1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. They dont ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Ever
2、yone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat! The other people ask, What are you doing? He answers, Im asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes, you dont look at me or ask
3、 me to sit down. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room dont look at him, because_. A.he doesnt come for carB.he is youngC.he is wearing his old clothesD.he is old（2）Mr. King goes home to
4、_ his _ clothes. A.put ongoodB.puts onfineC.take offgoodD.wearsgood（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, because _. A.he is wearing his old clothesB.he is wearing his good clothesC.he is putting on his good clothesD.he comes in a very good car（4）Mr. King t
5、akes off his good coat and _ it _ the good food. A.ask to eatB.lets to eatC.asks to eatD.askeat（5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is _. A.for heB.for his good clothesC.for himD.for his【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。 （1）细节题。根据 He is wearing old clothes. He com
6、es into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. 可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles
7、at him 可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat! 金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！” 可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me 现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我 可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。 【点评
8、】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy. On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then its time for cleaning. Af
9、ter that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesnt go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too. Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成） the house
10、work. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep （睡着） in the sofa sometimes. （1）Mother gives lessons at school . A.every dayB.five days a weekC.six days a weekD.four days a week（2）Paragraph （段） 2 is about . A.mothers SundayB.mothers workC.mothers school lifeD.mothers after-work activities
11、（3）Mother usually first after she gets up. A.does some cleaningB.has breakfastC.wakes father and me upD.cooks breakfast（4）Mother doesnt on Sundays. A.read booksB.buy foodC.go to the libraryD.help me with my lessons（5）Mother usually watches TV . A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.before supperD.afte
12、r all the housework【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。（1）细节理解题。根据On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。（2）段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。（3）细节理解题。根据She cooks breakfast for us first.可知，妈妈起床
13、后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too. 可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。（5）细节理解题。根据Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成） the housework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。
14、主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。3阅读理解 Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5. She and I are good friends.根据短文内容，
15、判断正误。 （1）Li Hong is from China. （2）Rose is in Grade 1. （3）Theyre in the same class. （4）Theyre of the same age（相同年龄）. （5）Theyre not friends. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。根据短文中We are
16、 in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1年级3班，Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的。根据短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李红和Rose两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen,
17、too.可知，李红和Rose都13岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知，李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。4阅读理解 We all want to protect the environment, but were mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of
18、yourself in the protection of the environment. Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy. Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, tur
19、n it off. For example, if you dont watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a s
20、hort one. Detergent （洗漆剂）:Use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes. Leaky faucets（漏水龙头）:Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water. Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes. All these tips will help you save money and protect the envir
21、onment.（1）How many ways are there to help us protect the environment? A.fiveB.sixC.SevenD.eight（2） is one of the biggest causes of pollution A.TVB.LightC.DrivingD.Cycling（3）What does the underlined word device mean? A.开关B.设备C.柜子D.抽屉（4）Which of the following statement is TURE? A.The LED light bulbs l
22、ast much shorter and they can save energy.B.If your things or clothes cant be used, you can throw them away.C.Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.D.You can collect rainwater because it can be used for different purposes.（5）In which section can you read this article in the newsp
23、aper? A.MoviesB.MusicC.SportsD.Life【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。 （1）细节题。根据第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用LED灯泡；Donate：捐赠；Turn off your devices：关闭你的设备；Walk or cycle：步行或骑自行车；Detergent洗漆剂；Leaky faucets：漏水龙头；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7点建议，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of p
24、ollution开车是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是开车，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭，请将其关闭根据下一句For example，if you dont watch TV，turn it off例如，如果你不看电视，就把它关掉，可知device应该是设备，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据倒数第二段Rainwater：Think of collecting rainwater.This water can be used for different purposes.雨水：考虑收集雨水，这种
25、水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因为它可以用于不同的用途正确，故选D。 （5）细节题。A电影；B音乐；C运动；D生活。根据第一段There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips，you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.这里没有什么新的东西，但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些，你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境，应该在报纸生活部分读到这篇文章，故选D。 【点评】考
26、查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. I wish I could get the Moon, thinks Monica. But no matter （无论） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. Papa, Monica says to her
27、 father, please get the Moon for me. Papa gets a very long ladder （梯子）. He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top （顶部） of it. Up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon. My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are muc
28、h too big, says Papa. Every night I get a little smaller, says the Moon. When I am just the right size, you can take me with you. After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down he climbs. Here, Papa says to Monica, I have the Moon for you. Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps ge
29、tting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.（1）Where does Papa put the long ladder? A.In the water.B.On a tall tree.C.On top of a tall building.D.On a mountain.（2）Why does Papa wait for a few da
30、ys before he climbs down the ladder? A.Because the Moon doesnt like him.B.Because he is very tired.C.Because the Moon is too small.D.Because the Moon is too big.（3）The writer writes the passage to _. A.give some factsB.introduce Monicas familyC.tell us a storyD.show us a different place（4）What can w
31、e infer （推断） from the passage? A.Monica is very beautiful.B.Papa loves Monica very much.C.Monica cannot dance.D.Monicas father likes climbing.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫妮卡想要月亮请爸爸帮助她，她爸爸有一个很长的梯子。他把很长的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。然后爸爸把很长的梯子放在上面。他不断地爬。最后，爸爸上了月球。爸爸对月亮说，他女儿莫妮卡想和他一起玩，但他太大了。月亮说道每天晚上都会变小，当他尺寸合适的时候，
32、你可以带他一起去。爸爸拿下月亮，给了莫妮卡。莫妮卡和月亮一起跳舞。但是月球越来越小。最后，它消失了。然后，一天晚上，莫妮卡看到一个小月出来了。每天晚上，月亮都在成长，成长和成长。 （1）细节理解题。由He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it.可知爸爸把把很长的梯子放在山顶上。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are mu
33、ch too big, says Papa.可知因为月亮太大了，不能拿下来，故选D。 （3）目的意图题。由文章的内容可知，这是个虚拟的故事，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。由文章内容可知，为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮愿望，所做的努力，表达爸爸非常爱女儿，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it i
34、s raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this. There are many large rats （老鼠） in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. Its hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）. In another country, the people need dogs to help people t
35、o find the people in the snow. Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying It is raining cats and dogs. These cats and dogs help the people. And the peopl
36、e often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.（1）What does the saying It is raining cats and dogs mean? A.We put the cats and dogs in the sky.B.People like cats and dogs.C.It is raining hard.D.Cats and dogs help the people.（2）Why do the cats come down by parachute?
37、A.Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.B.Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.C.Because people dont want to get cats by other ways.D.Because people need to get cats quickly.（3）Why does another country need dogs? A.Dogs can help the blind people walk.B.Dogs
38、 may find the people in the snow.C.Dogs are kind and can live with the people.D.Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.（4）_ come down by parachute. A.Only dogsB.Only catsC.Both cats and dogsD.People（5）We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage. A.badB.helpfulC.funnyD.harmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3
39、）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语It rains cats and dogs 的来历。 （1）细节理解题，根据We know it means it is raining heavily. 可知谚语的意思是雨下的大，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据But there are many mountains in the country. Its hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）. 可知，山太多，飞机难以降落，所以使用降落伞运送猫，故答案是B。 （3）
40、细节理解题，根据 In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow.可知，另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute可知，猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的，故答案是C。 （5）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，狗能帮人在雪地里找人，猫可以帮人们捉老鼠，所以他们都是有帮助的，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从
41、文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读理解 Millies Favorite ActivitiesDayActivityPlaceTimeMondayPlay volleyball with her friendsIn the playground4:30 p.m. - 5:30 p. m.TuesdayPractice tennis with her classmatesIn the Tennis Club5:00 p.m. - 5:30 p. m.ThursdayGo swimmingIn the Swimming Club6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p. m.SaturdayHave a picnic with her parentsIn the park9:00 a.m. - 11:30 a. m.SundayRead books with her brotherAt home11:00 a.m. - 5:00 p. m.（1）When does Millie often play volleyball with her friends? A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.T
