1、【英语】英语英语阅读理解（人生百味）(有难度)经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having
2、 trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began r
3、unning, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers （抢劫犯）. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment （公寓房间）, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun
4、. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street. Suddenly I wasnt cold or
5、 tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck （垃圾车） pull up to the street next to me. When a voice
6、called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got
7、into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. （1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A.Cold and
8、 sick.B.Fortunate and helpful.C.Disappointed and helpless.D.Satisfied and cheerful.（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _. A.solving her problem at the bankB.preparing for the first night showC.learning acting in an evening schoolD.taking part in various city activities（3）O
9、n her way home the writer _. A.lost her wallet unknowinglyB.was stopped by a garbage truck driverC.was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD.found some homeless people following her（4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A.Someone offered to take her back home.B.A red-hai
10、red man came to see her.C.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.D.She heard someone call her name.（5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _. A.would stop working at nightB.would give up her job at the bankC.would stay on in San FranciscoD.would make friends with cleaners【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D
11、（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San FranciscoCity life had become too much for me我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文
12、章第一段I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had beenIt had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不
13、知不觉中丢了；故选A。38细节理解题。根据文章第五段Alisa Camacho？I thought I was dreamingHow could this man know my name可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选C。【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应
14、遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。2阅读理解 As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， the whole family flies off to a different pl
15、ace leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused（困惑的）： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort? One night， I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the
16、 greenery， I went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping（斜的） roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the ho
17、use cool added to the beauty of the house of course， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply. When I woke up from the dream， I was clear about everything. I realized what message my
18、dream wanted to convey（传递） me. And years later， when I chose my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful
19、house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.（1）When the writer read the story of the bird，he felt _.A.boredB.confusedC.amazedD.worried（2）In the writers dream， what part of the house attracted him most?A.The sloping roof of the hous
20、e.B.The body of water that keeps the house cool.C.The large central open yard.D.The liveliness that he felt around the house.（3）The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A.考古B.天文C.建筑D.艺术（4）The passage is mainly about _.A.how the bird could give up their house easilyB.how t
21、he writer finally becomes an honest citizenC.what we need to do when we choose our careerD.why the writer chooses architecture as his career【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。（1）B考查细节理解题。
22、【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到_。A. bored无聊的；无趣的；烦人的；B. confused困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C. amazed惊奇的，吃惊的；D. worried担心的。根据第一段最后一二句It made me confused（困惑的）： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困惑。故选B。（2）D考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他? A. The sloping roof of the house. 房子的斜面屋顶
23、；B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.保持房子凉爽的水体。C. The large central open yard. 大型中央天井；D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply.
24、根据句意和语境可知选D。（3）C考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是_。根据下文I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it.（我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。）结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。故选C。（4）D考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于_。A.
25、 how the bird could give up their house easily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子；B. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民；C. what we need to do when we choose our career当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么；D. why the writer chooses architecture as his career作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责
26、搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内容可知选D。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C In the old times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a tree with golden apples on it. But one day, one of the apples was missin
27、g. The king decided to order a person to keep watching the tree at night. The king had three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the middle of the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another apple was missing. The second night, the king sent the second
28、eldest son. But the second eldest son also fell asleep at midnight. And another apple was missing the next morning. The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the tree. At twelve oclock, he saw a bird. It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away, but i
29、t left a golden feather. The youngest son picked it up, and the next morning, he took it to the king. He told his father what he had seen at night. Hearing this, the king was very happy. He ordered his youngest son to guard the tree every night. He wanted him to catch the bird. However, in the end,
30、they couldnt catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.（1）Before the third night, how many apples have been missing?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（2）What can we know from Paragraph 4?A.It was a bird that stole the apples.B.The youngest son fell asleep at twelve
31、 oclock.C.The youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but failed.D.The king asked the youngest son to bring the golden feather to him.（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The king was very angry with the bird.B.The youngest son was very busy every night.C.The king wanted his young
32、est son to catch the bird.D.The youngest son didnt catch the bird and lost all of the apples.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Dont be lazy when you are working.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.C.Dont give up the whole forest because of one tree.D.A bad beginning may cause a bad ending.
33、【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果，于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守，前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了，两个苹果丢了，第三晚，最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果，但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，国王获知后，他想抓住这只鸟，但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。（1）细节理解题。第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果，故选C。（2）细节理解题。从 It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的，故选A。（3）细节理解题。从in the end, they cou
34、ldnt catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.可知选D。（4）主旨概括题。国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果，得不尝试。故C“不要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林 ”。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five ball
35、s in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of thes
36、e, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ? Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special. Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is be
37、st for yourself. Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave. Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive l
38、ove is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going. Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure you can al
39、ways carry easily. Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.（1）According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to _.A.sa
40、y its impossibleB.give itC.give it wingsD.hold it tightly（2）The underlined phrase “bounce back”means that_.A.reuseB.recallC.reviewD.return（3）According to the passage,which of the following is true? A.Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B.Running through life fast may le
41、t us achieve our goals one day.C.To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D.Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.（4）According to the passage, which is the best title ?A.Treat Your Life in a Right WayB.Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC.Things You Cant D
42、oD.Nothing Is Impossible【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。细节理解。根据第7段the best way to keep love is to give it wings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。故选C。词义猜测。reuse重新使用；recall回忆；review复习；return返回。根据第一段You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back
43、.可知工作是一个橡皮球，如果你丢下它，它就会弹回来。故选D。细节理解。根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值，每个人都是不一样的，故A错误；根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快，否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿，要去哪儿，故B错误；根据第六段可知不要害怕困难，通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返，所以我们要慎用时间。故选D。主旨大意。本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。故选A。【点评】这是一篇议论文，谈论如何正确对待生活。阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题
44、。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。5阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. Tom was so angry that he beat Peter hard across-the face.Peter felt hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote down in the sand these words, “Today my best friend Tom beat me in the face.”It was very hot, but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river, where they decided to take a bath. Suddenly Peter got stuck in the mire （泥潭） and started getting down. Seeing that, T
