1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点(大全)经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Riverside School is a bilingual（双语）school for students of 619. You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.（1）Riverside School offers _ kinds of jobs. A.5B.6C.7D.8（2）Riverside School doesnt need _ in this pas
2、sage. A.a cookB.a basketball coachC.a bus driverD.a music teacher（3）In this school, you dont have to be able to speak English if you are _. A.a Chinese teacherB.a sports coachC.a cookD.a librarian（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.If you want to work in this school, you need to be healthy.B.A
3、school bus driver must have the bus driving license.C.A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.D.You cant be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.（5）If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _. A.call the schoolB.send an emailC.go to the school yoursel
4、fD.send a letter【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。 （1）细节题。由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据4 teachers（1 for Chinese，Maths，English and Science each可知，不招音乐老师，故选D。 （3）推断题。根据常识可知，老师一般都会说一些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据关于librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书，而不是知道
5、所有的书，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.可知，如果想在RIverside学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home ev
6、ery day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry. He had put up a board, which said No parking in the ga
7、rden facing the road, but nobody noticed（注意） it. People seemed to obey（遵守） only a police notice with white letters on a blue board： Mrs Brown suggested（建议） that he steal（偷） a police notice. He was afraid to do so. She then suggested that he make one just like a police notice. He said he was not the
8、police and couldnt use the word police. Several days later, Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters： Oh！ Mrs Brown said, You told me you werent going to use the word police, but why do you use it now？ Really？ he asked. Look again. She started to laugh. You are really clever.（1）Mr Browns office
9、 was _ his house. A.next toB.not so far fromC.two hours drive fromD.five miles from（2）Mr Brown was angry about that _. A.he found no room to park his car outside his houseB.he had nothing to eat for lunch at homeC.he lost the way when he drove back home one dayD.he couldnt make a police notice outsi
10、de his house（3）Mr Brown made _ notice board（s） altogether（一共）. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.no（4）Mr Brown made a notice board which _ in the end. A.was just the same as a police noticeB.was different in colour from a police noticeC.just looked like a police noticeD.said POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING【答案】 （1）B（2）A（
11、3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述布朗夫妇为了避免有人占用他们的停车位而想出了一个办法。 （1）推测题。根据 Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch布朗先生的办公室离家不到2英里，能每天开车回家吃午餐，故可推测办公室距离他的家不远，not so far from，距离不远，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 here was no room for his own car和 This made him very
12、angry可知他生气是因为他没有地方停车，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 He had put up a board, which said No parking in the garden facing the road 和hemake one just like a police notice 可知他一共做了2块牌子，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 he make one just like a police notice，可知布朗最后做了一块看上去像警察通告一样的东西，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出
13、需要的信息。3阅读理解 Long, long ago people made fires from lightning （闪电）. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they cou
14、ld make a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire. Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. S
15、ometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways
16、 to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.（1）From the text we know that a spark can . A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning（2）We can also get a
17、fire by . A.making a hole in a big piece of woodB.putting a smaller stick into the holeC.turning the stick again and againD.doing all the above in order（3）Matches have been used . A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people us
18、ed the heat from the Sun（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA.badefcB.bcaedfC.cfdbaeD.cdafbe【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【
19、解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。 （1）细节题。根据The spark could fire dry leaves可知火花可以点燃叶子 ，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again可知说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面的 ，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 About two centuries ago 可知火柴已被使用大约两百年 ，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据文章内容，
20、人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter 可知C的排序是对的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 On the second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers
21、. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mothers Day celebration is no recent thing? In the United States, Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor
22、to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it. On Mothers Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which th
23、ey have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations（康乃馨）, the official Mothers Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地）. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, famil
24、y members do not want Mum to cook dinner!（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from . A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.France（2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mothers Day in . A.1901.B.1910.C.1911.D.1921.（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at
25、 home on Mothers Day? A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.D.White.（4）According to the passage, American restaurants busiest day of the year is . A.New Years DayB.Christmas DayC.Thanksgiving DayD.Mothers Day【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。 （1）细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a f
26、estival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国 ，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910和 And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知 1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers r
27、ed carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨 ，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some
28、 food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag. When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. I want those eggs, says the bear. If I
29、throw an egg up in the air, I dont think you can get it, says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken （破碎的） egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. K
30、evin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy? A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear? A.In the shop.B.At the gate of the shop.C.At his home.D.On his way
31、to the shop.（3）What does the giraffe want to eat? A.The apples.B.The eggs.C.The bananas.D.The biscuits.（4）Which animal wants the oranges? A.The giraffe.B.The elephant.C.The pig.D.The duck.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.Kevin takes all the food home at last.B.Kevin puts all the food in a bi
32、g box.C.Kevin is afraid to see the animals.D.Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。 （1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three orange
33、s, twodoughnuts（甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。 （5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks
34、 of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Wate
35、r on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降雨量）is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rainfall in four different cities in July and January. CityGuangzhouLondonNew YorkParisCountry ChinaBritain America
36、FranceRainfall in July227. 6mm45. 0mm96. 5mm53. 6mmRainfall in January43. 2mm78. 0mm69. 1mm54. 3mm（1）The rainfall in different cities of the world is . A.very littleB.very heavyC.quite differentD.nearly the same（2）Which city has the most rainfall in July? A.Guangzhou.B.London.C.New York.D.Paris.（3）T
37、he RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is . A.Guangzhou一London一New York一ParisB.Guangzhou一New York一London一ParisC.Guangzhou一Paris一New York一LondonD.London一New York一Paris一Guangzhou（4）Which is TRUE according to the chart? A.Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2mm in July.B.Five c
38、ities are mentioned in the chart.C.London and Paris have the same rainfall in July.D.New York has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.（5）This chart mainly shows in four different cities. A.the average rainfallB.the average temperatureC.the highest rainfallD.the highest temperature【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）
39、D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上城市都需要水，水主要以下雨的形式获得，因此降雨量对世界每个地方对很重要。下面表格介绍四个不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。 （1）细节题，根据 it is different from one city to another.并结合表格，可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。故选C。 （2）细节题，根据表格信息，可知广州降雨量七月份最多，是227.6mm，故选A。 （3）细节题，根据表格信息，可知，一月份平均降雨量最少的是广州，其次是巴黎，然后是纽约，最多的是伦敦，故选C。 （4）细节题，根据表格一月份降雨量情况，可知纽约一月份平均降雨量是69.1mm,故选项
40、D描述是正确的，故选D。 （5）推断题，根据表格信息可知，这个表主要显示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情况。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案，推断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。7阅读理解 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many anim
41、als with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. Its not easy for man to live on the Earth either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in ma
