1、【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , thei
2、r economic （经济的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎） in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his m
3、other singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （观众） began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He reme
4、mbered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he
5、 immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all an
6、d danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. supportB. leaveC. askD. face2. A. ThoughB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides3. A. sightB. voiceC. smellD. hearing4.
7、 A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring5. A. feelingB. keepingC. realizingD. watching6. A. restedB. droppedC. brokeD. raised7. A. ontoB. offC. towardsD. around8. A. createB. saveC. continueD. explain9. A. slowlyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. coldly10. A. thoughtB. descriptionC. speechD. performance11.
8、 A. IfB. TillC. WhenD. Before12. A. take outB. throw awayC. put downD. pick up13. A. funnyB. luckyC. helpfulD. painful14. A. shyB. sadC. satisfiedD. excited15. A. troubleB. angerC. silenceD. laughter【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本
9、文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。 （1）句意：卓别林太太靠自己当歌手赚的钱养活孩子。A 支持；B 离开；C 询问；D 面对。support the children，养活孩子，故选A。 （2）句意：然而，当她于1894年患喉炎时，他们的经济状况发生了变化。A 尽管；B 因此；C 但是；D 除此之外。根据上下文语句的含义可知，后者表示了转折，故选C。 （3）句意：没等嗓子休息好，卓别林太太继续唱歌。A视力；B 嗓音；C 嗅觉；D 听觉。根据上文语句when she became ill with laryngitis提示可知，卓别林太太的嗓子出现了毛病，应该让嗓子休息，故选B。 （
10、4）句意：她的声音越来越弱，她开始觉得找高薪工作很困难。A 简单；B 困难；C有兴趣；D 无聊。因卓别林太太以唱歌谋生，由Her voice got weaker and weaker 提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很难，故选B。 （5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在剧院里看他母亲在舞台上唱歌。A 感受；B 保持；C 意识到；D 观看。根据 his mother singing on stage ，可知是观看歌唱表演，故选D。 （6）句意：突然，她的声音打破了。A 休息；B 丢落；C 坏了；D 提高。根据下文语句She tried to finish the song, but the audien
11、ce （观众） began to whistle and got angry. 的提示可知，卓别林夫人的嗓子出现了问题，故选C。 （7）句意：卓别林太太不能再继续下去了，她哭着走下舞台。A walk onto，走上；B walk off 走开；C walk towards 走向；D walk around四处走动，由语境提示可知，故选B。 （8）句意：舞台经理知道他必须迅速采取措施来避免尴尬的局面。A 创造；B 拯救；C 继续；D 解释。由下文语句提示He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage.提示可知，舞台经理及时处理了这个尴尬局面，故选
12、B。 （9）句意：他飞快地拉着查理带到了舞台上。A 缓慢地；B 耐心地；C 飞快地；D 冷淡地。根据语境可知，舞台经理应该尽快地处理这种情况，故选C。 （10）句意：观众们非常喜欢这场演出，开始投币。A 想法；B 描述；C 演讲 ；D 表演。根据上文Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.可知，查理上舞台的任务是表演，故选D。 （11）句意：当查理看到这中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向观众宣布，他将先把钱捡起来，然后再完成这首歌。A 如果；B 直到；C 当时候；D 以前。考查when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
13、第二个空格，A 取出；B 扔掉；C 放下；D 捡起来。根据上文的throw money.提示可知，此句要用pick up，捡起，故选D。 （12）句意：观众们觉得这个公告特别有趣，开始往舞台上投更多的钱。A 滑稽；B 幸运；C 有帮助的；D令人疼痛的。由下文started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，出现这种情况的原因是他们觉得这个公告很有趣，故选A。 （13）句意：查理在舞台上感觉非常自在。他一点也不害羞，向观众跳了起来，唱了更多的歌。A 害羞；B 伤心；C 满意；D 兴奋。由上文语句Charlie felt perfectly
14、at home on stage. 提示可知，查理不会感到害羞，故选A。 （14）句意：令他吃惊的是，更多的笑声和金钱扔了上来。A 烦恼， B 生气；C 沉寂；D 笑声。根据上文语句The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，此句应该是笑声，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填
15、空 When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand an
16、d talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）. I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I
17、didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie,
18、 and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱）I had ever 6 . He began to tell me how, as he lay t
19、here in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma
20、. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways. Although I havent seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made
21、me an angel.1. A. sonsB. friendsC. daughtersD. visitors2. A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3. A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4. A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5. A. unhappyB. uncertainC. unusualD. unchangeable6. A. seenB. receivedC. offeredD. known7. A. loveB. hearC. inviteD. follow8.
22、A. acceptedB. respectedC. believedD. considered9. A. directionsB. homesC. waysD. places10. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. carefullyD. importantly【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为 Gillespie先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，G
23、illespie先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。 （1）句意：他从没有看望者。A.儿子；B.朋友；C.女儿；D.拜访者，看望者。根据后句and nobody seemed to care about his condition.可知没人关注他的情况，所以没有看望者，故选D。 （2）句意：他成了我的密友，尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的；B.匆忙的；C.转身；D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.可知 Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是轻轻的动了手指，故选A。 （3）句意：当我回来时，Gillespie先生
24、已经离开了。A.来；B.迅速的；C.社会的；D.礼貌的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回来时，即come back回来，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：当我意识到是谁时，我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。A.悲伤；B.害怕；C.兴趣；D.兴奋。根据后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生还活着，所以作者感到兴奋，故选D。 （5）句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答说：“是的。”A.不高兴的；B.不确定的；C.不同寻常的；D.不变的。根据and if he had been in a coma about five years ago可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5年了，所以是不确定，故选
25、B。 （6）句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见；B.接受；C.主动提供；D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱，故选B。 （7）句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他怎么能听到我和他说话，怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A.爱；B.听见；C.邀请；D.跟随。Gillespie先生可知听到作者和他说话，hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （8）句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受；B.尊重；C.相信；D.考虑。根据He thought it was an angel, no
26、t a person, who was there with him.可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使，坚信是作者让他活下来，故选C。 （9）句意：我们都哭了一会儿，互相拥抱，道别，分道扬镳。A.方向；B.家；C.方式，路；D.地方。go ones separate ways，分道扬镳，固定搭配，故选C。 （10）句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切：他让我成为了天使。A.必要地；B.可能地；C.仔细地；D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.可知作者知道作者改变了他
27、的生死，这是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成为了天使，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They
28、 have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or
29、 keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of
30、 ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettin
31、gC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他
32、们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。
33、 （6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。 （7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。 （8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。 （9）句意：青少
34、年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。 （10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left
35、: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked fo
36、r a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. The manager, returning to the restaurant 4 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In t
37、he months that 5 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, The saver is one of us? They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 6 respect（尊重）. And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they
38、 also began to treat themselves with more care. As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 7 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and
39、 theirs brought more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessmans 10 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.1. A. cooksB. waitersC. membersD. customers2. A. hopedB. beganC. allowedD. decided3. A. stoppedB.
40、 refusedC. restedD. laughed4. A. angrilyB. hopefullyC. livelyD. nervously5. A. followingB. followedC. goingD. gone6. A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7. A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. succe
41、ss【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐馆快倒闭了，经理去向一个成功商人征求建议，商人说他们自己是餐馆的拯救者，最后，他们通过努力拯救了餐馆，使得这个小餐馆又一次成为一个大餐馆。 （1）句意：只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。A：cooks厨师； B：waiters服务生； C：members 成员；D：customers顾客。根据the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。故选C。 （2）句意：经理
42、决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议。A：hoped 希望；B：began开始； C：allowed允许； D：decided决定。根据上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知经理决定向他请教经商建议，故选D。 （3）句意：商人是停顿了，想了一会儿。A：stopped停止； B：refused拒绝； C：rested 休息；D：laughed大笑。根据. for a while and then said, I have n
43、o advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.可知由动作的顺序，停了一会儿，然后接着说了那些话，故选A。 （4）句意：经理满怀希望地回到餐厅，把商人的话告诉了其他人。A：angrily生气地； B：hopefully希望地； C：lively生机勃勃地； D：nervously不安地。根据上文 The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. 可知经理听了商人的话，感到很有希望，故选B。
44、 （5）句意：在接下来的几个月里，老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考着这位商人的话。follow跟随；go去。根据句子结构可知，是个定语从句，先行词the months，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that，缺少谓语动词，主句中的谓语动词thought，用一般过去时，从句要用一般过去时，要用过去式。follow的过去式followed；go的过去式went，故选B。 （6）句意：当他们想到这种可能性时，他们都开始以特别的尊重对待对方。A：strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B：similar 类似的；C：strong 强壮的；D：special特别的。根据下文And thinking that eac
45、h of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.可知他们彼此特别互相尊重，故选D。 （7）句意：随着时间的推移，来到这家餐厅的人们感到，在这家小餐厅的五位老成员周围，有一些尊敬和亲切。A：received收到； B：advised建议； C：felt感觉； D：wished希望。根据some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的，故选C。 （8）句意：几乎不知道这其中的原因 。A：what 什么；B：how怎样； C：why为什么； D：when何时。根据下文more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. 可知他们结合不知道出现这种情况的原因，故选C。 （9）句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大型食品公司。A：years年； B：days 日；C：hours小时； D：minutes分钟。根据生活常识，由
