（英语）英语初中英语语法填空汇编练习题及解析.doc

1、【英语】英语初中英语语法填空汇编练习题及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids dont like exams, _we cant live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are _kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind hel

2、ps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities _（use） it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering _（question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even _（draw） a picture can also be exams. Kids in different _take different exams. In the US

3、A, many school children do a book report or a science report _part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use _they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and _（patient） with them. They _（help） t

4、o make US better than before. 【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。 （1）句意： 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont like exams不喜欢和we cant live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填but。 （2）句意： 考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one和the other

5、可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。 （3）句意： 例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数 universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。 （4）句意： 在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answerquestion，回答问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。 （5）句意： 在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。 （6）句意： 不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。

6、根据 different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。 （7）句意： 在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as。 （8）句意： 在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。 （9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。 （10）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据

7、Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时，help是动词 ， 故填 will help。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _ （quick）. She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _ （step） in front of me. She was

8、 trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _ （little） nervous about my new school. When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom

9、 and _ （ask） to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare to look at _ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appea

10、red in front of me. Lets _ （share）, the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I _ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（1）句意： 一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed，quickly是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。（2）句意

11、： 她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据 She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps。（4）句意： 她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。（5）句意： “谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less

12、，更少，故填less。（6）句意： 当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。 根据 was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填asked。（7）句意： 我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me和I didnt dare to look at，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。 （8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them。（9）句意： 我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形，s

13、hare，是动词，分享，故填share。（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was the girl，可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has

14、 _（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin _（one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app, _（especial） the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friend

15、s with just a tap on the mobile phone _skrin. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing （浏览）through those film videos. _, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is _to their health. Whats _（bad）, users can also find so

16、me bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上传）, in_d（r） to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for _tinedz. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；How

17、ever；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。 （1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught。故答案为：caught。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知，抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为：fi

18、rst。 （3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is many peoples favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。 （4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skrin 提示可知，本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen，表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为：screen。 （5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些

19、电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend timemoney （in） doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填介词in。故答案为：in。 （6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However来表示转折“然而”。故答案为：However。 （7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。

20、根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为：harmful。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕，因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为：worse。 （9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 d（r） 提示可知，本空为名词order。固定搭配in order to，表“为了”。故

21、答案为：order。 （10）句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标 tinedz 提示可知，为可数名词复数teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案为：teenagers。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resourc

22、e in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _. Sand is made up of very small _（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_（quick） than it

23、is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _（ta

24、ke） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采） more of it. But this is bad for the enviro

25、nment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （栖息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。 （1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“

26、用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。 （3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。 （4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用

27、某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为：to。 （5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。 （6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标ld提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。 （7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。 （8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子

28、，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。故答案为：using。 （9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 sins 提示可知，填：since，表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。 （10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多

29、的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ （important） of go

30、od and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night _ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a heal

31、thy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ （report） that about four _ （five） of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ （worry） about their schoolwork and ca

32、nt fall _ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影响） a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. _ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _ （little） schoolwork a

33、nd more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as _ （take） a 20-minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on we

34、ekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“

35、重要”，故答案填importance。 （2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填is considered。 （3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。 （4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示

36、分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths。 （5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表示“使处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。 （6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep，固定词组，前面有情态动词cant，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。 （7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应

37、用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。 （8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案填less。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是“比如”，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are，后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，

38、非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _（good） than me. I thought I was the _（luck） p

39、erson in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he wo

40、uld help _（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have _ （change）, too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmates become fr

41、iendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来 因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。 （1）句意： 我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talkwith，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （2）句意：我

42、的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better ， 故填 better。 （3）句意： 我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词，lucky是形容词，根据the定冠词可知是最高级，故填 unluckiest。 （4）句意： 我非常生气，打了他的脸。so .that，如此以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。 （5）句意： 就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填 stopped。 （6）句意： 从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数，故填 f

43、riends。 （7）句意： 每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语，I的宾格是me ， 故填 me。 （8）句意： 随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as ， 故填 As。 （9）句意： 我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change是动词 ， 故填 changed。 （10）句意： 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。notany，固定搭配，不再 ， 故填 any。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当

44、的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher _（decide） to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the _kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of her desk and_on the other. In the middle of her desk wa

45、s a large, round object. I could _（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he_ a:nsa（r）d I couldnt_bliv he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the_of the object. The teache

46、r told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed_（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角） it was_. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other _（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided；c