1、【英语】英语非谓语动词易错剖析及解析一、非谓语动词1My mother doesnt allow me _outside too late on school nights. A.to stayB.stayC.staying【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。2一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars _the
2、birds clearly.A.see B.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。3What does the sign mean?It tells us _ in public.A.didnt smokeB.dont smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个标志是什么意思它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此
3、处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。4We should do what we can our English.A.improveB.improvedC.to improveD.improving【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。5Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?
4、 Right. 5G will allow us _ English movies faster than ever.A.downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。6I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to hel
5、p us solve many problems in the future. A.used, be usedB.is used, be usedC.used, useD.is used, use【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词,_ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意
6、平时识记,理解句意。7To keep children away from danger,we warn parents _ children at home aloneA.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里故选D8 Mr. Smith told h
7、is son _ the football match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesnt watch【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。9Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates_speaking English.A.practiceB.practicesC.prac
8、ticingD.to practice【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。10 Is this dictionary Mings?Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A.to return; to look upB.to return; looking upC.returning; to look upD.returning; looking up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】
9、句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。11 Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A.spokeB.to speakC.speaking【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词
10、的用法。句意:-简的口语很好。-是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。12The WWF is working hard _ the animals in danger A.saveB.to saveC.savesD.saved【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的,应该用动词不定式。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。13We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for
11、 three hours. A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。14I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A.until; protectB.unless; to protectC.if; protecting【答案】 B 【
12、解析】【分析】句意:我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。15Nowadays,most people prefer to_ computer games rather than _ books. A.play;readingB.play;readC.playing; reading【答案】 B 【
13、解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。16I think the classroom needs _.Well, you are right.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to be cleaningD.cleaned【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为教室需要被打扫。 嗯,你是对的。clean动词,打扫;need to do需要做某事,主动含义;need doing需要被做,含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫”。故选
14、:B。【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。17Would you mind _down the music? Its too noisy. A.to turnB.turningC.turn【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为介意;在乎后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。18Our teacher often tells us in the river. Its dangerous. A.not
15、swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不 定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。19Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurant. A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening【答案】
16、C 【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。20Sue practices _ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。21Do you alw
17、ays get up so early? Yes, _ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你总是起床这么早吗?是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。22As students, we should do something we can our sch
18、ool beautiful. A.makeB.to makeC.making【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中We should do something we can,后省略do,后面接不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。23Please keep _ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.to try【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要
19、放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。24What skill do I need _ the job? You _ be good at computer. A.have; needB.to have; canC.to have; need to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能?你需要擅长电脑。have有,拥有,动词原形;to have动词不定式;need 需要;need to do 需要做某事;can能,会。根据need to do,可知排除A,根据问
20、句 What skill do I need,可知用need to回答,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。25Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off _ the sports meeting. A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.to having【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:因为大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“,故此处用动名词having,故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及。put off doing sth固定
21、用法。26He _ to get to the top of the hill after _ several times A.managed; to tryB.tried; tryingC.managed; tryingD.tried; to trying【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在尝试几次之后,他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事,try to do sth.努力/试图做某事(不一定成功),根据句意所以排除B和D;after介词,后面应该跟v-ing形式,而不能跟动词不定式,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。27In
22、fact, many people in the city would rather in the country. A.live; to liveB.living; to liveC.living; liveD.live; living【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分,故第一个空填非谓语形式,应用现在分词表动作正在进行,live的现在分词为living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可,可知应用动词原形。故选C。 【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可。28I
23、ts very kindyou_ help the old people in need. A.to, inB.of ,toC.at,for【答案】B 【解析】【分析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法,Its +adj.+of sb. to do sth表示:对某人来说做是的,这里不定式是做主语,it是形式主语。选B。句意是:你能帮助需要帮助的老人真是太好了。【点评】掌握介词的用法。29Students cant be made _ all day.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中,使役动词
24、后接不带to的动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。30As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them. A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correcting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。