1、【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案含解析一、主谓一致1Both Mike and I _ ready for the new high school life.Abe Bam Cis Dare【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I,指两个人,故be动词用复数,选D。2Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own get
2、ting larger and larger.Ahas;are Bhave;is Chas;is DHave;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词,有;has动词三单,有。is是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who_ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。故选:B。点睛:the number o
3、f表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。3It is reported that half of the Chinas population _ working in cities in 2015 to make moneyAAreBisCwasDwere【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口
4、百分之几时,谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。4(两者之中)任何一个I dont agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 5_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中
5、的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。【点睛】either用法形容词 a. 6一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis;
6、 toCare; withDis; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.:比更喜欢;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。7The rest of students in the classroom _my classmates.AisBareCbeDam【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。
7、本句主语The rest of students为复数形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。考点:主谓一致点评:be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。8Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill haveDwill hold【答案】A【
8、解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A考点:there be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。9 of the coats ma
9、de of cotton. They feel comfortable.ATwo-thirds; is BTwo-thirds; areCTwo-third; is DTwo third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B考点:考查分数的用法。10If you _ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.AeatsBeatCto e
10、atDeating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。11The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.AisBwasCareDWere【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of.”的谓语动
11、词是复数,故选C。12_my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.ABoth; andBEither; orCNeither; norDNot only; but also【答案】D【解析】【详解】我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both;and两者都,谓语动词用复数;Either;or或者或者,句意和后半句不符;Neither;nor两者都不,句意不符;Not only; but also不但而且,主谓一致遵循就近原则,故选D。13-Lucy, the
12、re _too many things on the desk. What a mess!-Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.AhaveBisCare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。14 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number o
13、f; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。The number of 的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。15-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.AenjoyBenjoys
14、Cenjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only.but also 不仅而且,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B16 There _a football match on TV tonight. I cant wait to watch it. Me, too. Its _ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.Aw
15、ill be; betweenBwill be; bothCwill have; betweenDwill have; both【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:-今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。-我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境,这是there be结构的一般将来时,应用there will be;both指两者,between指两者之间。故选A。考点:考查there be结构以及词语辨析。17Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?There _ an NBA basketball game in ten
16、minutes.Awill haveBwill beCis going to haveDare going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。18Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there _ fewer workers in factories in a few years.Awere B
17、are Cwill be Dhave been【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。19The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.AwhichBthat isCthat wereDwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,应选D。考点:考查定语从
18、句。20Look! There _ a new bridge. It _ last month.Ais; buildBwas; builtCis; was builtDis; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。21Not only the young but also the old _ getting interested _ WeCha
19、t(微信).Ais; aboutBis; forCare; inDare; by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信也变得有兴趣。短语get interested in doing sth.表示对感兴趣;not only.but also.表示不仅而且;连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意。故选C。22How time flies! Four years _ really a short time.AisBareCwasDWere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:时间流逝,四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数。结合语境,故选
20、A。考点:考查主谓一致。23_ you _ Tina can join us. We just need one of you.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCNeither, norDEither, or【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:或者你或者蒂娜能加入我们。我们只需要你们中的一个。A. Both, and和都; B. Not only, but also不仅而且; C. Neither, nor既不也不; D. Either, or或者或者。根据后文主要其中的一个,故选D。考点:考查连词的用法。24Taking exercise_a good way_our
21、 body strong.Aare, to keepBare,keepingCis, keepingDis,to keep【答案】D【解析】句意:做锻炼是保持身体强壮的一个好方式。第一个中主语是动名词,这里的be动词用单数is。第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语;to our body strong这里修饰a good way。根据题意,故选D。25Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspaper.Ahave something newBbe new somethingCbe something new【答案】C【解析】句意:在明天的报纸上会有新消息。形容词修饰不定
22、代词要后置,新东西:something new;此句是there be句型的一般将来时;结合句意可知选C。26Neither my parents nor my best friend _me to play computer games _.Aallow, too much Ballows, much too Callows, too much【答案】C【解析】句意:我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。allow允许;allows第三人称单数形式;too much太多,修饰不可数名词或动词;much too太,修饰形容词。这句话的主语是Neither my parents n
23、or my best friend,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与my best friend 一致,用单数,故排除A。第二个空修饰动词短语play computer games,表示“太多”,故用too much。选C。27Look! There _ so many people _here. Do you know what has happened?Ais, standingBare, are standingCare, standing【答案】C【解析】句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;
24、standing站,现在分词,表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,是复数的,故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,are standing是现在进行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,选C,standing是现在分词作伴随状语。28The number of the volunteers in our city _3,000. And fifty percent of them _ students.Ais, is Bare, is Cis, are【答案】C【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000
25、人,其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”,表示“的数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C。点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of(的数量) +名词复数+单数谓语294,000 dollars _a large amount of money, but it is _than what we want.Ais, very more Bare, far more Cis, far less Dare, very little【答案】C【解析】句意:4,0
26、00美元是一笔巨款,但远远低于我们想要的水平。金钱是不可数名词,看做单数,故使用is,but表示转折,意为虽然4000美元挺多,但是还是低于我们想要的。Far less表示“远远小于”,far more“远远多于”,A/D两个选项不恰当,故选C。30一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.Id love to.AisBhaveCare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗? 当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。