要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了2美元，每人给了一美元。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. 可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them
38、if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. 可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）.可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. 可知，服
39、务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是A。 （5）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了27美元，服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分钱也没少，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。 7阅读理解 May 5th is my brother Toms birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother. Early in the mornin
40、g, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of
41、 nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them. Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, I want to buy him a pen, too. So we go to a stationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen. On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.（1）We buy _ for my brother. A.a pen and a cakeB.a pen, a cake and a pair of shoesC.two pens and a cakeD.three pens, a cake and a T-shirt（2）Altogether we spend _ yuan on my brothers presents. A.forty-five
