1、【英语】人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册完形填空经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life. Jenny was taking a va
2、cation in her camper（野营车） when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but 2 heard the shouts.Bobo 3 that Jenny was in trouble.She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was. At last Bobo di
3、d something drivers were sure to 5 .She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air. 6 a car stopped.The driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“Theres something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“Theres something wrong with 8 ！”Jen
4、ny shouted back.“Call 911 !” Soon， 9 was on its way.Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know its Bobo who 10 me a second life.”said Jenny. 1. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. When2. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. wonderedB. answeredC. realizedD. agreed4. A. orB
5、. butC. ifD. unless5. A. waitB. shareC. moveD. notice6. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. ProbablyD. Unluckily7. A. fedB. stoodC. pushedD. followed8. A. meB. itC. youD. her9. A. foodB. helpC. dangerD. water10. A. lentB. ledC. gaveD. found【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，
6、讲的是Jenny Jones一直以为她的宠物猪波波是一个很好的朋友，当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病时，波波跑回去露营三次看看詹妮。（1）考查疑问词的应用。句意：当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。根据 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend.及与后文的联系，可知。A.why为什么;B.what什么；C.where哪儿；D.when什么时候。故选A。（2）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病了，她大喊救命，但没有人听到。因为句中有but可知为转折
7、关系，此处应为否定。A.somebody一些人，用于肯定句中；B.everybody每个人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没有人。故选D。（3）考查动词的辨析。句意：她意识到詹妮遇到了麻烦。她推开小门跑到路。根据后文She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.可知它意识到。A.wondered想知道；B.answered提问；C.realized意识到；D.agreed同意。故选C。（4）考查连词的辨析。句意：她试图阻止但是运气不好。根据后文she had no luck可知与前文为转折关系。A.否则；B.but但是；C.
8、if如果；D.unless除非。故选B。（5）考查动词的辨析。句意：最后波波做一些事情使司机注意到。根据后文.She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air.可知它在细心刺激的注意。A.wait等待；B.share分享；C.move移动；D.notice注意。故选D。（6）考查副词的辨析。句意：她躺在路上伸出她的腿，一辆车停了。根据前后文的联系可知。A.Finally最后；B.Usually不寻常的；C.Probably可能的；D.Unluckily不幸的。故选A。（7）考查动词的辨析。句意：司机下车后跟着波波，直到他们来到野
9、营。根据前后文的联系可知。A.fed喂养；B.stood理解；C.pushed推；D.followed跟着。故选D。（8）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮听见他敲门。”你的猪有事！“他喊道。“我有事！”可知此处是詹妮在喊，说自己有事。故选A。（9）考查名词的辨析。句意：詹妮喊道。“打911！“很快，帮助在路上。根据前后文的联系可知。A.food食物；B.help帮助；C.danger危险；D.water水。故选B。（10）考查动词的辨析。句意：“我知道这是波波给了我第二次生命。”詹妮说。根据前文与后文的联系可知。故选C。【点评】本题主要考查近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法，各种语法规则在文
10、章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，宾语从句的用法等。2阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast. Excuse me, suddenly a soft voice came into my ear
11、. I looked up and 1 a nice-looking woman standing before me. Is your name Roger? 2 asked. Yes, I answered, feeling rather confused（困惑的） as I had never seen her before. My names Barbara and my 3 is Tony, she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4 and we
12、ak. Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida. She added. I looked at that man for a few seconds 5 I didnt recognize（认识） him. Im really sorry. The name doesnt ring the bell（听起来不耳熟）, I said. She walked back, began 6 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look dir
13、ectly at me. I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. I 8 know him, I thought to myself. He recognizes me for some reason. I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a flash of lightning. Tony, the bully（横行霸道者）, the bad boy! I could 9 bel
14、ieve my eyes. Jesus! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10 from back in 1977. Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12 a b
15、ig man to all other students. I am sorry, Roger, Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. I am so sorry for 13 that I did to you. ImIm er I didnt know 14 to say to him. A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15 . Tony had
16、 been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task. How I regretted（后悔） for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!1. A. heardB. sawC. feltD. told2. A. youB. weC. heD. she3. A. husbandB. fatherC. brotherD. son4. A. fatB. thinC. strongD. young5. A. butB. andC. orD. so6. A. l
17、isteningB. writingC. talkingD. playing7. A. teaB. juiceC. coffeeD. milk8. A. shallB. needC. mightD. mustnt9. A. hardlyB. reallyC. almostD. always10. A. protectB. rememberC. loveD. miss11. A. cleverB. shyC. badD. friendly12. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like13. A. everythingB. nothingC.
18、somethingD. anything14. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where15. A. healthyB. deadC. famousD. blind【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我在饭店吃饭时，遇见了以前的班级恶霸，他以前经常欺负我。但是现在在一次火警任务中受了重伤，很虚弱。托尼就上学时经常欺负我而向我道歉。几个月后，托尼去世了，我为当时没有和托尼说点什么而感到遗憾。
19、（1）本题考查动词辨析。句意：我抬起头，看见一个漂亮的女士站在我的前面。A.听见；B.看到；C.感觉；D.告诉。根据I looked up可知，表示我抬起头，看见一个女士站在我的前面，故选B。 （2）本题考查代词辨析。句意：她问：你叫罗杰吗？。A.你；B.我们；C.他；D.她。根据I looked up and saw a nice-looking woman standing before me可知，是一个女士，人称代词用she，故选D。 （3）本题考查名词辨析。句意：她说：我的名字是芭芭拉，我的丈夫叫托尼。A.丈夫；B.父亲；C.弟弟；D.儿子。根据She walked back, beg
20、an talking with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me可知，那个男人是她的丈夫，故选A。 （4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：他很瘦并且很虚弱。A.胖的；B.瘦的；C.强壮的；D.年轻的。根据Jesus! Hes so thin now可知，表示他很瘦，故选B。 （5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：我看了那个男人几秒钟但是没有认出他。A.但是（表示转折）；B.和（表示顺承）；C.否则；D.所以。根据句意可知，我看了这个男人几秒，但是还没认出他，表示转折，故选A。 （6）本题
21、考查动词辨析。句意：她走回去开始和她的老公说话并且我看到他时不时地转身直直地看着我。A.听；B.写；C.谈话；D.玩耍。talk with和谈话，此处表示她和她的老公谈话，故选C。 （7）本题考查名词辨析。句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里努力想这个叫托尼的人是谁。A.茶；B.果汁；C.咖啡；D.牛奶。根据I picked up the coffee cup可知此处表示我点了咖啡，故选C。 （8）本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：我可能认识他。A.应该；B.需要；C.可能；D.禁止。根据He recognizes me for some reason可知，他能认出我，所以我可能知道他，故选C。 （
22、9）本题考查副词辨析。句意：托尼！横行霸道的坏男孩！我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.几乎；D.总是。根据Jesus! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977可知，他以前很壮，但是现在很瘦，所以我几乎不能相信我的眼睛，故选A。 （10）本题考查动词辨析。句意：不是我记得的1977年的那个大男孩。A.保护；B.记得；C.爱；D.想念。根据句意可知，作者想到1977年的事情，所以表示记得，故选B。 （11）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次
23、，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.聪明的；B.害羞的；C.坏的；D.友好的。根据Tony, the bully（横行霸道者）, the bad boy!可知，表示他是一个坏男孩，故选C。 （12）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.照顾；B.寻找；C.看；D.看起来像。根据 the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway j
24、ust to make himself 可知他只是向其他同学展示他是像一个男人，所以此处表示看起来像，故选D。 （13）本题考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：我对我向你做的每一件事情感到歉意。A.每一件事情；B.没有事情；C.用于肯定句中译为一些事情，用于疑问句表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，一些事情；D.用于肯定句中，任何事情，用于疑问句和否定句中，一些事情。根据Everything came up to my mind可知，表示他对我做的每一件事情，故选A。 （14）连词辨析。句意：我不知道向他说什么。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.在哪里。根据句子结构可知此处缺少宾语，副词不能作宾语
25、，故选C。 （15）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：托尼去世了。A.健康的；B.死亡的；C.著名的；D.盲的。根据How I regretted（后悔） for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance可知，我不再有机会了，说明他去世了，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说
26、东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。以便于确定正确答案。3完形填空 Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by sh
27、aking the 1 . Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function, 3 it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their fri
28、ends more easily. 6 , it is also bad for people, especially for students .As you see, some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some 8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We cant focus on our study if we use it. Second, w
29、e must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 trust strangers so much. We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. 10 depend too much on it.1. A. radioB. phoneC. computerD. TV2. A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how3. A. thoughB. butC. b
30、ecauseD. so4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. argueB. singC. danceD. communicate6. A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever7. A. inB. onC. ofD. for8. A. adviceB. messageC. newsD. newspaper9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. IsntB. DontC. DoesntD. Didnt【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
31、 【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。 （1）句意：我们也能通过摇手机的方式来找陌生人聊天。radio收音机；phone手机；computer电脑；TV电视机，能和shake搭配的只有手机，且wechat一般是用手机或电脑玩，因此用phone，手机，故选B。 （2）句意：另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。people后引导一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中主语，关系代词用who，故选C。 （3）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。前后句是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，因此用beca
32、use，因为，故选C。 （4）句意：依我看，微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。此处泛指tool,用不定冠词a/an，useful以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选A。 （5）句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流，固定搭配，故选D。 （6）句意：不管如何，它也对人有害处，尤其是学生。however不管如何，不管怎样；whoever不管是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。前后句是转折关系，因此用however，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句，故选A。 （7）句意：一些人用微信时间太长了。后接一段时间，用介词for，故选D。 （8）句意：
33、因此我对怎样用正确的方法使用它有一些建议。some advice on sth，一些的建议，固定搭配，故选A. （9）句意：我们应既不要显示太多个人信息也不要太相信陌生人。neither.nor.，既不也不，固定搭配，故选D。 （10）句意：不要太依赖它。这是一个否定祈使句，其结构为Dont+动词原形，故填B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During th
34、e trip some members of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand （摊位）. Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldnt buy me any candy. I have to think of a plan, I thought. Then an old lady
35、 4 that she needed to buy something else, so she would have to get back in line again. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered myself. She agreed and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips. When I reached the stand, I found 5 from our group was around. Then I spent the whole $20 buy
36、ing the candy. I thought 6 , I have almost bought all the candy for the next century! But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady why I bought no chips and where the whole bill had gone. 8 , I had an idea. So I shouted, I was robbed （被抢劫）! After 9 this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I
37、 had received any harm. However, my parents just stayed behind, without any 10 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11 ! I knew I had to tell the truth when my daddy 12 me angrily. As a result, I had to say 13 to the old lady for my dishonest action. Later, I had
38、 to work during the whole summer holiday to 14 the old lady back that $20. From this 15 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future.1. A. hungryB. angryC. boredD. worried2. A. SoB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Though3. A. juiceB. candyC. moneyD. chips4. A. refusedB. rem
39、emberedC. promisedD. forgot5. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody6. A. hopefullyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. carefully7. A. forB. withC. toD. with8. A. ProbablyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Slowly9. A. watchingB. tellingC. findingD. hearing10. A. wordsB. thoughtsC. ideasD. actions11. A. badB. jokingC.
40、trueD. wrong12. A. cared forB. looked atC. found outD. heard about13. A. thanksB. goodbyeC. sorryD. youre welcome14. A. offerB. affordC. passD. pay15. A. storyB. exampleC. historyD. experience【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了小作者
41、在旅行的途中为了买糖果而向一位女士撒谎骗钱，她的父母和那位女士知道后非常生气，她道了歉并用了一个暑假的时间工作赚钱还给那位女士，最后她承诺以后再也不这样了的故事。 （1）句意：在旅行中，有些成员觉得饿了。A饥饿的，B生气的，C无聊的，D担心的。根据下文 Everyone lined up to buy their food. 每个人排队买食物，可知是觉得饿了。故选A。 （2）句意：然而，我吃完之后，我还是有点俄。A所以，B另外，C尽管，D然而。根据下文 I was still a little hungry我还是有点俄 ，可知我吃完了食物，然而还是不饱，应用转折连词however。故选C。 （
42、3）句意：我还是有点饿，想要一些糖果。A果汁，B糖果，C钱，D薯片。根据下文 Soon I was sure my parents wouldnt buy me any candy. 很快，我确定我的父母不会给我买任何糖果，可知我想要糖果。故选B。 （4）句意：然后，一个女士记起她需要去买一些其他的的东西，所以她不得不再排一次队。A拒绝，B记得，C承诺，D忘记。根据下文 she needed to buy something else她需要去买一些其他的的东西 ，可知应是记起/想起。故选B。 （5）句意：当我到达摊位的时候，我发现我们队伍没有一个人在周围。A没有人，B某人，C所有人，D任何人。
43、根据下文 Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. 然后我花了20美金买了糖果，可知作者应是看周围没有认识的同个团队的人才敢买的。故选A。 （6）句意：我兴奋地想“我几乎为下个世纪买了所有的糖果”。A有希望地，B悲伤地，C兴奋地，D仔细地。根据前文可知，作者很想买糖果，现在终于买到了，而且买了很多，因此应该是兴奋的。故选C。 （7）句意：但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释。根据固定搭配explain to sb.向某人解释，可知此处应用to。故选C。 （8）句意：突然，我有了一个主意。A可能，B不幸地，C突然地，D慢慢地。根据上文 But t
44、hen, I realized I should explain 7the old lady但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释 ，可知此处我突然想到一个主意。故选C。 （9）句意：听到这个之后，那个女士冲向我查看我是否受到伤害。A看，B告诉，C找打，D听到。根据上文 So I shouted, I was robbed （被抢劫）! 所以我喊叫“我被抢劫啦！”，可知此处那位女士应该是听到我的喊叫。故选D。 （10）句意：然而，我的父母只是站在后面，没有说任何话。A话，B想法，C主意，D行动。根据下文 With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11! 在我的包里发现这么多糖果，他们知道我说的不是真的，可知父母看到糖果就知道我在说谎，因此没有说任何话。故选A。 （11）句意：他们知道我说的不是真的。A坏的，B开玩笑，C真实的，D错误的。根据下文 I knew I had to tell the truth.，我知道我必须告诉他们真相，可知我刚刚喊被抢劫不是真的。故选C。 （12）句意：当我爸爸生气地看着我的时候，我知道我必须告诉他们真相。A照顾，B看着，C发现，D听说。根据上文可知爸爸知道我撒谎了，因此他应该是生气地看着我。故选B。 （13）句意：结果，我必须为我不诚实的举
