1、【英语】英语语法代词归纳总结一、单项选择代词1-Would you like some chicken?-Yes, please. Its my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：-你要鸡肉吗？-是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。2-Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? -Really
2、? It is said to be superior _any other model. I cant wait to buy _.Ato ; oneBthan; oneCto ; itDthan; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A3-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you pleaseAll seem to be equal in distanceANe
3、itherBNoneCAnyDEither【答案】C【解析】考查代词：ANeither两者都不，BNone三者以上都不，CAny三者任何一个，DEither两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：-你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。4 You seem busy these days. Yes. Im writing a story. You know, its really not easy to write _ with attractive plots.AthisBitConeDthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在
4、写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。考点：考查it,one,that用法区别5Its no use _ about it. You cant do anything to change it
5、.AworriedBto worryCworryingDworry【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。Its no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C。考点：考查固定句式。6Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, _ beyond my imagination.AwhichBthatCsomethingDthe one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象
6、的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。the one 指代与 gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。7When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.AoneBanyCanotherDsome【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，
7、another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：我们什么时候一起去看饥饿游戏这部电影啊？你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。【名师点睛】本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个.”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s【举一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chem
8、ists.A. other B. some C. another D. any答案D试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。考点：考查形容词辨析8 I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, as I want to live near my mums.AitBoneCthatDwhich【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表
9、示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。考点：考查代词辨析9Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study.AnothingBno oneCneitherDnone【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none=none of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。考点：不定代词10-Have you
10、 heard about Apple iPhone 6s?-SureIt is a hit these daysI am thinking about getting _AoneBthemCthatDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。句意：你听说过苹果6s吗？当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。考点：考查代词用法11Some people would rather ride bicycles
11、as bicycle riding has _of the trouble of taking buses.AnothingBnoneCsomeDneither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。A“什么也没有”；B“一个也没有”，指三者以上的人或物；C“一些”；D“两者都不”。句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。”这里的troubles 是泛指，表示否定一个用none。故选B。12He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.AanyoneBsomeoneCwhoeverDwho【答案】C【解析】
12、这是一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job13-Which of these two ties will you take?-I dont like these. Do you have any_?AoneBotherConesDothers【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。-两个领带你想要哪一个？-都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别
13、的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用
14、。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.14Do you consider _ any good doing many scientific experiments?AthereBthisCitDone【答案】C【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C15If I have
15、ever feared death before, it was _ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.16Cars made i
16、n China are much cheaper than _ imported from foreign countries.AitBoneCthoseDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。17 Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries? Yes, completely. _ is left.ANoneBNothingCNo oneDNeither【答案】A【解析】考查代
17、词。no one只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many。句意：卖完所有的英语字典了吗？是的，全部卖完了，没有一本剩下来。故选A。18 How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.ALittle BNothingCNone DFew【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。19I dont e
18、xactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor.AanybodyBsomethingCanythingDeverybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but为固定搭配，意为“决不是”，故选C项。20In my opinion, theres no greater happiness than of succeeding in ones career.Aone BitCthat Dthose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析，句
19、意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。21_ in the regulations that you shouldnt tell other people the password of your e-mail account.AAs is requiredBIt is requiredCIt requiresDWhat is required【答案】B【解析
20、】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：It is required that-“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。22The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.Aalive, noneBlively, nothingClive, noneDliving, nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到
21、了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，指代上文提到的人或物，此处指上文提到的“鱼”，意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。 故选A。【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可
22、以用来修饰人或物。23Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athat; you to helpBthis; your helpingCit; you to helpDit; your helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。Id app
23、reciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。24To qualify for the job, .Aa high school diploma is needed Bit is required that one has a high school diplomaCone needs a high school diploma Da diploma from high school is necessary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份
24、工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。25Dont take _ for granted that he will keep his promise.AoneBitCthisDthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。26Astronomers ha
25、ve discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _ of Earth.Athem BtheseCthose Dones【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的指代。句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似， 因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。【点睛】one, ones, that, those与it的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,
26、指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem）2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表
27、示特指，即the+复数可数名词。The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名词sizes and temperatures，且表特指地球上大小和温度，故应用those。27Which of the following sentences is WRONG
28、?AThere is no point in arguing with him further.BThere is no need to worry about your son hes fine.CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.DThere is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is
29、 a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。28You may rely on _ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.AitBthatCwhichDthis【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词 + prep + it + that-从句”结构，此处用it作re
30、ly on的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。【点睛】能用于“动词 + prep + it + that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。29I hate _ when people eat with their mouths full.AthatBtheseCitDthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如：like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其
31、后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。【点睛】it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的
32、宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。 3.动词短语allow for(担保)，count on(期待)，depend on(依靠)，insist on(坚持)，see to(确保)等后接that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it。如：I am counting on it that you will co
33、me.我们期待着你的到来。30Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.AoneBitCthatDthis【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。句意：还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
