1、【英语】初中英语状语从句试题经典含解析一、初中英语状语从句1When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.AifBunlessCafterDbecause【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候,你可能会感到孤独,除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果,unless除非,都表条件;after表时间,because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系,可排除CD两项。根据句
2、意可知if不合句意,故选B。2I wont go he comes back.Auntil Bwhile Cwhen Dwhy【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。A. until 直到; B. while当-时候; C. when当-时候; D. why为什么;not-until- 直到-才-;故选A3Youd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.Ain order to Bsuch that Cso that Din order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A.
3、 in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。故选:C。4At last, Amy grew _ tired _ she fell asleep.Aas; asBsuch; thatCso; thatDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与一样;引导比较状语从句;B. such;
4、 that如此.以致;如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此以致;引导结果状语从句;D. not only; but also不但而且连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知,此句是结果状语从句,such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired,所以应填so,故选C。5-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso【答案】D【解析】句意:彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。没问题。
5、but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。故选D。6Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?是的。到了5G时代,网速将是4G的10
6、0倍。A. come动词原形; B. comes第三人称单数形式; C. will come一般将来时态; D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。7“_ theres still much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.ABecauseBUnlessCIfDAlthough【答案】D【解析】句意:“尽
7、管还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。”李克强总理3月5日在北京说。本题考查连词。A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. Although尽管、虽然。结合语境:“_还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。” 李克强总理3月5日在北京说,可知用Although“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,故答案选D。8Many college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.AbecauseBifCalthoughDaf
8、ter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. although尽管;D. after在之后。句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。9He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.Aso;
9、thatBenough;toCso;tooDsuch;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此.以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that, 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用suchthat, 故选D。10Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rainBhave; r
10、ainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。考点:从句中的时态点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。11Mrs. Whit
11、e walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunlessDuntil【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A. since自从;B. because因为;C. unless如果不;D. .until直到才。结合句意,故选C考点:考查连词的用法。12-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.A
12、whenBunlessCwhileDif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你的微信账号安全吗?-是的,如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当时候;unless除非,如果不;while当时候;if如果。根据句意my father cant use it可知,这里应表示“不告诉他密码”,故应选B。13Daming hasnt done much exercise _ he got his computer.Awhen Bif Cthough Dsince【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:自从有了电脑,大卫就没有做许多运动了。A. when当时;指时间;B. if如果,表示条件;C.
13、 though虽然,尽管,表示让步;D. since自从,表示时间的起点。不锻炼是从有电脑开始的,表示时间的起点,用since。故选D。考点:考查连词辨析。14You wont succeed _ you work hardAifBbecauseCunlessDso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。15I will call you as soon as he_ h
14、ere.Aarrive Bwill arrive Carrives Darrived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C。【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导,条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如:I will tell him
15、about it when he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。16Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.AarrivesBarrivedCis arrivingDwill arrive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作;主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A。17I think hes been drinking,
16、_ Im not completely sure.AifBthoughCuntilDas【答案】B【解析】if “如果、是否”;though “虽然;尽管”;until是“直到才”;as “由于、因为”。由上句“我认为他一直饮酒”和下句“我不能完全确定”可知,两者是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。句意为“我认为他一直在饮酒,尽管我不恩给你完全确定。【考点】考查连词意义辨析。18_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today.ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince【答案】C【解
17、析】【详解】句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Although 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。19Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?Yes. But if it _, I_ at home.Awill rain; will stayBwill rain; stayCrains; stayDrains; will s
18、tay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你明天将去爬山吗?是的。但是如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。考查状语从句。根据句意和语境,可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,if从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,“下雨”用rain,所以第一空填rains;主句用一般将来时,“呆在家里”stay at home,用will+动词原形,所以第二空填will stay;故答案选D。20Im busy with my schoolwork these days.Thats great! You wont get good grades _ you work hard.A
19、ifBbecauseCunlessDafter【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这些天我忙着学校工作。那太好了,除非你努力工作,否则你不会取得好成绩。A. if如果; B. because因为; C. unless除非; D. after在之后,根据句意此题选C。考点:考查连词的用法21Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called.AandBuntilCalthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-请问,现在轮到我了吗?-还没有,请坐在椅子上直到叫你。
20、A. and 和;B. until直到; C. although 尽管;D. since自从。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。22All the foreign kids dont feel lonely _ they are alone in China.Aeven thoughBsinceCunless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。A. even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;B. since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句;意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;C. unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。结合句意:所有的外国孩
21、子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。故选A。23_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCBecauseDThough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句
22、,符合句意。故答案选D。24Learning to love is like learning to walkYes, _we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.Aas ifBeven thoughCas long asDas far as【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的,只要我们勇敢的走出去,我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像;even though即使,尽管;as long as只要;as far as据,就;像一样远。根据句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句,故应选C。考点:考查连词。25
23、Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _ it is very dangerous.Awhen Bif Cthough【答案】C【解析】句意:每年许多人仍然努力登上珠穆朗玛峰,尽管它是非常危险的。when 当时候;if如果;though尽管。结合句意,可知尽管危险,人们还在攀登珠穆朗玛峰,表示让步关系,故用连词though。故选C。26 Tom failed in the exam ag ain _ he tried his best.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管他尽
24、了最大努力,汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否,如果;unless除非,如果不;though虽然,尽管;because因为。故选C。【考点定位】考查连词辨析27The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie,_the part was a small one.AsinceBwhileCthoughDunless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。考查连词辨析。since既然,自从以来,引导原因和时间状语从句;while当时候,引导时间状语从句;然而,表示转折关系;though虽然,尽管,即使,表
25、示让步关系;unless除非,引导否定的条件状语从句。结合句意,后一句表示角色小,前一句表示他对这个角色感到高兴,故前后表示让步关系,故用连词though。故选C。28(题文) Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _we all tried our best, we lost it.AIf BThough CUnless【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你昨天赢了比赛了吗?-没有,我们都尽了最大努力,但是还是输了比赛。AIf如果; BThough虽然,尽管; CUnless除非。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词辨析。29一Xiao Lin,t
26、his desk is heavy I cant move it.一Dont worry.Ill help you.Asuch;thatBtoo;toCso;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 小林,这张桌子太重了,我动不了。 别担心,我会帮你的。too.to.太.而不能.,to后面不能接句子,故排除选项B;so/such.that.:太.以至于.,that后接句子;sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词that;soadj.adv.that;结合句子this desk is heavy I cant move it. 可知,其中心词是形容词heavy,因此用so.that.句式,故选C。30 the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.AAsBSinceCUnlessDAlthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。A. As当的时候;B. Since 自从;C. Unless除非;D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句,这里用Although引导。根据题意,故选D。