1、【英语】初中一般现在时练习题及答案一、单项选择一般现在时1-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。第二人的回答He _.是紧随上句,所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即:一般现在时。句意:Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。,确实,自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A考点:考查时态2The Small Goose Pagoda
2、in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到.;从.开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当
3、二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。考点:考查动词短语和时态3 you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShould, amCHad, amDIf, was【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,
4、故用am。故选C。4Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。考点:考查时态5The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas done
5、Bis doingCdoesDhad done【答案】C【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。6Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据i
6、n the past,应用过去式。所以选A。7-The CDs by the star _ well.-Thats true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare soldBsellCsellsDis sold【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-这个明星的CD卖的好。-那是真的,十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖,强调的是CD本身的属性,不是强调卖这个动作,用主动表示被动,选B。考点:考查主动表被动8By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough
7、cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。9Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expect
8、ed Dis expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。10My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.AliveBlivedCwere livingDwill live【答案】A【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.
9、可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意:我父母住在香港。他们生在那里,从未在别的地方居住过。11Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮
10、箱。考点:一般现在时及其被动式12If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,故选C。13Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I
11、them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:你有考试结果的消息吗?没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现
12、在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.14Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语
13、为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。15Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。16To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, ver
14、y excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is【答案】B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数;Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意:令我们惊讶的是,Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练,但是却表现得很出色。故选B。考点:考查时态和主谓一致17Walmart, which is one of the large
15、st American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept【答案】A【解析】句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。易错点拨本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。18Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together wi
16、th special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。19Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help th
17、e students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。20With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.Awill competeBis to competeCwere to compet
18、eDcompetes【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界,如果要想在经济上竞争,那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态,故选B。21Our bedroom _ 8 metres across, if _ in metres.Ais measured; measuredBis measured in; measuringCmeasures; measuredDmeasures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果以米测
19、量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词,意为“量起来”;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选C。22 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feeling BfeltCfeels Dis felt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你喜欢这件裙子吗?它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词,无被动语态,结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义,故谓语动词用单数。选C。23If he _ exercise, he_ heal
20、thy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。24Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表
21、发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述语序,故D项正确。25The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.Awhose;liesBwhich;layCwhich;liesDwhich;lying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意:我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词,此处The school是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作定语,答案为whose;第二空考查句子谓语动词,此处句子主语是The school,单数第三人称,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为lie
22、s。故选A。26Its that time of year again, when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending, and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:又到了一年中的这个时候支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱,把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子Its that time of year again,提醒我们这一动作是每年定期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。B项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为现在进行时,
23、故选A。【点睛】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子Its that time of year again,提醒我们这一动作是每年定期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。27The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoesDare going【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查
24、主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致,即句子的主语是the father,应用单数;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。28 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hated BhatedCwill hate Dhates【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你知道Cindy
25、这个周末会开车去意大利吗?Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选 D。29A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwill openDwill be opened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:句意:仲夏夜之梦于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演,然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open用作及物
26、动词时意为“打开,张开,开设”;也可用作不及物动词意为“开张,开业”;主动形式表示被动意义,所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”;仲夏夜之梦作为一部戏剧,开演的时间是根据安排确定的,再结合后面的一般现在时tours判断,此处用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作,且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.【点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语,要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。30I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我知道白日梦有益于发明,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时,故选C.