1、【英语】九年级下册英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编(及答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案. The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10. Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）. We have
2、 seen what we thought was unseeable, says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image. The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million lightyears from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun. The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move
3、around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.（1）In paragraph 1, the underlined word image probably means . A.truthB.factC.pictureD.informati
4、on（2）In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole . A.was expected beforeB.was unexpected beforeC.is commonD.is impossible（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy. A.in the middle ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship
5、 gets close to the black hole？ A.It will fly around it.B.It will be covered by the dust.C.It will be sucked in.D.It will be discovered.（5）What s the best title（标题） for this passage？ A.The Black Hole and its GravityB.First Look at the Black HoleC.The Mystery of the UniverseD.Faraway Galaxy【答案】 （1）C（2
6、）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星。 （1）推断题。根据Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. 这是黑洞的第一张向公众展示的时候，可知意思是照片，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据根据The black hole
7、is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间。故选A。 （4）细节题。 根据 Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西. 可知它会被吸进，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public.这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时
8、候，可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Homeland Shopping CouponsHours of Free Parking You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you ca
9、n get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores.20% Off Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. Youre sure to find
10、 something that youll enjoy.Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at Davids menswear, and get one more shirt, or tie of the same value free.Free Soft Drinks Buy any meal for at least $ 8 at Toms Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in an
11、d try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You wont be disappointed.Half-price Movrie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here.Welcome to o
12、ur store! Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks!Tel: 869352761（1）How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50? A.2 hours.B.4 hours.C.6 hours.D.8 hours.（2）The shopping coupons include all of the following except in the passage. A.soft drinksB.movie ticketsC.mens shirtsD.ladies dr
13、esses（3）If Mike want to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to . A.Wonderland storeB.Davids menswearC.Toms CafeD.the service desk（4）When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket? A.On Saturdays.B.On Sundays.C.On his birthday.D.On Tuesd
14、ays.（5）What correct information can you get from the passage? A.You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Toms Cafe.B.Buy one tie at Davids menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price.C.The shopping coupons are due in two months.D.You can e-mail or ring up the store.【答案】 （1）D（2）A
15、（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇广告布告类短文。主要介绍了一则广告的内容，联系电话等等。 （1）细节理解题。根据But if you spend￥50 or more， you can get 8 hours of free parking 如果你花费50美元或更多，你可以免费停车8小时。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Free Soft Drinks，免费的软饮料。因此可知购物发票不包括软饮料。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many
16、 books to choose from our store, including childrens books,在Wonderland store购书，可以有20%的折扣，从这个书店，我们可以选择很多书，包括孩子们的书。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price， or a second ticket for free on your birthday! 你可以给朋友再买一张半价票，或者在你生日的时候免费再买一张票。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据Buy any meal for a
17、t least 8 at Toms Cafe，and receive a free soft drink。在汤姆咖啡店买至少8美元的饭，就可以收到一杯免费的软饮料。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在进行审题，分析题意后阅读图表中的信息，从图表中找出和问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。3阅读理解 When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldnt work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the pr
18、oblem. The answers soon appeared on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat. Its convenient. You dont have to wait, Lu said. You also learn by watching how ot
19、hers work them out. It also improves students abilities, said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. And its especially true for new types of homework. Wangs Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to Wangs turn, she usually searches online, learns about certai
20、n stories and makes slides（幻灯片）by herself. Ive become good at finding information online and using Microsoft Office, Wang said. However, this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi s
21、aid that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, Huang said. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you wont make progress. If youre not confident about your self
22、-control, ask your parents for help.（1）Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _. A.searching on the cellphoneB.getting help from his classmateC.asking his teacher for helpD.thinking by himself（2）The underlined word It in Paragraph 2 refers to _. A.using QQ to help with homeworkB.doing homework with
23、 the help of the InternetC.using WeChat to help with homeworkD.doing homework with the help of the apps（3）According to the last paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using the Internet is _. A.to have enough timeB.to have enough moneyC.to have good self-controlD.to have great interest（4）Which
24、 of the following shows the writers opinion? A.Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem.B.Wang Shiying often finds information online.C.Wangs teacher often asks students to give speeches.D.This trend also brings up problems and makes students become lazy.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：如
25、今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。 （1）细节理解题，根据 He couldnt work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. 可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。 （2）词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知it指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that
26、knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. 可知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 However, this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.可知，作者的观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本
27、文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。4阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Travel around EnglandPlaces to visit in LondonThe Thames It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. Its interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of Lond
28、on.Big Ben May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It isnt the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it bongs the number of hours to tell the time.Places to visit in LiverpoolMusic: The Beatles Story If you love The Beatle
29、s the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult: 16.00Under-16s and student: 12.00Child under six: FreeSport: Liverpool FC Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpools favorite football team.Closed on Sat. & Sun.Adult: 15.00Under-16
30、s and student: 9.00Child under six: FreeMuseum: Liverpool Museum You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry! （1）Whats the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?
31、 A.To go by boat.B.To go by bus.C.To go by subway.（2）What does FC mean in Liverpool FC? A.Fried Chicken.B.Famous Coach.C.Football Club.（3）Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years? A.Liverpool Museum.B.The Beatles Story.C.Big Ben.（4）David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite p
32、lace in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay? A.0.B.24.C.28.（5）Which is TRUE according to the ad? A.Big Ben bongs once at 9 a.m. every day.B.Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.C.We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.【答案】
33、（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。（1）细节题。根据Its interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpools favorite football team.可知F是fo
34、otball足球，故选C。（3）细节题。根据You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851可知大约是168年左右；根据If you love The Beatles the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!可知大约59年左右；根据May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben.可知是160年
35、了，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Adult: 15.00Under-16s and student: 9.00 Child under six: Free可知成年人是15美元，16岁以下的和学生是9美元，6岁以下的是免费。女儿是9岁，所以是9美元，儿子是婴儿，所以免费，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故选B。（5）细节题。根据You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.可知展示了利物浦的历史和文化，即利物浦的发展，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读所给材料，从每题所
36、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time.English ClubFor the seventhgrade studentsTime: Tuesday afternoon and Friday eveningPlace: Room 301Tele: 77459312Math examFor the ninthgrade studentsTime: on Monday, Match 20thPlace: Roo
37、m 306PS: Top 10 will get a surpriseA TalkFor all studentsTime: 14:3016:30, April 25thPlace: in the school hallTopic: How to Learn English WellSinging CompetitionFor the eighthgrade studentsTime: on Thursday, May 23rdPlace: in the music roomTele: 58172352（1）What activity will the school have on May 2
38、3rd? A.A singing competition.B.A math exam.C.A talk about how to learn English well.D.An English speech contest.（2）Where will Tom, a ninthgrade student, probably be at 3:00 p. m. on April 25th? A.In Room 301.B.In Room 306.C.In the school hall.D.In the music room.（3）How often do the English club memb
39、ers practice spoken English? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.（4）How many students will get a surprise after the math exam? A.4.B.10.C.20.D.306.（5）Where may you see this notice? A.In a school.B.In a shop.C.In a hospital.D.In a restaurant.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A
40、 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则广告信息。 （1）细节题。根据第四个表格Time: on Thursday, May 23rd，可知是唱歌比赛，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第三个表格For all students Time: 14:3016:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall，可知在学校大厅，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第一个表格Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening，可知周二下午和周五晚上，即一周两次，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据PS: Top 10 will get a surprise，可知前10
41、名学生得到一个惊喜，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term.可知是给学校孩子们的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. An
42、d doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the p
