1、Dont care _ is written in your historyAs long as youre here with meI dont care _ you are_ youre from_ you didAs long as you love me听音填词whatwhowherewhat什么是宾语?什么又是宾语从句呀?还记得老师讲的吗？什么是宾语？I know him.I think(that)she is beautiful.Why dont you pay attention to me?宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。（简单句）（简单句）1.I know him.主语主语宾语
2、宾语谓语谓语（复合句）（复合句）2.I know who he is.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾宾 语语 从从 句句一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。eg.We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素语语 序序引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）时时 态态语序Do you know who is he?Do you know who he is?Could you tell me if was there
3、 a hospital?Could you tell me if there was a hospital?对与错Do you know who is he?(）Do you know who he is?（）Could you tell me if was there a hospital?（）Could you tell me if there was a hospital?（）主句主句引导词引导词宾语从句宾语从句陈述语序，句子结构：主语+（系动词、情态动词、助动词）+谓语/形容词不变语序的情况：1.What the matter?/Whats wrong?2.引导词做主语3.how引导的
4、感叹句特殊情况引导词 that 引导的从句，表示陈述一件事实that在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，常省略。e.g.Judy says that her mum cant understand English.that引导的宾语从句whether/if引导的宾语从句 if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me 表示疑问不确定意义的词之后；从句句意完整，不缺成分。e.g.Judys mum wondered whether/if she could possibly improve her English
5、.注意：只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 1.在引导主语从句、表语从句时如：Whether it is true remains a question.The question is whether it is true.2.用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。I dont know whether to go there at once.3.当与or not连用，或 or 提出两种选择时:I dont know whether hes free or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room
6、.注意：只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 4.在介词或dicuss后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We discussed whether we should close the shop.5.与动词不定式连用(whether to do sth.)：They asked me whether to go skating.时态Wh/H疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句主句谓语动词，表示疑问不确定含义，要用疑问代词引导宾语从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。e.g.Judys mum doesnt know
7、 how she can learn English quickly.1.当宾语从句是 时（包括肯定句和否定句），由连词（）引导，可省略。2.当宾语从句是 时，由连词 或 引导，翻译成：“是否是否”，不能省略。thatthatifwhether if/whether if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问词组特殊疑问词组who how old陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句讲宾语从句 引导词总结vI know he lives here .vI know he lived here ten years ago.vI have heard that he will
8、come tomorrow.1 1、主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。2.2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）vI knew who lived there.vI saw she was talking with her mother.vHe asked whether his father would come back the
9、 next day.vHe said that he had seen the movie.3.3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。He told me the earth moves around the sun.Mr.Li told me the sun rises in the east.1.主语+think/feel/make/find/consider/believe/+it+adj/n+that+宾语从句2.主语+hate/like/love/enjoy+it+when/if+宾语从句eg：I
10、hate it when my mum asks me to write an English essay every day.形式宾语注意：否定前移喜欢，想要否定在主句上小试牛刀()1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter.A.if B.that C.weather D.whether()2.We dont know _ they did it.A.how B.who C.what D.which()3.The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time tomorrow.A.that B.if C.
11、when D.what time()4.Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.A.if B.where C.whether D.that小试牛刀(1.Wang Li told _she was cooking at 6：00 yesterday morning.2.I wonder _ I can get some advice from you.3.I dont know _ or not they will come for our help.4.Our geography teacher said _ the earth goes around the sun.5.Do you know _ class he is in?6.I want to know_you were late for school.7.He asked _handwriting was the best in our class.8.You must remember_your mother said.thatthatif/whetherwhetherwhichwhywhosewhatbyebye
