1、语法填空”葵花宝典“1.Let the students understand the characteristics of filling in the blanks.2.Let the students master the skills of filling in the blanks in grammar.1.Master the skills of filling in the blanks in grammar.2.Use the skills of filling in the blanks in grammar.1.选材选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式命题形式
2、：无提示词（3-4个），有提示词（6-7个）。3.考查内容考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。4.考点设置考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5.分值分配分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.建议用时建议用时：6-8 mins了解高考语法填空的命题特点了解高考语法填空的命题特点Step1【导】：Lead-in(2022新课标I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).56._(cover)an area about three ti
3、mes 57._ size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58._(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59._(incr
4、ease)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies（不一致性）in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60._(design)to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,p
5、rotecting ecological buffer zones,61._ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62._(population)and homes of giant pandas,and 63._(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also ser
6、ve 64._ an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65._ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem
7、 in the area.Step2【思】：Carefully Thinking动词（考点1 1）名词（考点2 2）语法填空形容词（考点3 3）无无提提示示词词冠词（考点7 7）代词（考点5 5）介词（考点4 4）连词（考点6 6）有有提提示示词词考点1.当提示词是动词时：提示词是动词提示词是动词Step3【思-议-展-评】1.（2021年全国甲卷）After_(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action.2.（2020年全国I
8、I卷）Chinese New Year is a_(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.3.（2020年全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants _(carry)special significance.celebrationspendingcarries考点2.当提示词是形容词时：提示词是形容词提示词是形容词1.（2019年全国I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of p
9、olar bears as much of the range has been_(poor)studied.2.（2021年全国甲卷）we decided it was time for some action and what _(good)than to ride on a piece of history!3.(2022年全国乙卷）“As the_(large)tea-producing country,China has a _(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of
10、 the tea industry.poorly better largestresponsibility考点3.当提示词是名词时：提示词是名词提示词是名词名词所有格energeticstrengthencreations考点4.介词1.（2018年卷II）Corn uses less water _rice.2.The Peony Pavilion(牡丹亭)is similar in some ways _ Romeo.”3.Social customs are different _ country to country.thantofrom注意：注意：纯空格中，句子缺主语或宾语时，一般代
11、词纯空格中，句子缺主语或宾语时，一般代词 it it。it it代替上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。it it用于强调句型中。用于强调句型中。it it作形式主语或形式宾语。作形式主语或形式宾语。考点5.代词1.（2017年卷II)The railway was a great success and more than 25,000 people were using _every day.2._is important for us to keep a balanced diet.3._was Tom that who won the first
12、 palce.itItIt(形式主语形式主语)（指代前面的（指代前面的railwayrailway）(强调句强调句)考点6.连词 1.（2019年卷II）I work not because I have to,_because I want to.2(2021新高考卷)_is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.3（2020课标全国卷)In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike.butWhatwhose
13、如：an hour,a book,as a result等如：the sun,the first,the best等如：play football，have lunch等考点7.冠词make make a a living;have living;have a a good knowledge of;have good knowledge of;have a a gift for;gift for;at at thethe same time;on same time;on thethe contrary;in contrary;in thethe distance;make distance;make thethe most of;on most of;on thethe sopt.sopt.固定搭固定搭配中的配中的冠词冠词1.(2021全国甲卷)It took us about _ hour to go to school.2.(2021新高考卷)While youre in China,Mount Huangshan is_must to visit!3.(2020课标全国卷)The plum trees are _ first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）.anatheStep4【Summary】
