1、【英语】英语副词专项习题及答案解析一、初中英语副词1一_ do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: William,你的父母多久做一次锻炼? How often 译为为多久一次,how long 是多久了,是对时间段提问,how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问,译为多少,how soon 多久才,对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境,故选D。【点评】
2、此题考查疑问词的辨析。注意平时积累。2Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English _ her.A.as beautiful asB.as badly asC.worse thanD.better than【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。太棒了!没有人比她说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和一样漂亮”; as badly as “和一样糟糕”; worse than “比更糟”; better than“比更好”;否定词+比较级
3、表示最高级。结合句意,她是最好的,因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。3Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A.as careful asB.as carefully asC.more carefulD.less careful【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意:尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语as.as possible尽可能,副词修饰动词,所以选B。4 will you go back to your hometown? In a
4、 week.A.How longB.How farC.How soon【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你过多久要回家乡? 一周后。A. How long 多长,主要对一段时间进行提问, B. How far 多远,通常提问距离; C. How soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后,可知是过多久;故答案选C。【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析,根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。5 In order to pass the exam, you need to work much _now.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.har
5、dly【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:为了通过考试,现在需要更加努力学习。hard努力;harder更加努力;hardest最努力;hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式,所以选B.6The final exam is very important. We must treat it _.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要,我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. carel
6、ess粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词,形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构,可知缺少副词。故选B7 We will have to set off _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morningA.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的;quietly安静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据句意可知,要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发,故应选A。8 What do you think
7、of school safety, Mr. Zhao? School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _.A.carefully B.seriouslyC.specially【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师,你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都重要,因此,我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地,认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对重视,认真对待take.seriously,故选B。9You get wet all over. It must be raining
8、 _ outside.A.heavily B.hardlyC.carefullyD.loudly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。10Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你
9、上周末看过电影摔跤吧,爸爸了吗?没有,这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”,与seldom同义。故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。11Leftbehind children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A.alwaysB.hardly everC.Often【答案】 B 【解析
10、】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是;B. 几乎不曾;C. 经常,根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定合适的副词,确保句子通顺。12Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据
11、Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequently经常地;immediately立刻,马上,故选D。 【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。13Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.Sorry he is still in his meeting.A.lateB.earlierC.earliestD.later【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。对不起,他还在开会。still仍然,根据对句
12、Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,用副词比较级,故选B。【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。14_do you sleep every day, Eric? For about eight hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?大约八个小时。A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。根据答语 For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短
13、提问应使用how long,故答案是D。【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。15He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. But now he has changed a lot. He treats others _ and is popular.A.nicelyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.heavily【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。根据 he used to
14、be mean.他过去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。16I lost my ticket, but _ the travel agent gave me another one.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.Exactly【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我把票弄丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行代办人又给了我一张。 本题考査副词的用法。actually实际上;firstly首先;luckily幸运地;
15、exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another,选择C项。17 Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.Oh, Granny. They are _ on your nose.A.evenB.wellC.rightD.ever【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找了。哦,奶奶,它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至;well好;right正是;恰恰;ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。【点评】考查副词辨析。18I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he
16、did it .A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.worst【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:我这次考试没有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟。A. worse更糟,比较级; B. badly坏的; C. better更好,比较级; D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较,所以应该用比较级,根据Unluckily可知,这里指的是更糟糕,故选A。19This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out .A.easilyB.usefullyC.loudlyD.quietly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查
17、副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不太难,我可以轻易地解答了。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。结合主句,所以选A。20 Do your Parents like watching TV at home? No. We like reading books.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你的父母喜欢在家看电视吗?-不,我们喜欢读书。根据句意可知我们都喜欢读书,故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。21Apples are _ good fruit that _ people dislike them.A
18、.such, fewB.so, fewC.such, a fewD.so, a few【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:苹果是那么好的水果以至于几乎没有人不喜欢他们。So,如此,那么,用法是so+形容词,such,如此,那么。用法是:such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.few几乎没有,afew,几个。结合句意,故选A。22Toms teacher likes him because he is _ late for class. A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always【答案】A 【解析】【分析
19、】句意:汤姆的老师喜欢他,因为他从不上课迟到。never从不;sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。根据Toms teacher likes him可知老师喜欢他,应是他上课不迟到,故答案选A。【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意判断应使用的词义。23No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.recently【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的,但一定很旧了。A. suddenly突然; B. gra
20、dually逐步地;C. exactly确切地;D. recently近来。结合句意可知,答案为C。24Mrs Smith has got _ instead of getting any better. A.more badB.a little worseC.much badlyD.a lot of worse【答案】B 【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好,而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误,more不能用来修饰形容词原级,a lot of只能修饰名词,much badly含义是多糟糕,结合语境可知选B。【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个
21、含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。25He used to travel far and_, so he got _ on geography.A.wide; a number of knowledgesB.wide; a great deal of knowledgeC.widely; a large number of knowledgesD.widely; a good deal of knowledge【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行,去的范围也很广,所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词,travel为动词,应该由widely来修饰,首先排除A,B
22、;knowledge为不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为D。26I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _ of you three.A.more fasterB.fastestC.more fastD.fast【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级,fast的最高级是fastest来。句意:我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮,但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选B。【点评】考查副词的最高级。27Do you think Hua Chenyu sings as as Wang Feng in the
23、 show I Am a Singer?No, I don t think so. I think Hua Chenyu sings .A.good; betterB.better; wellC.well; betterD.good; well【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-你觉得在我是歌手中,华晨宇和汪峰唱得一样好吗?-不,我不觉得。我觉得华晨宇唱得更好。as+原级+as和一样,所以第一空用能修饰谓语动词sings的副词well;第二空表示比较,用better,故答案为C。【点评】考查副词比较级及同级比较asas。28The machine can work _than that on
24、e. A.hundred of times fasterB.a hundred time fasterC.hundred times fasterD.hundreds of times faster【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”,故排除B项。hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of好几百。故选D。【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。29My friend Lily always thinks anyone else. Oh, she is a thoughtful girl. A.more ca
25、refully thanB.more careful thanC.less carefully thanD.less careful than【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦,她是一个非常有想法的女孩。carefully修饰动词think,句中有than,句子要用比较级,故选A【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰,而more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加the。30 It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:春天东营就是一个花的世界,到处你都可以看到花。here这儿;there那儿;somewhere某个地方;everywhere每个地方,到处。根据句意可知,春天的东营是花的世界,因此处处都可以看到花,故选D。