1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 One day, Lord Bao and his servant saw a little boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying. Little boy, why are you crying? asked Lord Bao. Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep, the boy said.
2、 I always put my money next to me. But now it isnt here! I see, said Lord Bao. So this stone is the thief! He shouted at the stone, Do you have this boys money? People in this street listened and laughed. They thought he was mad. Lord Bao turned to them, Are you calling me mad? I must fine（罚款） each
3、of you a one-cent coin（硬币） for that! Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Baos servant opened his bag. Put your coins in this bag, said Lord Bao. Without speaking, people put their coins into the bag. Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked up at hi
4、m. You are the thief! he said. But how do you know? people asked in surprise. Lord Bao carefully took the mans coin from the bag and said, Look at the coin! The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boys coin, and this man is the thief.（1）Lord Bao asked people to put c
5、oins in the bag because _. A.he wanted to catch the thiefB.he wanted to make more moneyC.he wanted to make people laughD.he wanted to help the boy get more money（2）Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? Everyone put a coin into the bag The thief took away the boys money All the people la
6、ughed at Lord Bao Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the streetA.B.C.D.（3）According the passage, we know that Lord Bao was _. A.cute and kindB.serious and madC.mad but helpfulD.smart and helpful【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了包公是怎样帮助小男孩找到丢失的钱的。 （1）细节题。根据I must fine（罚款） each of you a one-cent coin（硬币） for
7、that! Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Baos servant opened his bag. Put your coins in this bag, said Lord Bao.可知包公让人们把硬币放进袋子里是在捉贼，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据常识可知先是贼偷走钱，所以是第一个；根据第一段The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying可知是第二个；根据第三段People in this street listened and laughed.可知是第三个；根据第五段peopl
8、e put their coins into the bag可知是第四个，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据全文可知包公是聪明的，有帮助的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2配对阅读A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but Im afraid I cant. Im staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.B. Simon, Im sorry I c
9、ant go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. I
10、ts very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. Id love to come to your party at seven oclock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.E. Amy, thanks for asking me. Id like to come. But Im sorr
11、y I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so Ill go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you. 下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd. （2）Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a
12、 tennis team. （3）David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven. （4）Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm. （5）There is something wrong with Toms mums teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday. 【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）E（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中关键信息“on F
13、ebruary 16th”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that day”“ when I get back in a week.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。故选C。（2）根据“, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.”，可推知答案A。（3）根据“Id love to come to your party at seven oclock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.”可知
14、David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。（4）根据文中“But Im sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, ”可知E正确。（5）根据文中 “I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache.故选B。3根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 On Saturday Bill gets up very late. He usually gets up at 10:45 because he doesnt live with his par
15、ents. He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal “brunch. _2 After brunch, its about 11: 30. Bill turns on（打开）the TV and watch ball games until 14: 30. After that he goes to bed and sleeps until 16:50. Ten minutes later he turns on the TV again and watches more TV plays until the evening
16、comes. In the evening his friends usually come to his house. _3 Then he has dinner at home. At about 23:00 he likes to watch a football match. Sometimes he watches the game with his friends and sometimes himself. He usually goes to bed at about 1:30 am. _4 Do you think his Saturday life is healthy?（
17、1）将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。Sometimes he watches the game with his friends and sometimes himself.（2）任务二：从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处（其中有一项多余）。_ （按照题号2-4的顺序）A.Thats what Bill does on Saturdays.B.He usually has it at about 11:00.C.He never has lunch.D.They play cards from 19:00 to 21:00.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of
18、 the word “brunch”? _【答案】 （1）有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节目，有时他自己看。（2）B、D、A（3）早午餐【解析】【分析】（1）考查英译汉，watch the game观看电视节目，sometimes有时；with his friends和他的朋友们，himself他自己。（2）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段：He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal “brunch.分析他没有时间吃早餐，他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。B项符合；考查细节理解，根据短文第三段：In the evening his frie
19、nds usually come to his house.分析19点到21点符合evening的时间段，故D项正确；考查意图主旨，短文末尾应是对全文主要内容的总结，故A项符合，总结出Bill周六的生活习惯。（3）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段： He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal “brunch分析，应是他的早午餐。4阅读理解 Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.The
20、 little prince is a child from another planet. One day, the little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so he goes back to the Sahara Desert （沙漠）. The book shows the importance of truthand purity（纯洁）.T
21、his is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）. She lives in a poor place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.Alfie is not ve
22、ry tall or Smart. He isnt good at sports or art, either. Because of this, he feels like he cant do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings and laughter.（
23、1）The three books are mainly written for . A.adultsB.childrenC.babysittersD.ballerinas（2）The girl in A Dance Like Starlight . A.visits other planetsB.wants to learn to danceC.is not good at sportsD.has a happy life（3）When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel . A.afraidB.boredC.happyD.a
24、ngry【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到的 Listed below are of the best books for kids. 可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据原文提到的 This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina 可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常
25、考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you cant get enough calories（卡路里）. And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is
26、just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and
27、be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact,
28、 doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.（1）The underlined word skip means _ in Chinese. A.询问B.略过C.阻止D.转移（2）According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exerci
29、sing every week. A.30B.50C.100D.150（3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A.Because they are too lazy to exercise.B.Because they feel great after giving up sports.C.Because they are busy with their studies.D.Because they dont like playing sports at all.（4）Which of the following
30、 is TRUE according to the passage? A.About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.B.You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.C.Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.D.Doing exercise can help kids sl
31、eep better and do better in their lessons.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A.How to eat healthily.B.How to exercise.C.How to look thinner.D.How to keep healthy.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。 （1）推断题。根据you cant get enough calories（卡路里）.你不能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以skip意思是略过，故选B。 （2）细节题。根
32、据Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟，一周5次，所以一周150分钟，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据In fact, doing
33、 exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked
34、was What is your dream job?. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.PercentageDream job11%Basketball players18%Movie stars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computer programmers13%Traders35%Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in
35、 the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers advice. First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy（快乐）? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be h
36、onest with yourself. Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.（1）How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey? A.14.B.70.C.140.D.40.（2）Which job is the most popular in the surv
37、ey? A.Basketball players.B.Movie stars.C.Doctors.D.Traders.（3）Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A.Many students want to be basketball players.B.Few students want to be computer programmers.C.18% of the students want to be movie stars.D.Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.（
38、4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers advice? A.Students should know what they like to do.B.Students should know money is less important than joy.C.Students should know what skills they have.D.Students should study hard for their dreams.（5）Where can you probably read the pas
39、sage? A.In the school newspaper.B.In a storybook.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a science book.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。 （1）细节理解题。根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査，14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有70名学生。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行11%和Basketball players；第三行18%人和Movie stars； 第五行14
40、%和doctors。；第七行13%和Traders。可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。故选D。 （4）判断正误题。根据Then, think about whats more important to you, money or joy（快乐）? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be
41、honest（诚实的） with your yourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。 （5）推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7阅读理解 Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. Wh
42、ats more, you can enjoy it without becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish at a party, or the wonderful snack during the day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, here is a way that may help you.Things you need Steps1 cup of strawberries choose your fruits1 cup of cherries wash all of your fruits1/2 red apple cut the fruits into small pieces1/2 peach put 2 spoons of juice into a bowl1 pear put all the fruits into the bowl2 spoons of juice serve and eat（1）How many strawberries do we need? A.1/2 cup.
