1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）含答案经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy spo
2、rts shoes if you want to be with us.Girls Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票） for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Ple
3、ase wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre. （1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club? A.B.C.D.（3）What time does the volleyball match start? A.At twenty to three in the afternoon.B
4、.At two thirty in the afternoon.C.At five oclock in the afternoon.D.At twenty past two in the afternoon.（4）Students can go to their for tickets. A.PE teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.grandparents（5）Students cant get a ticket on . A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析
5、】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。（1）细节理解题。根据文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中Time: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m., October 2
6、1st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细
7、节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2阅读理解 Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily. Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. On this letter, Im going to tell you about
8、my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy think quickly and
9、does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. Its fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon. （1）How often does Lily write to Alice? A.Every two weeks.B.Every weekC.Every day.D.Every three weeks（2）Who is Lilys b
10、est friend? A.She doesnt have one.B.CathyC.AliceD.Tommy（3）What is Cathys hair like? A.Long and greenB.Long and brownC.Short and brownD.Short and black（4）When do they play computer games? A.Before schoolB.At schoolC.After schoolD.At the weekend（5）What other things do they do together every day? A.Wri
11、te lettersB.SingC.Play the pianoD.Use the computer【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句On this letter, Im going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. 可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy
12、。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色的长发。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day.
13、可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B A group of children meet in the library each week during lunchtime. They are famous as the Miss Margaret Fan Club. Every Thursday, the twelve members of the Miss Margaret Fan Club make their way to the st
14、udy center in the back of the library. The first Thursday they met, Miss Margaret greeted them with a little talk. Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club! she said. During the school year, we will meet here to work on story writing. At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories to
15、gether in a book. Miss Margaret gave a pencil and two pieces of paper to each student. Now, your first homework is to think of a character. Now, try to think about an interesting person. When you think of this person, write down all the details（细节）about him or her in your head. （1）What is the club a
16、bout? A.WritingB.PaintingC.ReadingD.Swimming（2）What will the children do at the end of the year? A.They will travel aroundB.They will buy pencilsC.They will meet new peopleD.They will make a book（3）What is the childrens first homework? A.To help a personB.To try a new thingC.To write a personD.To ma
17、ke a new friend（4）What does the underlined wordcharactermean? A.StoryB.BookC.PlaceD.Person【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club!欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。可知它是关于 写作的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据At the end of the year, I will put all of your
18、stories together in a book.在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Now，your first homework is to think of a character.character是人物的意思。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Now，try to think about an interesting person.现在，尽量去想一个有趣的人。可知character是人物的意思。故选D。【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、
19、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The weather in China There are four seasons in China. Each season has three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to May. In spr
20、ing, the snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Its often very warm, but it sometimes rains. Summer comes from June to August. The weather is hot, and sometimes the wind is very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays. Aut
21、umn is from September to November. The weather is very nice. Its neither too cold nor too hot. December, January and February are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it（1）How ma
22、ny seasons are there in a year? A.ThreeB.FourC.TwelveD.Two（2）How is the weather in spring? A.Warm and rainy.B.Cool and windy.C.Hot and rainy.D.Neither too hot nor too cold.（3）What do people like to do in summer? A.Go swimming.B.Go to the beach.C.Fly a kite.D.Both A and B（4）When is autumn? A.Its from
23、 August to October.B.Its from September to November.C.Its from December to January.D.Its from June to July.（5）Why do people like winter? A.Because they can fly kites.B.Because they can make snowmen.C.Because they can throw snowballs.D.Because the Spring Festival is in this season.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4
24、）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。 （1）细节题。根据There are four seasons in China.可知一年有四季，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Its often very warm, but it sometimes rains.可知春天天气是温暖的和有雨的，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Autumn is from September to
25、November.可知秋天从9月到11月，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it可知人们喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is said that Hong Kong is the heaven （天堂） of shopping. But people can also try different kinds of snacks and
26、go sightseeing there. There are many interesting places to visit. If you like shopping, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopping mall in Hong Kong. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon （九龙）. There are ci restaurants and about 700 stores. You can buy whatever you ne
27、ed there. If you want to try snacks, Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous snacks. The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m. The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view o
28、f Hong Kong. It lies in Hong Kong Island. The cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.（1）There are _ parts in Harbour City. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（2）People CANNOT _ in Harbour City. A.have a mealB.watch filmsC.go shoppingD.visit a temple（3）There is a _ in the centre of Temple Street. A.templeB
29、.towerC.bridgeD.cinema（4）Temple Street is open for _ each day. A.eight hoursB.ten hoursC.twelve hoursD.twenty hours【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣的地方可以参观。 （1）细节题。根据 It is made up of four parts 可知 海港城市有4个部分 ，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west
30、of Kowloon 庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部可知， 人们不能在海港城市参观庙街 ， 故选D。 （3）推理题。根据 Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. 庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部。它由它中心的一座寺庙命名 可知， 庙街中心有一个庙 ， 故选A。 （4）推理题。根据 The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m 夜市从晚上8点到早上
31、6点开放可知， 庙街每天开放10个小时 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A farmer loses his watch in the barn （谷仓）. He is worried because the watch has many stories for him. After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he cant find it Then he asks
32、 for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money. Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they cant find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again. The farmer looks at him and asks him t
33、o look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it. I do nothing, answers the boy, I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it.（1）Wh
34、at does the farmer think of his lost watch? A.New.B.Old.C.Expensive.D.Important.（2）Where do the children play? A.Outside the barn.B.Inside the barn.C.On the road.D.In the yard.（3）Who finds the lost watch at last? A.The farmer.B.The farmers son.C.A little boy.D.A nice girl.（4）What do you think of the
35、 little boy? A.Bad.B.Funny.C.Clever.D.Friendly.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The farmer likes his watch very much.B.The farmer asks some children to help him.C.The little boy finds the watch outside the barn.D.The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of the watch.【答案】 （1）D（2）
36、A（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个农民把手表丢失在谷仓里了，怎么也找不到。后来答应给一些孩子们钱，让孩子们帮着去找，但是也没有找到了手表，它是通过听手表的滴答声找到的。 （1）逻辑推理题，根据He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.可知在农民心中他认为他的手表很重要，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 hen he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. 可知孩子们在谷仓外面玩，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Af
37、ter a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! 可知，最后小男孩找到了手表，故答案是C。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 I do nothing, answers the boy, I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it.可知孩子很有想法，说明孩子很聪明，故答案是C。 （5）正误判断题，根据 Hearing this, the ch
38、ildren run into the barn to look for the watch, but they cant find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again. 可知他们是在谷仓内找手表，所以应该是在谷仓内找到的，所C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。7根据短文理解，完成下列各题。AMy Eating Ha
39、bit Im Chance. I like eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice and chicken. I dont like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit and vegetables. My name is Cindy. I like ice-cream very much，but I dont eat it. Its not healthy. I like strawberries，but I dont like pears. I often have strawb
40、erry salad after dinner. Im Frank. Im a fat boy. I like hamburgers very much. I can eat five hamburgers a day. I like ice-cream and chicken, too. I dont like fruit or vegetables. I dont think my eating habit is good.（1）Chance has _ for dinner.A.rice and chickenB.hamburgers and fruitC.fruit and vegetables（2）Cindy doesnt like _.A.pearsB.strawberriesC.fruit salad（3）Frank can eat _ hamburgers a day.A.threeB.fourC.five（4）Who likes ice-cream?A.Chance and Cindy.B.Ci
