（英语）完形填空和阅读理解中考经典题型带答案.doc

1、【英语】完形填空和阅读理解中考经典题型带答案一、完形填空1完形填空 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, o

2、n the roads, near the buildings. here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be waste

3、d. Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. Yo

4、u dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that. 9 , people will watch films in

5、a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. because

6、B. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less

7、and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。 （1）句意： 也许你会认为这是难以置信的。A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为 However, it can be true可知能与可能

8、构成转折关系的是难以置信的 ， 故选C。 （2）句意： 让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，根据 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费可知是再利用，故选B。 （3）句意： 许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Das for至于，根据 Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上

9、、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用because of ， 故选B。 （4）句意： 我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A以.某生，B向.作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据 rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用 ， 故选D。 （5）句意：以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。 （6）句意： 当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。 （

10、7）句意：来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。A来自.，B在.里，C在.上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。 （8）句意： 现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。 machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据 designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计 ， 故选C。 （9）句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据 people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日 ， 故选A。 （10）句意： 但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽

11、的城市只是梦想。A符号，B信，C课，D梦想，根据 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此处是设想，梦想 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert. Du

12、ring the journey they had a 1 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, Today my 3 friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to 4 .The one who had

13、 been hit fell into the river and started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone, Today my best friend saved my life. The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? The other 8 , When

14、 someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness（宽容）can blow it away. 9 when someone does something good for us, we must carve（雕刻）it in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away. Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send t

15、his phrase to people you will 10 forget. Its a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.1. A. giftB. chanceC. fight2. A. withoutB. afterC. with3. A. badB. bestC. real4. A. take a bathB. have a showerC. take a rest5. A. smilingB. hittingC. sinking6. A. dangerB. windC. work7. A.

16、was hitB. had hitC. hit8. A. refusedB. thoughtC. replied9. A. SoB. BecauseC. But10. A. neverB. foreverC. always【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个朋友穿过沙漠时，一个朋友打另一个朋友，受伤的朋友在沙子上写下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸”，而当受伤的朋友掉进河里被朋友救起时，他却在石头上写下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”，希望自己永远记住。 （1）句意：在旅行期间他们打架了。A.礼物；

17、B.机会；C.打架。根据后句one friend hit the other in the face.可知一个朋友打了另一个的脸，所以是打架了，故选C。 （2）句意：被打的受伤了，但是没有说什么。A.没有；B.在.之后；C.和。根据but可知前后句表示转折，虽然被打，但是没有说什么，故选A。 （3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。A.坏的；B.最好的；C.真的。根据后文Today my best friend saved my life.可知是最好的朋友，故选B。 （4）句意：他们一直往前走，直到找到了绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流，他们决定在那里休息。A.洗澡；B.洗澡；C.休息。一直走，走累

18、了就休息，故选C。 （5）句意：被打的朋友掉进河里，开始下沉。A.微笑；B.打击；C.下沉。根据常识可知掉进河里会下沉，故选C。 （6）句意：在他脱离危险后，他在石头上写“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。A.危险；B.风；C.工作。out of danger，脱离危险，固定搭配，故选A。 （7）句意：已经打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。A.被打，一般过去时的被动语态；B.已经打了，过去完成时；C.打，一般过去时。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，故选B。 （8）句意：另一个回复说“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以把它吹走”

19、。A.拒绝；B.认为；C.回复。后句是回复的内容，故选C。 （9）句意：但是当有人为我们做好事时，我们必须把它刻在石头上，在那里没有风可以把它吹走。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是。他人伤害自己和帮助自己，表示转折，所以用but，故选C。 （10）句意：把这句话送给你永远不会忘记的人。A.从不；B.永远；C.总是。根据后句Its a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.这是一个短消息，让他们知道你永远不会忘记他们，所以是永远不会忘记，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下

20、文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jenny, Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these days？ Ive been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, were asked to clear

21、our plates when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our s

22、chool has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（豆类）in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to 7 you some beans weve grown by ourselves next time! Whats more,

23、we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after-school activities. Im one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now!

24、 Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. on2. A. changesB. thingsC. interests3. A. yesB. helloC. no4. A. cleanB. payC. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. open6. A. busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. makeC. brea

25、k10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这是王伟写给詹妮的一封信，介绍了这学期他们学校的一些变化，比如实行“光盘行动”、不浪费食物、随时关灯、学习种植蔬菜、做志愿者服务社会等。 （1）句意： 我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了。 根据空格后面的nearly four weeks可知，要用介词for，表示快到4个星期了。故选B。 （2）句意： 我很高兴告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。 A. changes变化 ，B. things事情 ，C. in

26、terests 兴趣，根据下文举出的例子可知，学校发生了很大的变化，故选A。 （3）句意： 首先我们被要求吃饭时要“光盘行动”，并且对浪费说“不”。A. yes是的， B. hello你好，C. no不， 根据句意，其他几项都不合适，故选C。 （4）句意： 现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。A. clean打扫， B. pay付款， C. finish结束，引申为吃光，吃完，根据文中要实行光盘行动，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故选C。 （5）句意： 例如，当我们离开教室时应该关上灯。A. leave 离开，B. reach到达，C. open 打开，结合句意及选项的词义，故选A。 （6）句意： 每个班

27、给一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类。A. busy 忙的，B. free 空闲的，C. happy 愉快的，只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西，故选B。 （7）句意： 或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆类。A. plant 种植，B. buy买， C. post 邮寄，因为作者是在写信，所以下次应该是寄给朋友东西。故选C。 （8）句意： 还有，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。A. because因为 ，B. when 当时，C. so所以，这两句之间是因果关系，故选C。 （9）句意： 放学后我们轮流到我们去学校附近的街上让人们遵守交通规则。A. foll

28、ow 遵守， B. make做，C. break 打破，当然是要求人们遵守交通规则，其他选项情理不通，故选A。 （10）句意： 请尽快回信告诉我更多你们学校的事情。A. him他 ，B. her她 ，C. me 我，根据上下文及逻辑关系，应该是给我回信，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the s

29、outh of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly

30、see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition（展览 ）. There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In

31、 spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our th

32、ings and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path. Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. litt

33、leB. a littleC. a fewD. few2. A. smallB. bigC. largeD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cleanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5. A. turnB. are grownC. becomeD. grow6. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC.

34、AfterD. Before11. A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick upB. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. comingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC. anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：

35、这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。 （1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据 Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处 指人口少时用small，故选A。 （3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made

36、制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。 （4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据 The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。 （5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。 （6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳

37、大利亚西部最大的城市珀斯。 in在里面；on在上面；to到达；at在时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。 （7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。 （8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在之前；ago以前，过去，before在之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。 （9）形容词辨析。句意：珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be famous for因为而著名，故选D。 （

38、10）词义辨析。句意：在参观珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。front前面；behind在后面；after在之后；before在之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。 （11）动词辨析。句意：在参观珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。 （12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据 There were

39、about three hundred sheep13towards us down the path.有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。 （13）动词辨析。句意：有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。go去；come来；reach到达；arrive到达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。 （14）不定代词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据 Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaro

40、os. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊，故选C。 （15）形容词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。left，左边的；among，在之中；right右边的；middle，中间的，in the middle of，在中间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确选项。 5完形填空 How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as wh

41、at a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he wont have to 2 passing the ball in the game; he will just do it. You can train yourself to 3 in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use

42、daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, 5 you see a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language. After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very usef

43、ul 7 to learn a language. Listen first and dont care too much about 8 you fully understand what youre hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, 10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.

44、1. A. practiceB. breakC. gameD. day2. A. wait forB. think aboutC. look atD. give up3. A. speakB. sayC. tellD. think4. A. inB. aboutC. likeD. from5. A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however6. A. sentencesB. passagesC. lessonsD. classes7. A. ideaB. stepC. wayD. plan8. A. whichB. ifC. howD. unless9. A. harderB. lessC. laterD. more10. A. rememberB. stopC. startD. finish【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何学会用英语思维。（1）句意：在练习中，足球运