1、【英语】初三英语状语从句测试卷(有答案)经典一、初中英语状语从句1You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。2The Italian woman didnt feel a culture shock_it was her first time to Shanghai.Athough Bsince Cif Dwhen【答案】A【解
2、析】句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管; B. since自从; C. if 是否,如果; D. when当-时候;根据The Italian woman didnt feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句;故选A3The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunles
3、s【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非如果不”,“除了”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.考点:考查连词的用法。4-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rai
4、nCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-汤姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。-是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句,句中有tomorrow,用一般将来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C 。考点:考查动词的时态。5_there was no obvious evidence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDAs【答
5、案】C【解析】【详解】句意“由于没有明显的证据,大多数人认为他没有犯抢劫罪”。A.当时候(引导时间状语从句);B.当时候(引导时间状语从句);C.since“因为”、“既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,语气比because稍弱;D. as因为,表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要。根据句意可知,因为没有明显的证据,且这个理由很重要,所以人们认为他没有犯抢劫罪,故选C6-Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time _ they ar
6、e busy with their work and exercise little every day.AbecauseBuntilCthoughDor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今天,许多人处于亚健康状态,为什么?是的。他们长时间很累,因为他们忙于工作,每天很少锻炼。考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;until直到,表时间;though尽管,表让步;or或者,表转折。本句是原因状语从句,前果后因;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。7- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.
7、AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:聚会怎么样?太精彩了,好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。此题是考查句型:It s years + since + 一般过去式,此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词,应从动作结束算起,可以翻译成它的反义词,故选A。考点:考查连词的用法8Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill
8、 come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析:句意:汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。9_ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, _many people like their songs.AThough; butBThough; /CAlthough; butD
9、Because; so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁,但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步,不和but连用,可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果,二者不可连用,可排除D项。根据句意结构,可知选B。10- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?- I suppose so, he said that he didnt do anything against the law.AifBwhenCalthoughDbecause【答
10、案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?-我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句 B. when当时候,引导时间状语从句 ,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。11Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Smith夫人
11、清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一就。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explainedclearly的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句,选C。12I didnt _ you were going to leave_ 3 oclock.Afind; atBrealize; untilCremember; beforeDtell; after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有意识到你将3点离开。考查动词辨析。find
12、找到; realize意识到; remember记住; tell告诉;until 是直到。根据句意,故选B。13-Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?-Im afraid not. I cant go out I finish my report.AwhenBunlessCif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-嗨,凯特,今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗?-我恐怕不行。如果我不完成报告,我就不能出去了。考查连词辨析。A. when当时候,引导时间状语从句;B. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;C.
13、if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,可知填unless;选B。14I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCifDSince【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我喜欢新鲜空气,因此我总是让窗户开着,除非真的很冷。考查连词辨析。AUnless除非,相当于if not,表条件;BWhen当的时候;CIf如果,表条件;DSince自从。根据I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window ope
14、n 可知除非真的很冷否则总是让窗户开着,unless符合题意,故选A。15- I wonder if Tina to China next week.- If it ,she will come.Awill come;wont rainBcomes;doesnt rainCcomes;wont rainDwill come;doesnt rain【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。 如果不下雨,她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。 如果不下雨,她就会来。”,第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据时间状语
15、next week确定用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,排除B/C;第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态,在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即:主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does,故选D。16 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。选项分
16、析:A. though虽然,尽管。B. while虽然;然而。 C. until在以前;直到时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填 though最合适,完整句意为: What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样? I think it is colorful, though Im always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为:A17Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.AwhenBt
17、hroughCuntilDbecause【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:你给汤姆打电话了吗? 我没必要打,因为我很快就要看到他了。when当的时候,though尽管,.until直到,because因为。根据-I didnt need to,我没必要打,可知不打电话是有原因的,故选D考点:考查连词。18_ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.AAs well asBAs soon asCAs long asDAs far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As w
18、ell as也; B. As soon as意为:一就; C. As long as只要;D. As far as意为:和一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。19_ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young.AUnlessBThoughCSinceDUntil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
19、;C. Since自.以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到为止,在以前,直到,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句是让步关系,可知填Though;选B。20Rony will get a chance to work in this company _ he doesnt pass the interview.AunlessBwhenCifDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非;B.当时候;C.如果;D.在时候。根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。21Youd
20、 better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.Ain order to Bsuch that Cso that Din order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。故选:C。22(题文)Im
21、sure that you will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.Auntil Btill Cunless Dalthough【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不半途放弃,我肯定你最终会成功的。A. until直到,表示时间;B. till 直到,表示时间;C. unless如果不,除非,表示条件;D. although虽然,尽管。表示让步。如果不放弃,就会成功。故选C。考点:考查连词用法辨析。23 When did you go to bed last night? _ I finished my homework.AUntil B
22、Not until CWhen DWhile【答案】B【解析】not until 表示直到才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B24- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故
23、选B。25“_ theres still much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.ABecauseBUnlessCIfDAlthough【答案】D【解析】句意:“尽管还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。”李克强总理3月5日在北京说。本题考查连词。A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. Although尽管、虽然。结合语境:“_还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。
24、” 李克强总理3月5日在北京说,可知用Although“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,故答案选D。26Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?Yes. But if it _, I_ at home.Awill rain; will stayBwill rain; stayCrains; stayDrains; will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你明天将去爬山吗?是的。但是如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。考查状语从句。根据句意和语境,可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,if从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人
25、称单数,动词用三单形式,“下雨”用rain,所以第一空填rains;主句用一般将来时,“呆在家里”stay at home,用will+动词原形,所以第二空填will stay;故答案选D。27_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.AAlthoughBBecauseCUnlessDHowever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A
26、。28There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查
27、连词的用法29To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.AwhenBwhileCbeforeDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:为了让你的DIY作品完美,你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始。When当的时候;while当的时候;before 在之前; after在之后。所以选C。30The two companies decided to work together _ they had common interest.AbecauseBunlessCbut
28、Dor【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果,后面是表原因的状语从句,用because连接。A.because; B. unless 除非,表让步;C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。故选A。考点:考查原因状语从句的连词 。31 Tom failed in the exam ag ain _ he tried his best.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管他尽了最大努力,汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否,如果;unless除非,如果不;though虽然,尽管;becau
29、se因为。故选C。【考点定位】考查连词辨析32Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.AbecauseBwhenCso thatDas if【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我带他去一些有名的胡同,为了让他更多的了解中国。A 因为;B 当时候;C 为了;D 似乎;故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。33She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word.Awhat; thatBthat ; whatCwhat ;
30、 whatDthat ; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是sothat结构,表示“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。34_ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.AWhenBBeforeCSinceDAlthough【答案】A【解析】试题分析:When当时;Before
31、在之前;Since由于,自从以来;Although虽然,尽管。句意:当我回来时,我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选A。考点:考查连词辨析35Learning to love is like learning to walkYes, _we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.Aas ifBeven thoughCas long asDas far as【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的,只要我们勇敢的走出去,我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像;even though即使,尽管;as l
32、ong as只要;as far as据,就;像一样远。根据句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句,故应选C。考点:考查连词。36Jack, remember _ off the lights when _your bedroom.-OK, I wont forget, Mom.Aturning; leaving Bto turn; leave Cturning; left Dto turn; leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做
33、);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。37The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif【答案】A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,
34、这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。38His handwriting is very careful.Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as _ as him.AcareBcarefulCmore carefullyDcarefully【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他的书写非常认真。是的。在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心,是动词;careful认真的,是形容词;more carefully更认真地;carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和一样”,修饰动词write,故用副词carefully
35、,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。39“A white elephant” means something that is useless, _ it may cost a lot of money.AunlessBuntilCsinceDalthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,引导条件状语从句;B. until直到才,引导时间状语从句;C. since由于,引导原因状语从句;D. although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,本句是让步状语从句,故选D。40Little Jack has lear
36、ned to do lots of things on his own , _ he is only four years old.AifBthoughCforDsince【答案】B【解析】句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D. since自从;根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B41The teacher
37、speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.Aso thatBbecauseCsinceDwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符
38、合题意。42- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?- Not yet. Please wait outside _ your name is called.AuntilBsinceCso【答案】A【解析】句意:- 打扰一下。 轮到我了吗?- 还没。请在外面等直到你的名字被叫到。A.直到B.自从C.所以。until用于肯定句中,意为“到为止”,表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止,本句就是说“到名字被叫到为之,请一直等待”,前半句和后半句中不存在因果关系,排除C,也没有表示“自从”的意味,排除B,故选A。43-Has the meeting begun yet?-Not yet
39、 We have to wait everyone is hereAandBuntilCorDbut【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意:会议已经开始了吗?不,还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到时候用until故选B44He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .Ahe had enough time to watch football matches every dayBhe was free eno
40、ugh to go shopping onlineChe had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他忙于准备高中入学考试,以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛;B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物;C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“sothat”结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句;根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动,A、B两项不合句意,故选C。45I didnt be
41、lieve I could do it _ I got to the top of Mount Tai.Aunless Buntil Cafter Das【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句; B. until 直到,引导时间状语从句; C. after 在后,引导时间状语从句; D. as因为,由于,引导原因状语从句。not until直到才,结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。46Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rai
42、ny or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunlessDuntil【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A. since自从;B. because因为;C. unless如果不;D. .until直到才。结合句意,故选C考点:考查连词的用法。47_ the workers are very tired, _they keep on working. They are great. We must learn from them.ABecause; /BThough; /CBecause; soDThough; but【答案】B【解析】试
43、题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B.考点:考查连词的用法。48Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.AuntilBbeforeCsinceDwhile【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到才 B. before 在之前 C. since自从 D. while当时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。49He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.Aso;thatBenough;toCso;tooDsuch;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步