1、【英语】初三英语阅读理解提高训练含解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do. Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither
2、can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of y
3、our body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. _ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really he
4、lpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word attack in P
5、aragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A.拥抱B.攻击C.阻止D.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the _? A.Face bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.D.Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to _. A.help students keep away from fightsB.warn students not to fightC.advise students to help each
6、 otherD.encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an _ tone（语气）. A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of yo
7、ur body and loudly say stop before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻击你理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.理
8、解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。 （4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解 Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifers, was found! It got lost five years
9、 ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter（庇护所） and was told they had found Scrub! How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifers phone number? All the information
10、 was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip（薄片）. It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earlier. The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animals shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are br
11、ought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub. Microchips h
12、ave helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner. In
13、2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward（酬金）. As years went by, they thought George would never
14、 be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again. Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help brin
15、g missing pets back home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat? A.By visiting animal shelters.B.By offering a $500 reward.C.With the help of the microchip.D.With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage? A.They are very small computer
16、chips.B.They are under an animals skin of its shoulder.C.They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D.They can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home.（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is . Get the ID number of the lost pet.Call the owner to brin
17、g the lost pet home.Look for the microchip of the lost pet.Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner. A.B.C.D.（4）According to the passage, we can know that . A.the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allB.Scrub didnt feel uncomfortable with the microchi
18、p in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxys ID number to her owners informationD.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care
19、for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。 （1）细节题。根据then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets own
20、er. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 When l
21、ost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. 可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故
22、选D。 （4）细节题。根据Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B。 （5）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are
23、 the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you s
24、pecial because other kids dont have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新闻） camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in
25、 dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （证书） to become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great s
26、ummer camppersonal growth. It doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your
27、next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（1）Which is the writers opinion? A.Different camps have different goals. B.Th
28、ere are too many summer camps today.C.All great summer camps have the same main goals.D.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he _. A.joins the best campB.finishes a hard taskC.grows taller and strongerD.takes a special
29、 chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to _. A.take opportunitiesB.grow more beautifulC.become better and more confidentD.learn new life-saving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A.Its not important to have fun at a camp. B.Its hard to make real friends at a camp.C.You can ge
30、t more joy with more goals at camp.D.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.What makes a camp great?B.Which is the best goal?C.How to be a successful camper?D.How to do research work?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何
31、成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。 （1）细节题。根据but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标机会，挑战，成长，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of
32、achievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
33、可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。 （4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选D。 （5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an i
34、ntroduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper. The Little Prince （小王子） is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is
35、 really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world. Charlottes Web （夏洛特的网） is a famous childrens novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a
36、 spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults
37、and children. And it is still very popular today. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （爱德华的奇妙之旅） is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, h
38、e learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （来自星星的你）. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.（1）Jenny introduced some interesting childrens story
39、 books to . A.encourage students to read moreB.encourage students to write moreC.show off the books she has readD.make money by selling books（2）The underlined word praise properly means in Chinese. A.欺骗B.批评C.赞扬D.攻击（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.The three books mentioned in th
40、e passage are popular today.B.The writers of the three books are all Americans.C.When Charlottes Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D.My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括小王子、夏洛特的网和爱德华的奇妙之旅。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故
41、事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据文中的When Wilbur is in danger
42、of being killed for his meat by the farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是赞扬。故选C。 （3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常
43、受欢迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they
44、 must learn English well, but some people dont know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is peoples own fear. They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak English at all. Dont be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Dont let a little fear stop you
