1、【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 In 1990, when I _nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided _(write) to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received
2、 her letter._my surprise, Ashley was only one month _(old) than me, I learned some new expressions from her. _(real) liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send ea
3、ch other birthday and Christmas _(gift). Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _(have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the _(one) litter, Ashley and
4、 I still have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was;a;to write;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 (1)句意:在1990年,当我9岁时,我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是
5、I,所以用was;pal是单数名词,pen以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填was,a。 (2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址,决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填to write。 (3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than是比较级标志词,was后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old大的,形容词,其比较级是older,故填To,older。 (4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词,liked是实义动词,所以用形容词real的副词really,真地,故填rea
6、lly。 (5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。 (6)句意:8年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。 (7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had,故填had。 (8)句意:在第一胎出生25年后,我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词,one是基数词,其序数词是first,故填first。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用
7、能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Our clothes will become small when we are older. We wont use_(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do _these old things? Dont worry! Heres a good way. Online. _(shop) will help you. Online shopping is becomin
8、g more_more popular now. We can bid竟价) for the different goods(商品;货物) online, such as _(book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money_better goods. We can_sell the things well through the Internet. _are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want_(buy) or sell somethi
9、ng online, we must become the member of one of_(they) first. Lets buy and sell things online. Lets have a great time online.【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;to buy;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件成为他们的会员。 (1)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。 (2)句意:你要怎么
10、处理这些旧东西?固定短语dowith,处理,处置,故填with。 (3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。shop,购物,动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。 (4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是morepopular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越,故填and。 (5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填books。 (6)句意:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sbspendsomemoneyonsth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填o
11、n。 (7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less moneyon better goods.提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。 (8)句意:在网上有许多网店。考查therebe结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。 (9)句意:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy,购买,动词。固定短语wanttodosth,故填tobuy。they,他们,人称代词主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐
12、一解答。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Dear Mom and Dad, Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We_(have) a great time now. This week we _(be) in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear _the waves(波浪) are very hi
13、gh. Its good for surfing(冲浪), So its full of people. I learned surfing _Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great _(funny)! We had a wonderful _there. Tony is a very good surfer and hes also_good teacher. So I can surf very _(good) now. Next week I _(return) home. A
14、nd I will give presents to _.Thats it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.Love,Sarah【答案】 are having;are;and;from;fun;time;a;well;will/am going to return;you 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu,她学会了冲浪,下周她将回家。 (1)句意:我们现在玩得很开心。have,有,进行;have a good time,固定短语,玩得开心,过得愉快。由语句中的now可知此句
15、要用现在进行时,故答案为are having。 (2)句意:本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be,是,系动词;be in+地点,在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时,因主语we,故答案为are。 (3)句意:水很清澈,浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves(波浪) are very high.的含义可知,这两个句子表示并列,要用and连接,故答案为and。 (4)句意:我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learn sth from sb,向某人学习,故答案为from。 (5)句意:昨天我们去海里冲浪,真有趣!funny,滑稽的。根
16、据文中的语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的,故填fun。 (6)句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知,我在那里玩得很开心,固定短语have a wonderful time,玩得开心,故填time。 (7)句意:托尼是一个很好的冲浪者,他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知,他也是一名好老师。teacher,可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词,故答案
17、为a。 (8)句意:所以我现在可以冲浪了。good,好,形容词。根据语句So I can surf提示可知,此句需要副词,来修饰动词surf,故填well。 (9)句意:下周我要回家。根据语句中的next week可知,此句要用一般将来时;return,回来,主语是I,be动词用am,故答案为will return或am going to return。 (10)句意:我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句Thats it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.理解可知,Sarah给父母带礼物,故填you。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或
18、者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive(跳伞) in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水). With the help _anot
19、her person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _(wear) a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was _(wonder) to see all the others around her. And this was her_(three) skyd
20、ive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _(finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _(go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around
21、it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。 (1)句意: 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive wa
22、s not enough for her, 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是 , 故填but。 (2)句意: 在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of,在的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。 (3)句意: 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 , 故填members。 (4)句意: 穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与harwood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语 ,
23、故填Wearing。 (5)句意: 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。 (6)句意: 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的 , 故填third。 (7)句意: 然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。 (8)句意: 这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的复数是men , 故填men。 (9)句意:
24、 那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went , 故填went。 (10)句意: 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的 , 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First,
25、 reading is _ (education). You can always keep yourself happy _ you like reading. You will never feel _ (boring) or tired. Next,you can read a book anywhere in a car, _a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need _ (be) a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is _ (use). If you regard r
26、eading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read _ (fast) and find it easier to understand _ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on comput
27、ers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good _ (learn) may become writers, too. They always have more things _ (write) about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【答案】 educational ;if;bored;on;is;useful;faster;what;learners;to write 【解析】【分析】主要讲
28、了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。 (1)句意:首先,阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词,education是名词,其形容词是educational,故填educational。 (2)句意:你可以总是保持愉悦,如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件,如果,if,引导条件状语从句,故填if。 (3)句意:你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you,指人,以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,boring修饰物,bored修饰人,故填bored。 (4)句意:你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方,甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane,在飞机上,故填on。 (5)句意:所有你需要的仅仅是
29、一本书。主语是单数book,所以用is,故填is。 (6)句意:读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词,use的形容词是useful,故填useful。 (7)句意:你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级,所以fast用比较级faster,故填faster。 (8)句意:并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句,所以用what,指读得内容,故填what。 (9)句意:好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词,指人,所以learn用表示人的名词,即学习者learner,writers是复数,所以learner也用复数learners,故填learners。 (10)句意
30、:他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词,to do不定式做定语,故填to write。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6语法填空 I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains _ my family and we stayed with some friends. _ (they) house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get l
31、ost very _ (easy). Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. _, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few _ (photo), usually of different animals. The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was _ farm. The
32、farmer had many cows, and they were _ (loud) than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious! There was a village that I _ (ride) my bike to. It was very small. There wasnt anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place _ (go) on vacation! I even met two women from Ca
33、nada. We are now friends. In _ (fact), we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with;Their;easily;However;photos;a;louder;rode;to go;fact 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。 (1)句意:我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的,所以用with,和,表伴随,故填with。 (2)句意:他们的房子是真大。house是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,they是主格,其形容词性物主代词是their,故填Their。 (3)句意:你可能很容易迷路。get lost是
34、实义动词短语,副词修饰实义动词,easy的副词是easily,故填easily。 (4)句意:然而,山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的,但是山却很漂亮,根据逗号可知用however,但是,故填However。 (5)句意:我拍了许多照片。quite a few后面用可数名词复数,photo的复数是photos,故填photos。 (6)句意:但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (7)句意:它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词,所以用比较级louder,故填louder。 (8)句意:有一个我骑
35、自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时,所以ride用过去式rode,故填rode。 (9)句意:但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方,动词不定式to do表目的,故填to go。 (10)句意:事实上,我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact事实上,故填fact。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, it is
36、very important to keep healthy. But do you know_to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep_(we) energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat _(many) fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Dont forget to wash your hands_meals. Secondl
37、y, its necessary for us_(take) exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. _(third), I think staying up is bad for our health. _we cant get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early_get up early. Lastly,_(listen) to music or chatting can also make us_(feel) relaxed.【答案】h
38、ow;our;more;before;to take;Thirdly;If;and;listening;feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康的方法。(1)句意:但是你知道怎样保持健康吗?根据下面的 Firstly, I think we must have enough food., Secondly.是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样,故答案为how。(2)句意:我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。(3)句意:记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少
39、的垃圾食物。根据 but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多,故答案为more。(4)句意:不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手,应该是饭前。before在以前,故答案为before。(5)句意:对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。Its adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形,故答案为to take。(6)句意:第三,我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面 Firstly,Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly,第三,故答案为Thirdly。(7)句意:如果我们得不到足够的睡眠,我们可能会头痛。根
40、据 we may have a headache可知是假设,应用如果if,句首单词第一个字母应大写,故答案为If。(8)句意:我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。(9)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语,形式应保持一致,应用lisen的动名词listening。故答案为listening。(10)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事,应用动词原形feel,故答案为feel。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意,然后细读文
41、章作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。8补全下面两篇短文A) Last year we were sometimes_When we passed the ball and we_to the other team in the_match. What a _This year, we are training more, carefully.B) You can go by car and by ship_the North Sea. This is the most_way to travel but also the most expensive. Book yo
42、ur ticket before you book your _Remember that_Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay_the city centre and travel in by bus or by_ 【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输
43、掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final matc
44、h是决赛的意思。故填final。(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据
45、文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、订宾馆,故应填hotel。(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。
46、故填train。【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。A Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan Antelopes(藏羚羊) Tibetan antelopes are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually fo