1、01年份年份卷别卷别体裁体裁话题话题 设空位置设空位置段首段首段中段中段尾段尾2023全国乙卷全国乙卷说明文说明文室内植物的好处及你能种植哪室内植物的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物些室内植物 0 3 22023全国全国甲卷甲卷说明文说明文介绍了变得耐心的一些方法介绍了变得耐心的一些方法 1 3 120232023新课标全新课标全国国I卷卷说明文说明文鼓励人们原谅自己的错误，并鼓励人们原谅自己的错误，并从中成长从中成长 0 4 120232023新课标全国新课标全国II卷卷 说明文说明文介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议建议 1 3 12023.12023.1 浙江卷浙江卷说明
2、文说明文如何使火车旅行更加愉快如何使火车旅行更加愉快 1 4 020222022新课标全国新课标全国I卷卷 说明文说明文如何找一起锻炼的伙伴如何找一起锻炼的伙伴 0 4 120222022全国乙卷全国乙卷 说明文说明文如何维持远距离的友谊如何维持远距离的友谊 3 1 120222022全国甲卷全国甲卷 说明文说明文外出用应该知道的文化礼节外出用应该知道的文化礼节 1 3 1体裁体裁主题语境主题语境分布均匀：一段一题语篇结构：总-分-总常见分布位置：段首、段中、段尾词数：300词左右命题考点命题考点人与自我、人与自我、人与社会人与社会，人与自然，人与自然说明文为主说明文为主，偶尔考议论文和记叙文
3、，偶尔考议论文和记叙文考察重点What is gap-filling task designed to test?考纲解读考试说明：考试说明：主要考查考生对文章的主要考查考生对文章的整体内容整体内容和和结构结构以及以及上下文逻辑上下文逻辑意义意义的理解和把握。的理解和把握。Content Structure Logic Gap-filling requirements 宏观角度Macro level discourse coherence语篇连贯（语篇结构）微观角度Micro level discourse cohesion衔接流畅（语篇衔接）structure lexical cohesio
4、n词汇衔接 grammatical cohesion 语法衔接logical cohesion 逻辑衔接02七选五备考策略-灵活运用语篇结构+语篇衔接step 1.理清结构总-分-总general-detail-general 总-分general-detail step 2.语篇连贯beginning part 段首 body part 段中 ending part 段尾 作用小标题或者段落主旨句，总结后文1.1.作为作为论据论据支撑主旨句支撑主旨句-举例论举例论证、解释观点、说明原因证、解释观点、说明原因2.2.承上启下承上启下（常考）（常考）1.1.多为多为结论、概括结论、概括性语句；性
5、语句；2.2.有时和上下文紧密联系，有时和上下文紧密联系，承上启下承上启下；3.3.或者和首句或者和首句呼应呼应语篇结构Heres a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?Theres one answer._36_.In the Digital Age,were used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However,research sugges
6、ts that if we practiced patience,wed be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.Practice gratitude(感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even more optimistic._37_.“Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,”said Ye Li,researcher at the U
7、niversity of California.Make yourself waitInstant gratification(满足)may seem like the most“feel good”option at the time,but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice._38_.Put off wa
8、tching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.Youll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more annoying situations._39_.So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tol
9、erate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself,“_40_.”Youll then gradually become more patient.A.Find your causes B.Start with small tasksC.Accept the uncomfortable D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
10、E.It can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerableG.Theyre all situations where we could use a little extra patience语篇练习-2023全国甲卷 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person主旨大意：如何变得有耐心结构：总-分模式para 1-2 提出如何培养耐心para 3-5具体建议GEB CF36.段尾：回应上文问题（人称/指代照应）37,38,40段中：承上启下（词汇
11、复现）39.标题：与上面标题句式一致（祈使句）概括下文（同构法）语篇衔接语篇衔接 词汇衔接原词复现同义词/近义词复现反义词复现同一语境范畴词复现同源词复现语法衔接逻辑衔接并列递进关系转折对比关系例证解释关系因果关系人称照应（it/they/he/them）指代照应（this/these/those）比较照应（also，similarly）句式衔接（句式前后一致；注意标点符号）词汇衔接（2020全国卷III）_37_.Some people register a list of things they _37_.Some people register a list of things they
12、 want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things people will put on gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and t
13、hings like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant
14、.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.Tip1:原词复现主题语境：国外的乔迁派对的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。词汇衔接（2023年新课标I卷）Its something of a clich
15、(Its something of a clich(陈词滥调陈词滥调)that most people)that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes.The thing is,its true.learn not from their successes but their mistakes.The thing is,its true.35 35 We re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a We re all changin
16、g and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.positive way to develop and grow.Tip2:反义词复现AA little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.BNow list all the characteristics you like about yourself.CThey might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.DIts just as i
17、mportant to show yourself some forgiveness.EIt doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.FWhatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down.GWhatever the mistake,remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.主旨大意：学会自我宽恕Gfixed adj 固定的，不变的词汇衔接（2022全国新高考I卷）You and yo
18、ur partner will probably have different skills.You and your partner will probably have different skills._40_ Over time,both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift _40_ Over time,both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically
19、 fit.The core(more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core(核心核心)of your)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.E.How can you write a good“seeking training partner”notice?F.Just accept
20、your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.Tip 3:同源词复现主题语境：如何寻找一个健身搭档词汇衔接(2021(2021年新高考卷年新高考卷I)The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.I)The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plum
21、bing(Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水水 管管)worked._37_Our building even had a tiny lift with a worked._37_Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French.female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French.That is t
22、he only French phrase I mastered,and its a shame I That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its a shame I dont have much use for it.dont have much use for it.Tip 4:同一语义范畴词A.Not all the customers are tourists.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excelle
23、nt.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the Fren
24、ch eat less than we do.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.Parisians.主题语境：作者在巴黎生活一周的所见所闻词汇衔接 (2021全国乙卷）And what about that other dinner-party kille
25、r:awkward silence?If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）._40_.Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”C.If you ask the questi
26、on“How did you get here?”D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers F.What about that person who had too much to drink or wont stop talking G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most语法衔接（2023新高考1）You could ask a friend or family member to help ad
27、d to your list.39 That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact,dont wait until youve made a mistake to try thisits a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long wa
28、y.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it
29、 down.G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.语法衔接语法衔接2.2.（20212021全国甲卷）全国甲卷）Swap,Dont shop!You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesnt end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）（资源）to make,and buying loads of new
30、 clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?36 Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at
31、the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.Its really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection.37 and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that,and it
32、becomes uncontrollable.38 They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home.主旨大意：通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法衣物交换派对Tip2:句式衔接-注意标点符号ALess people than that BHold a clothing swapCIf two people are competing DJust keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left over F.H
33、ave everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition BAGTip 1:照应-指示代词Tip 3:比较照应 also/similarly语法衔接前后照应 人称照应：it/they/he/them 指代照应：this/these/those 比较照应：more/less also similarly 句式衔接1.标点符号2.句式前后一致but;though;although;while;yet;however;nevertheless;ot
34、herwise;in contrast；on the contrary;opposite to;despite;instead转折转折对比关系对比关系 例证解释例证解释关系关系for example;for instance;such as;like;that is(to say);namely;in other words;in fact;actually;as a matter of fact并列并列递进关系递进关系and;or;firstlysecondly.;for one thing for another;on one hand.on the other hand;also;bes
35、ides;even;furthermore;moreover;in addition;whats more;whats worse;worse still;not(only)but(also)because;since;so;therefore;thus;consequently;as a result/consequence;due to;owing to;thanks to;on account of;因果关系因果关系 逻辑衔接常用逻辑衔接词逻辑衔接2022年（新高考I卷）So,how do you find a workout partner?First of all,decide wh
36、at you want from that person._37_ Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good“seeking training partn
37、er”notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.并列递进关系主旨大意：如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴D逻辑衔接2023年1月浙江卷Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week,so missing yours can be a disast
38、er._39_ Note:The times listed on the schedules are departure times,not arrival times.Have fun._40_ Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it ta
39、kes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile,youre going 67.92 mph.A.Train trips arent for impatient types.B.Youll have views from both sides of the train.C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D.Thats particularl
40、y true during busy summer months.E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.G.He may also book you in a sleeping car thats right next to the diner.主旨大意：如何让你的火车旅程更加愉快例证阐述关系因果关系EA逻辑衔接20222022年年(全国甲卷全国甲卷).).
41、Hands or Utensils(餐具餐具)In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand._38_,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use t
42、heir forks only to push food onto their spoons.主旨大意：外出就餐的礼节对比转折关系A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for th
43、e chef if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a mealinappropriateadj：不合适的03二看选项一看篇章三看设空位置（段首段中段尾）七选五解题步骤上上下下义义词词原原词词同同根根词词同同义义近近义义词词反反义义词词转转折折对对比比例例证证解解释释并并列列递递进进因因果果段段
44、首首主主题题句句段段尾尾主主题题句句代代词词衔衔接接词词标标点点符符号号逻辑衔接照应人人称称照照应应指指示示照照应应词汇衔接四复查（2023新高考新高考1）Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but dont beat yourself up about them.To err(犯错)is human.36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piec
45、e of paper,put the heading“Personal strengths.”37 Are you caring?Creative?Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around?They dont have to be world-changing,just aspects of your personality that youre proud of.At the top of a second page,put the heading“Acts of kindness.”On this one,list all the positive
46、 things youve done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.38 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.39 That way,you could excha
47、nge thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact,dont wait until youve made a mistake to try thisits a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.Its something of a clich(陈词滥调)that most people learn not from their successes but their m
48、istakes.The thing is,its true.40 We re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.It
49、s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down.G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.（2023新高考新高考1）Personal Forgiveness Taking r
50、esponsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but dont beat yourself up about them.To err(犯错)is human.36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading“Personal strengths.”37 Are you caring?Creative?Generous?A good listener?Fun to b
