1、（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、动词1Who reached the station on time?I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.wasB.reachedC.didD.do【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did故选C。句意是：谁按时到达了车站？我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。2 There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that
2、a typhoon is coming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“有乌云，风很大。”“好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显 得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。3If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.But
3、I wont regret it.A.take upB.end upC.keep upD.catch up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it good.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你认为我
4、给你做的菜怎么样?我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。5Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A.depend onB.care forC.laugh atD.listen to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。6Ou
5、r geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next weekA.find outB.keep awayC.turn offD.use up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享故答案是A7 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us
6、. It cant be father. He _ early on Sundays.A.always gets upB.often got upC.had got upD.never gets up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析8 Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10,000,000 yuan to help
7、 the poor in 2015.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave outD.gave away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。9Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A.feelsB.lo
8、oksC.seemsD.becomes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。10 Alices room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句
9、意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？-是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。11 I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you , you will be late.A.doB.have doneC.will do【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车
10、的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。12-What did you do on Earth Day this year? -We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put on B.put upC.put away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-今天地球日你做的什么？-我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把收起来。根据句意，正确选A。13We our t
11、eacher our party yesterday. A.invite, toB.invite, forC.invited, forD.invited, to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。14Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;
12、C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。15Emilys new books are very popular. They were _in an hour.A.sold outB.showed upC.put offD.took out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内_。故选A。16These dishes are cold. You shou
13、ld if you want to eat them. A.heat it upB.heat up itC.heat them upD.heat up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。17Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.bringingD.to bring【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去
14、）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。18Pizza is ready now, and it _nice. Would you like some? A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD./【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A
15、。【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。19In China, children wont until they get married.A.move awayB.move outC.get upD.get out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才_。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。20When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A.were; hadB.was; hadC.w
16、ere; haveD.was; have【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。21Susan is so brave that she _ to speak in front of many people. A.forgetsB.daresC.hatesD.fails【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to
17、do, 敢于做某事，C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。22Not only you but also he _good at _.A.is, singingB.are, singingC.is, to singD.are, to sing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】not onlybut also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。【点评】考查not onlybut also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。23Tom _ his father, because they both are
18、cheerful and easygoing.A.looks likeB.takes afterC.doesnt take afterD.isnt like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。24The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn onD.turn around【答案】 B 【
19、解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请_收音机。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。25I dont know if we will have a sports meeting, because it _ the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend o
20、n取决于；live on以为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。26_ late again, Bill! A.Dont to beB.Dont beC.Not beD.Be not【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以dont开始，后面跟动词原形，故答案是B。 【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。27Lucy and Lily _ twins. They look the same.A.beB.isC.amD.are【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily，为复数
21、，故谓语动词要用复数的are，故选D。【点评】考查主谓一致。28Janet, could you _ your room? It is really in a mess. Dont worry Daddy. Ill do it at once.A.get toB.tidy upC.dry up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。别担心爸爸，我马上做。get to到达；tidy up整理；收拾；dry up干涸；弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。29She used to in the morning，but now she is used to a
22、t night A.read，readB.read，readingC.reading，readD.reading，reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。30 Jack, dont forget your homework. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on time.A.should finishB.should be finishedC.cant finishD.cant be finished【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, cant：不可能，故选B。【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。
