1、【英语】连词中考真题一、初中英语连词1The film is really exciting. _the students _ their teacher is enjoying the film. A.Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC.Either; orD.Neither; nor【答案】 B 2Tom wont play computer games _ he finishes his homework. A.ifB.so thatC.unlessD.although【答案】 C 3_ you use your dictionary often, your s
2、pelling will improve. A.WhetherB.IfC.ThoughD.While【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A: Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If是否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: While当时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。4Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you wan
3、t to know more about its culture. A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A: unless除非;B: until 直到才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。 导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。5The film seems interesting _ we all want to see it. A.andB.butC.unles
4、sD.if【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A: and又,和,表示顺接; B: but但是,表示转折; C: unless除非。表示条件; D: if如果,表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。6A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _ 34 percent believe that they will make t
5、he roads mote dangerous. A.althoughB.becauseC.if【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。7Love your parents _ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless【答案】
6、 A 【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。8Little Kate went to school_ it rained heavily yesterday. A.thoughB.ifC.butD.since【答案】 A 9_three fourths of the Earths surface is covered with water, 97 perce
7、nt of it is salt water in the sea. A.ButB.AlthoughC.AsD.However【答案】 B 10She got up late, _ she missed the bus. A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but【答案】 A 11Jim has been in the factory for two months _ he left school. A.whenB.sinceC.as soon asD.whether【答案】 B 12 Would you like to go camping this weekend? Id lov
8、e to, _ I cant. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末你想去野营吗?我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A和,表示并列或顺承;C或者,表示选择;C但是,表示转折;D因此,表示结果。根据答语中的Id love to,与I cant. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最
9、佳选项。13She got up very early that day _ she could catch the first train. A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so that【答案】 D 14We should work hard. Well never give up. China dream can come true. I think so. Lets try our best. A.ButB.AndC.Or【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示
10、并列;C或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。15British people and Australian people speak the same language, _ they have different customs and cultures. A.andB.butC.soD.for【答案】 B 16Peter bought some goldfish _ he found it difficult to raise them. A.becauseB.orC.thoughD.unt
11、il【答案】 C 17Learning to love is like learning to walk. Yes, _ we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A.as a resultB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as【答案】 C 18The air pollution is terrible. It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when【答案】 B 19He
12、 knows a lot, _ he is just a child. A.howeverB.thoughC.andD.because【答案】 B 20Giveme your email address, _Ill send you the form. A.orB.andC.butD.nor【答案】 B 21This is the most important task should be finished soon. A.whichB.whatC.thatD./【答案】 C 22I think you should be against the situation, _, of course
13、, you are happy with it. A.becauseB.howeverC.anywayD.unless【答案】 D 23My mother has little interest in football _ she didnt watch the live match on TV yesterday evening. A.soB.ifC.thoughD.when【答案】 A 24It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class _ we take notes. A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.after【答案】 B
14、 25_ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD./【答案】 A 26Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan? Id like to, _ you dont want to go alone. A.untilB.butC.ifD.after【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你想要和我去公园吗,Susan?我想要,如果你不想一个人去的话。A.直到;B.但是;C.如果;D.在.之后。一起去公园的条件是你不想一个人去,表
15、示条件所以用if,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词的词义,然后根据句意确定。27He doesnt feel _, _ he has to see a doctor. A.good enough: butB.well enough; butC.good enough; soD.well enough; so【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故是连词so,所以 , 故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词so的用法。28When youre
16、 learning English, use it, _youll lose it. A.butB.orC.thenD.and【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 当你学习英语时,要用它,否则你会失去它。 A.但是;B.否则;C.然后;D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构,祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果,当结果与条件意思一致时,用and连接,当结果与条件意思相反时,用or;根据句意可知,此句条件和结果意思是相反的,所以应该用or,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。29 Do you still remember ou
17、r primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _ we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用whenever,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。30 What
18、were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? I was doing my homework _ my father was reading newspapers.A.whenB.as soon asC.while【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。A.当时候;B.一就;C.当时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生,故排除B,when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时,而while当时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动
19、词,且常和进行时连用,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。31 How do you like the two pairs of shoes? They dont fit me. They are _ too big _ too small.A.not only; but alsoB.neither; norC.either; or【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。A.不仅而且;B.既不也不;C.要么要么。根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。 【点评】考查并列连
20、词辨析。注意识记eitheror的词义和用法。32She stopped talking her mother came into the room. A.as soon asB.unlessC.thoughD.but【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。 【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。33Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _ they like- spring, summer, autumn or
21、 winter. A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。A、无论谁, B、无论什么,C、无论什么时候,D、无论在哪儿,根据下文spring, summer, autumn or winter,可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候,故答案为C。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。34Im sorry Ive taken your dictionary because they have the same color. It doesnt mat
22、ter.A.at onceB.by mistakeC.in generalD.as well【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。没关系。at once立刻,马上;by mistake错误;in general通常;as well也。根据 because they have the same color,可知是错拿了词典,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。35I never doubt _ this park is worth _. A.whether, visitingB.that, a visitC.that, tr
23、avellingD.whether, travel【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑,never doubt从不怀疑,就是肯定,后面宾语从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,根据常识可知这个公园值得参观,而不是值得旅游,be worth+名词,表示.值得,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。注意固定短语be worth+名词的使用。36_ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, youd better take exercise for at least a
24、n hour every day. A.Even ifB.Even thoughC.SinceD.As if【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. Even though即使,引出的是事实;C. Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据 you sit in front of the computer all day while working 你整天坐在电脑前工作,表示已知的事实,判断空格用si
25、nce,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。37_ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy. A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.HoweverD.But【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是个很忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。A: Although,虽然,表示转折关系。B: Because,因为,表示因果关系。C: However,然而,表示转折。D: But,但是,表示转折。根据_ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知,她是个
26、很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系,但用在第一个句子前,只能是although,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。38The teacher got angry _ what we had done in class yesterday. A.becauseB.because ofC.asD.but【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。A因为,引导原因状语从句,B因为,引导名词从句,C由于,引导原因状语从句,D但是, what we had done in class yesterday 是名词从句,故用b
27、ecause of引导,故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意because of的用法。39My best friend and I havent seen each other _ she went to the USA 10 years ago. A.whenB.ifC.althoughD.since【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当时候;B.如果;C.尽管;D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用since。故答案是D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意since连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成
28、时,从句为一般过去时。40Drink more water and go to bed early, _ youll feel better tomorrow. A.andB.orC.ifD.unless【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:多喝水早睡觉,明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子,表示顺承;祈使句+or+句子,表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好,前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选A。 【点评】考查祈使句用法,注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。41_ you know the answer, please _ your hand quickly. A.If; riseB.If;
29、 raiseC.Whether; riseD.Whether; raise【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你知道答案,请快速举起手。if如果;whether是否;rise升起,实义动词;raise举起,实义动词,raise ones hand举起某人的手,固定搭配。举起手的条件是知道答案,所以用if,如果,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。42Which sport do you prefer,volleyball basketball? I prefer volleyball. A.orB.andC.but【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:
30、你更喜欢哪个运动,排球还是篮球?我更喜欢排球。A.或者,表示选择;B.和,表示并列;C.但是,表示转折。根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个,所以用or,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。43When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only half been completed. A.Until; hasB.Not until; hasC.Until; haveD.Not until; have【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。 【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。44Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _he meets up with difficulties. A.though