1、【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空 support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect plan(1)Dont _to turn off the light when you leave the room. (2)Sorry, I cant _his name, please tell me again. (3)We are _a trip to Beijing this summer. (4
2、)Do you know the saying that practice makes_? (5)Dont lose heart, my mother _me. (6)Thank you. Your _will be of great help to us. (7)How did you _May Day this year? (8)It is a birthday _for my brother. (9)He told us his idea in _English. We could understand him. (10)Is there anything _in the newspap
3、ers today? 【答案】 (1)forget(2)remember(3)planning(4)perfect(5)encouraged(6)support(7)celebrate(8)gift(9)simple(10)special 【解析】【分析】 support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan,计划 (1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the roo
4、m 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句的形式是,dont+动词原形,故填 forget 。 (2)句意:对不起,我记不起他的名字了,请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了,cant是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 remember 。 (3)句意:我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时,故填现在分词,根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情,故填 planning 。 (4)句意:你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗?practice makes perfect,固定搭配,熟能
5、生巧,故填 perfect 。 (5)句意:别灰心,”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Dont lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励,描述过去用一般过去时,故填 encouraged 。 (6)句意:谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某人的支持对我的帮助很大,故选 support 。 (7)句意:今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的?根据 May Day可知过节需要庆祝,助动词did后用动词原形,故选 celebrate 。 (8)句意:这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,birthday与礼物有关,故选 gift 。 (9)句意:
6、他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法,我们可以理解他 。English是名词,其前应是形容词,根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答的英语,故选 simple 。 (10)句意:今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?根据 anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词,此处指特殊的东西,故选 special。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。2用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of(1)Washi
7、ngton D. C. is _the USA. (2) _visit the Summer Palace this weekend? Thats really a good idea.(3)Beijing _its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)Shall we _in Switzerland this winter holiday? Wow, that will be really nice.(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge_, so a
8、 lot of tourists go there to shop every year. (6)I _stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 (1)the capital of(2)Why not(3)is famous for(4)try skiing(5)department stores(6)prefer to 【解析】【分析】be famous for因而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of.首都 (1)句意
9、:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。 (2)句意:为什么不这个周末去颐和园?这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。 (3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest名胜古迹出名,要用befamous for,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。 (4)句意:
10、这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。 (5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。 (6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it
11、 is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。3选词填空have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends Jodie doesnt like her job. She is a _. She_to work in the evening. She has to work on_. She is always busy. S
12、he doesnt want to work in a restaurant. Its boring. She wants to be an _. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work _other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. _now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day._can she do? Ca
13、n you help her?_a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演员,因此她每天不高兴。(1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesnt want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为waitress。(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。
14、(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesnt want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。(4)句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。(6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这
15、句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为Write。【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。4选词填空look forward to, make friends,walk up,on the beach, go sightseeing(1)Many to
16、urists come to _ in our city every year. (2)You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie _. (3)We _ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival. (4)_ the mountain and you can see the whole city。 (5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to _ with her. 【答案】 (1)go sightseei
17、ng(2)on the beach(3)look forward to(4)Walk up(5)make friends 【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk up:走进;on the beach:在海滩上;go sightseeing:观光旅游 (1)句意:每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing:观光旅游,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为go sightseeing。 (2)句意:当你在海岸上躺着时,你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨,on the beach, 故答案为on t
18、he beach。 (3)句意:在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望:look forward to, to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为look forward to。 (4)句意:向山上走,你能看到整个城市。walk up:向上走,根据句子结构可知是祈使句,故答案为Walk up。 (5)句意:Mary 经常帮助别人,因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形,故答案为make friends。 【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所
19、给词找出句子所缺词,确保句子结构完整,句意通顺。5阅读理解 snow along speak music potato(1)The girl practices_English every day. (2)People always wear coats and scarves on_days. (3)Id like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with_. (4)The supermarket is_Main Street on the right. (5)I wanted to be a great_when I was young. 【答案
20、】 (1)speaking(2)snowy(3)potato(4)along(5)musician 【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆 (1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。 (2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词
21、,故答案为snowy。 (3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。 (4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。 (5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空
22、缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。6用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 three height away feed tell(1)I always think of my parents when I am _ from home. (2)When I was young, my mom _ me many stories. (3)Where is my uncle? Look, he _ the sheep now.(4)The plane is flying at a _of 2000 feet. (5)Turn left at the _ crossing,
23、then you can see our school. 【答案】 (1)away(2)told(3)is feeding(4)height(5)third 【解析】【分析】three3,基数词;height高度;away远离;feed喂养;tell告诉 (1)句意:我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离.,故填away。 (2)句意:当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用tell过去式told,故填told。 (3)句意:我叔叔在哪里?看,他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词,结构是be doi
24、ng,主语是单数he,所以be用is,feed的ing是feeding,故填is feeding。 (4)句意:飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度,故填height。 (5)句意:在第三个路口左转,然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7选词填空 healthy miss arrive rain practice(1)It is_heavily outside now, so you shou
25、ld take an umbrella. (2)Shirley is studying abroad and she really _her family. (3)You should spend more time _your spoken English. (4)I like eating ice-cream, but its not good for my_. (5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for school. 【答案】 (1)raining(2)misses(3)practicing(4)health(5)arrives
26、 【解析】【分析】healthy健康的;miss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。 (1)句意:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining。 (2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses。 (3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing
27、sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填practicing。 (4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health。 (5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8选词填空 glass act have high ar
28、t(1)My pen pal_long curly hair. (2)Why does he wear_? Is he short-sighted(近视的)? (3)He is of medium_. (4)I want to be an_like my father in the future. (5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an_. 【答案】 (1)has(2)glasses(3)height(4)actor(5)artist 【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:glass玻璃;act行动;have有;high高的;art美术 (
29、1)句意:我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发,have有,主语pen pal是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故答案为:has。 (2)句意:他为什么戴眼镜?他近视吗?根据 Is he short-sighted(近视的)? 可知此处指戴眼镜,glass玻璃,glasses眼镜,故答案为:glasses。 (3)句意:他身高中等。根据 He is of medium可知此处指他的身高,medium 中等的,修饰名词,high高的,形容词,height高度,名词,故答案为:height。 (4)句意:我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不
30、定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头,根据每个词只能用一次,此处只能使用act,act表演,动词;actor演员,名词,故答案为:actor。 (5)句意:这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家,art美术,artist画家,故答案为:artist。 【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子,根据句意确定句子所缺的词,然后选择所给的词,并用其正确形式完成句子。9阅读理解 walk dream hundred we minute(1)In our
31、school there are six _students. (2)It is my _to become a singer when I grow up. (3)There are 60 _in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day. (4)I like_to school every day. (5)We need help for _summer camp. 【答案】 (1)hundred(2)dream(3)minutes(4)walking/to walk(5)our 【解析】【分析】walk走路, dream梦想 ,hundred数百,
32、we我们 ,minute分钟 (1)句意:在我们学校里,有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为600,填入hundred,无需加s,故答案为hundred。 (2)句意:当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth,我的梦想是,可知空缺处填入dream,名词,故答案为dream。 (3)句意:一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知,一小时60分钟,空缺处填入minutes,注意用复数,故答案为minutes。 (4)句意:我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth,可知空缺处填入
33、to walk/walking,故答案为to walk/walking。 (5)句意:我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代,our,我们的,故答案为our。 【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句子结构,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。10选词填空。language,camp,kite,start,high Mark is my brothers good friendHe is a student in a_schoolHe is cleverWhen he was six,he_to go to schoolAt sc
34、hool he is good at all his subjectsHe can speak two_,Chinese and EnglishAnd he speaks them very wellHe likes making _And he likes flying themOne week ago, he,my brother and I went_in the mountainsThat day we had a great time there 【答案】high;started;languages;kites;camping 【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知
35、选 high,high school 中学。(2)句意是:当他六岁的时候,他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式,故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。(3)根据下文 Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”,故选 language,并用其复数形式 languages 填空 。(4)根据后一句 And he likes flying them意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”,可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”,故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。(5)go camping 是固定搭配,意为“去野营”,故填 camping。句意是:一个星期以前,我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。