1、 七选五 任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling 七选五 任务型阅读解题技巧 fill in the blankfill in the blank 七选五高考题型七选五高考题型 给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5 个空白，要求考生从所给的7个 选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后 的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。 考试题型考试题型 考察重点考察重点 n主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能 力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及 还原信息、完形短文的能力。（考试 说明） 题材特点题材特点 n以说明文或议论文为主。 n有时也有记叙文。 选项特点选项特点 选项特点： 1、主旨概括句（
2、文章整体内容） 2、过渡性句子（文章结构） 3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 4、标题型：短小精悍 （名称型短语，祈使句） 5、首句型： 1） 首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。 2） 中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。 3） 末段首句： 文章主题，总结全文。 七选五解题七选五解题技巧技巧 方法方法 n 看文章结构 n 找关键词 n 找逻辑关系 Step 1 Step 1 Structure Structure 文章结构文章结构 What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to
3、 expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day! 大标题 大标题短小精悍，大写 1 1 小标题短小精悍，结构一致 Be on time When meeting someone for . Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly. Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone kn
4、ow that youre nice! Be fun! Listen! 小标题小标题 2 2 Be fun! A.Change! B.Ask a question! C.Classwork is a great icebreaker. D.Say “hello” and see what happens. E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time. F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile. G.We all prefer spending time with people wh
5、o make us feel happy. 段首段首概括文段，与概括文段，与 小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。 3 3 _ Think about the people you most enjoy being with usually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems t
6、hat you have to face. How fast can a home remodeling(改造) project be completed? _ At least, thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces. A.About 48 hours. B.Wow! Thats great! C.But you didnt see that on the show. D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place. E.It
7、 sometimes takes several months to remodel a home. F.But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room. G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience. 4 4 段中段中 承上启下承上启下 They work a lot more. Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the aver
8、age persona lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _ A.They avoid the crowds. B.They are never too proud. C.Decide where you want to end up. D.So they have to put in lots of time. E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling. F.Successful people dont try to win just one race. G.B
9、ut youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice. 5 5 段尾段尾总结总结 ，承上启下，承上启下 小结一小结一 Structure Structure 文章结文章结 构构 n 大标题 n 小标题 n 段首 n 段中 n &nb
10、sp; 段尾 1 1 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 Step 2 Key wordsKey words 关键词关键词 1 nBefore you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left._ A.It could be a simil
11、ar taste in clothes or a common hobby. B.Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. C.However, dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite. 同词重复同词重复 2 A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing
12、 their breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day? A.And there was nobody. B.Where were his birthday presents? C.All he saw was a not no the ground. 同构复现 3-4 Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre go
13、ing to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “ 3 ” You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. 4 “I have a nei
14、ghbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer. A.Dont worry about falling. B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly. C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet. D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. E.So they len
15、t their clothes to other skiers. 同畴词 同构词同构词 同构词同构词 n fall fell （不同时态）（不同时态） n beauty beautiful n act action （不同词性）（不同词性） n n mate roommate n police policeman （相同词根）（相同词根） 同畴词同畴词 （畴：范畴） n jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服) 夹克是衣服中的一种。 如：fruit： apple, orange, banana furniture
16、; bed, table, armchair sports: running, swimming, jumping 类别具体 5 nSometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._ A.There are two types of parents love. B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control. 近义词 When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves u
17、s without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A.Making new friends comes easy for some people. B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 6 反义词反义词 小结三小结三 Key words Key words 关键词关键词 n同词重复 n同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同 结构） n同畴词 n近义词 n反义词 n Tip: Tip: 就近原则就近原
18、则 Step 3 Logical relationshipLogical relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系 n1. _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India. nA. Sometimes they even write the script by hand. nB. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA. 转折 n2. _ This is because some people have certain qual
19、ities, which others do not. nA. Some people succeed, while others may not. nB. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” 因果 n3._ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. nA. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” nB. Proverbs
20、are found in most cultures and are often very old. 解释 n4. Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. nA. You must write your notes on separate paper.
21、 nB. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember. 并列（顺序 ） 小结三小结三 Logical Relationship Logical Relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系 n转折 n因果 n解释 n并列（顺序） 常见的逻辑关系词 并列： also, too, then, and, as well as, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing,
22、 for another thing, eitheror, neithernor 因果： for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so 转折： however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while. 解释： in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say. 递进： further, furthermore, more over, whats more, besides, in addition, not onlybut also The end!The end!
