1、【英语】初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Lets enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 （children under 6）Weekends$ 60$ 30 （children und
2、er 6） Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love
3、 the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that smal
4、l animals like her can also do serious work.Nancy（1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie. A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Chinese（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts . A.60 minutesB.109 minutesC.99 minutesD.120 minutes（3）John likes this movie because of . A.the different kinds o
5、f animalsB.the funny actorsC.the sweet voiceD.the beautiful music（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie. A.$75B.$90C.$100D.$120【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。 （1）细节题。根据方框提到的 Language : English 可知，语言为英语，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，时间
6、是109分钟，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据John的言论提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends$ 60和$ 30 （children under 6）可知，他们一共花了90美元，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 If you love reading
7、 books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. Its a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American dir
8、ector has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film. The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor calle
9、d The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking Th
10、e Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girls life and tells The Little Princes story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, a famous Chinese ac
11、tor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society. The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies, he says. （1）The novel T
12、he Little Prince was written in the _. A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because _. A.you must know about it if you love reading booksB.it tells the story of The Little Princes storyC.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253
13、languages and dialectsD.the director has made it into a 3D animated film（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C.The Aviator takes her to an
14、 amazing world.D.She moves home next to The Aviator.（4）What does the underlined word good-natured mean? A.KindB.FriendlyC.HelpfulD.All the above（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Leis opinion? A.He doesnt believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.
15、B.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D.He and his daughter voice the film together.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。（1）推理题。根据 Now, around seventy years after th
16、e birth of the book 现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测， 小说小王子是20世纪40年代写的 ，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知小王子是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。（3）推理题。根据He has got a new nei
17、ghbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享 ，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。
18、（4）词义猜测题。根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知 good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，故选D。（5）推理题。根据 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society 中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让
19、它消失，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimmi
20、ng or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in English-speaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen t
21、o English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be b
22、rave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Re
23、member, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also wr
24、ite English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by _. A.reading books about itB.lookin
25、g at others swimmingC.having lessons on itD.going into the river and learning（2）We should learn English by _. A.listening and speakingB.reading and writingC.both A and BD.swimming（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A.Dont make mistakes.B.Study hard.C.Try not to speak English.D.Dont be
26、afraid.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过跟游泳的对比，给我们提出了如何提高英语的建议：写作的有效办法之一就是用英语写日记；初学者要善于模仿；我们在讲英语的时候有时会犯错误，不要害怕，我们必须勇敢；大量的阅读会提高你的语感。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段how can you learn to swim？I think the best way is to go into the water and learn你怎么能学游泳？我想最好的办法是下水学。可知最好的方法是去水里学习，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Listening and speak
27、ing are very important for beginners和第四段Reading and writing are more important for senior school students的描述，听和说对初学者很重要，第四段读和写对高中生更重要。可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hes afraid of making mistakesYou know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak ChineseDont be afraidWe must be brave他害怕犯错。你知道我们
28、说中文时有时会犯错。别害怕。我们必须勇敢。可知我们不能害怕犯错误，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。4阅读理解 Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.Travel time：08：0010：00Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.10：0011：00Visit the Tiger Hill .I
29、t is called as “the most famous place in Wuzhong”.11：0012：00Visit Hanshan Temple.12：0013：00Lunch time.13：0014：00Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production（产品）.14：0016：00Visit the Humble Administrators Garden. This garden has three parts：the eastern part，the middle part and
30、 the western part.16：0018：00Return to Shanghai. How to book： You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation （确认） email. Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.（1）The writer must be a _ A.vis
31、itorB.waiterC.driverD.travel agent （代理人）（2）The tourist will visit _ places in Suzhou. A.sixB.fiveC.fourD.three（3）What will they visit at 13：00? A.The No.1 Silk Factory.B.Hanshan Temple.C.The Tiger Hill.D.The Humble Administrators Garden.（4）If you want to book, you must_ A.go to their officeB.call th
32、e tour guideC.send them a letterD.send them an email【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。 （1）细节题。根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间，所以作者是旅行代理人，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Visit the Tiger Hill；Visit Hanshan Temple.；Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.；Visit the Humble Administrators Garden.可知一共四个地方，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据13：0014：00 Visit the
33、 No.1 Silk Factory.可知是No.1 Silk Factory，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据You must book by email可知通过电子邮件预订，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So whats going on? Here are some possi
34、ble reasons. People want better food Instant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese peoples lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach. Trains About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train j
35、ourneys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train. Ordering food online Many apps on the phone can offer food delivery（递送） to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.（1）Are instant no
36、odles expensive to buy? A.No, they are difficult to make .B.No, they are easy to make.C.No, they are cheap to buy.D.Yes, they are expensive to buy.（2）Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years? A.Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.B.Because people seldom take instant
37、 noodles on the train.C.Because people are not interested in noodles.D.Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.（3）What are more and more people interested in now? A.A full stomach.B.Life quality.C.Instant noodles.D.Fast food.（4）What di
38、d people eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China? A.People usually ate instant noodles.B.People hardly ate instant noodles.C.Only children ate instant noodles.D.People ate handmade noodles.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。 （1）细节题。根据Easy to make and cheap to buy,
39、instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China可知方便面是便宜的，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据People want better food； people have more choices about food on the train；Ordering food online可知方便面受欢迎，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，故选B。 （4）细节题。
40、根据About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self driving cars. Some scientists say that
41、 self driving or driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable. Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self dri
42、ving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address! According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the num
43、ber of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient（效率高的） than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less. There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception（感知）, behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.（1）
