1、【英语】高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1完形填空 Do parents owe their kids anything? Starting from my position, parents do not owe their children a 1 education. If they can 2 it, they can 3 send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they cant. If the children really want to
2、 go, theyll find a 4 . There are plenty of loans (贷款) and scholarships for the bright and 5 ones who cant afford to pay. When children grow up and want to 6 , their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the 7 to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it mu
3、st be considered a 8 not a responsibility. Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal. One of their duties is to give their children a personal 9 . A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly 10 to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will be
4、 so 11 , so afraid of failing that he (or she) wont try at all. Of course they should be 12 corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 13 . All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate (宽容) them and give them chances to
5、 try and fail. They must learn to stand 14 . When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be 15 with praises, with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn. Parents owe their children a set of solid values around 16 they build their lives. This means teaching them to 17 the rights a
6、nd opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by 18 . A child who is lied to will lie. A child seeing no laughter and no love in the home will have 19 laughing and loving. No child asks to be 20 . If you bring a life int
7、o the world, you owe the child something. 1. A. collegeB. formalC. usualD. foreign2. A. findB. getC. affordD. receive3. A. graduallyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. finally4. A. supplyB. helpC. handD. way5. A. handsomeB. honestC. eagerD. wealthy6. A. get marriedB. get a jobC. go abroadD. live alone7. A. time
8、B. rightC. dutyD. energy8. A. favorB. pleasureC. habitD. service9. A. worthB. affairC. beliefD. respect10. A. broughtB. comparedC. forcedD. taken11. A. unsureB. unusualC. unknownD. unfair12. A. properlyB. gentlyC. nearlyD. possibly13. A. now and thenB. in timeC. at onceD. right now14. A. failureB. h
9、onorC. progressD. test15. A. mixedB. satisfiedC. sharedD. balanced16. A. itB. whichC. whomD. what17. A. considerB. refuseC. respectD. know18. A. explanationB. timeC. wordD. deed19. A. pleasureB. difficultyC. funD. freedom20. A. praisedB. aloneC. bornD. poor【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A
10、；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】父母欠子女什么？父母赋予孩子生命，有教育好他们的责任，但是有些东西父母不欠孩子的。（1）考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. college大学；B. formal正规的，正式的；C. usual通常的；D. foreign外国的。联系下句If they can _2_ it, they can _3_ send them to the best universities.，可知这里说的是父母并不欠孩子高等教育的费用。故答案选A。（2
11、）考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. find发现；B. get得到；C. afford支付得起；D. receive收到，接受。句意：如果父母能支付得起，他们当然可以送孩子去一流的大学。根据句意可知选C。（3）考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. gradually逐渐；B. certainly当然；C. hardly几乎不；D. finally最终。句意：如果父母能支付得起，他们当然可以送孩子去一流的大学。根据语境可知选B。（4）考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. supply提供，供给；B. help帮助；C. hand手；D. way方法。根据下文的loans (贷款) and sch
12、olarships ，可知这里的意思是，如果孩子真的愿意去，他们会找到方法。故答案选D。（5）考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. handsome帅气的；B. honest诚实的；C. eager渴望的；D. wealthy富有的。句意：有许多为聪明好学而又无力支付学费的学生设立的贷款项目和奖学金。根据句意可知选C。（6）考查对语境的理解。A. get married结婚；B. get a job得到工作；C. go abroad出国；D. live alone独自生活。根据下句的baby-sit their grandchildren可知孩子们长大想要结婚。句意：当孩子们长大想要结婚时，父
13、母并不欠孩子们买房子的首付款。故答案选A。（7）考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. time时间； B. right权利；C. duty职责；D. energy能量。句意：他们并没有责任来照看他们的孙辈。故答案选C。（8）考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. favor支持，恩惠，喜爱；B. pleasure乐趣；C. habit习惯；D. service服务。句意：倘若父母乐意这么做，子女应把这看作恩惠而不是义务。根据句意可知选A。（9）考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. worth价值，值得；B. affair事件；C. belief信念，信仰；D. respect尊敬。根据下面的叙述让孩
14、子感觉没有价值，会让他们害怕失败，以至于从不尝试。可知这里的意思是，父母的职责之一是给予他们的孩子个人价值。故答案选A。（10）考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. brought带来；B. compared比较；C. forced强怕；D. taken带走。很明显，让孩子不自信的是把孩子和更聪明的兄弟姐妹们作比较。句意：经常使得他们感到愚笨没有价值，不断和更聪明的（堂/表）兄弟姐妹们作比较的孩子，会非常的不自信，非常害怕失败，以至于他们会完全不尝试。根据句意可知选B。（11）考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. unsure缺乏信心的，不确定的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unknow
15、n未知的；D. unfair不公平的。害怕失败，不敢尝试的孩子，肯定也是缺乏自信的孩子。故答案选A。（12）考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. properly恰当；B. gently温和地；C. nearly几乎；D. possibly可能。句意：当然孩子们做错的时候应该被恰当更正，但是让孩子们及时从自己的错误中学习会更好些。根据句意可知选A。（13）考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. now and then时而；B. in time及时，终于；C. at once立刻；D. right now现在，此刻。根据常理，孩子们从错误中学习，肯定需要及时。故答案选B。（14）考查名词辨析以及
16、对语境的理解。 A. failure失败；B. honor尊敬；C. progress进步；D. test测试。联系上句All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate (宽容) them and give them chances to try and fail.（父母应该做的就是信任他们，尊重他们，宽容他们，并且给他们尝试和失败的机会。） 可知这里：他们必须要忍受失败。故答案选A。（15）考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. mixed混合；B. satisfied使满意；C. shared分享；D. bal
17、anced平衡。句意：当确实需要批评时，应该和表扬相平衡，用微笑和吻。故答案选D。（16）考查定语从句以及对语境的理解。 句意：父母应该教给孩子一系列坚定的价值观，孩子们依靠这些价值观创造自己的生活。这里构造了定语从句，用关系代词which指代先行词solid values ，在定语从句中做宾语。故答案选B。（17）考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. consider考虑；B. refuse拒绝；C. respect尊敬；D. know知道。联系下句it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law.这意味着尊重长辈
18、，尊重师长，遵守纪律。可知这里说的是父母要教会孩子尊重他人的权利和意见。故答案选C。（18）考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. explanation解释；B. time时间；C. word单词，话语；D. deed事迹，行为。句意：教给孩子这些价值观的最好方法是以身作则。by deed通过行动，也就是以身作则。故答案选D。（19）考查固定搭配以及对语境的理解。 A. pleasure乐趣；B. difficulty困难；C. fun乐趣；D. freedom自由。句意：在家里看不见家长的笑脸，得不到爱抚的孩子将来很难变得开朗和友爱。have difficulty (in)doing“做某事有
19、困难”。故答案选B。（20）考查对语境的理解。 A. praised表扬，赞扬；B. alone单独的；C. born出生；D. poor穷的。句意：没有孩子是自己要求出世的。倘若你将一个生命带到世界上来，你便对他负有责任。根据句意可知选C。【点评】本文是一篇议论文。考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。主要考查名词、形容词、短语与动词的运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，判断所填词的词义。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 My parents left
20、for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired (退休) last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this 1 to make his experience wonderful. Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them 2 tickets. The moment I 3 the tickets to him
21、, he was 4 to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very 5 , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too was filled with 6 , watching him experience all these things. As they were about to leave, my father 7 to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. I knew he was
22、 thankful not because I had done something great, but because of the 8 that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the whole incident (事件), I realized I had done what my father had 9 . We, as children, 10 our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they can 11 them or not, ou
23、r parents 12 almost all our needs. 13 , when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of 14 , we will make sure that we give them the best. But we sometimes forget that our parents have 15 a lot to make us happy, so it is our 16 to make sure they can experience all that they 17 to see when
24、 they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the 18 care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do 19 how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) for me. However, that doesnt mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their ow
25、n 20 and dreams, too. 1. A. chanceB. holidayC. challengeD. advantage2. A. busB. airC. trainD. film3. A. sentB. postedC. handedD. threw4. A. frightenedB. disappointedC. worriedD. surprised5. A. excitedB. calmC. nervousD. tired6. A. angerB. wonderC. happinessD. fear7. A. listenedB. walkedC. explainedD
26、. replied8. A. wonderB. promiseC. suggestionD. fact9. A. looked forward toB. looked down onC. looked out forD. looked back on10. A. waitB. askC. searchD. thank11. A. reachB. catchC. haveD. afford12. A. finishB. satisfyC. refuseD. complete13. A. StrangelyB. LuckilyC. SimilarlyD. Finally14. A. moneyB.
27、 timeC. powerD. work15. A. leftB. foundC. doneD. planned16. A. ideaB. dreamC. reasonD. responsibility17. A. failedB. usedC. managedD. disliked18. A. activeB. helpfulC. sameD. hopeful19. A. rememberB. appreciateC. compareD. forget20. A. beliefsB. strengthsC. requirementsD. wishes【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（
28、4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者带着父亲去旅行, 父亲激动的溢于言表, 变老并不意味着他们必须放弃一切, 他们也有愿望。 （1）考查名词。句意：我的父亲上个月退休了, 他以前从来没有坐过飞机, 所以我就利用这个机会让他的经历变得精彩。A. chance”机会“；B. holiday”假日“；C. challenge”挑战“；D. advantage”优点“。根据上文可知父亲从来没坐过飞机, 因此
29、作者想要利用这次机会让父亲坐飞机。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：尽管他们告诉我他们更喜欢坐火车旅行, 我还是给他们买了机票。A. bus”公交车“；B. air”飞机“；C. train”火车“；D. film”电影“。根据下文”I had booked two plane tickets for them. “可知是飞机票。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：我刚把机票递给他, 他就惊讶地发现我为他们订了两张机票。A. sent”发送“；B. posted”邮寄“；C. handed”递给“；D. threw”扔“。根据下文”the tickets to him“可知是递给父亲机票。故选C。
30、（4）考查形容词。句意：我刚把机票递给他, 他就惊讶地发现我为他们订了两张机票。A. frightened”吓人的“；B. disappointed”失望的“；C. worried”担心的“；D. surprised”惊讶的“。根据上文”Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them“可知父亲之前并不知道作者买了机票, 因此很惊讶。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他非常激动, 等待着这次旅行。A. excited”激动的“；B. calm”冷静的“；C. nervous”紧张的“；D. tired”疲惫的
31、“。根据下文”He was enjoying himself“可知父亲很激动。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：他玩得很开心, 我也很开心, 看着他经历这一切。A. anger”愤怒“；B. wonder”惊讶“；C. happiness”幸福，开心“；D. fear”害怕“。根据上文”He was enjoying himself and I, too“可知作者看到父亲开心, 自己也很开心。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：当他们要离开的时候, 我的父亲含着泪向我走来, 并向我表示感谢。A. listened”听“；B. walked”走“；C. explained”解释“；D. replied
32、”回复“。根据下文”to me with tears in his eyes“可知父亲含泪向作者走来。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：我知道他感激我, 不是因为我做了一件伟大的事, 而是因为这件事对他意义重大。A. wonder”奇迹“；B. promise”承诺“；C. suggestion”建议“；D. fact”事实“。根据下文”that this meant a great deal to him. “可知父亲感激作者是因为这件事对他意义重大的事实。故选D。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：回想起整个事件, 我意识到我做了我父亲所期望的事情。A. looked forward to”期待“；
33、B. looked down on”看不起“；C. looked out for”留心“；D. looked back on”回顾“。根据下文可知作者有意识回报父亲, 这正是做父亲的所期望看到的。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：作为孩子, 我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。A. wait”等待“；B. ask”询问，要求“；C. search”搜索“；D. thank”感谢“。根据下文”our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings“可知作为孩子, 我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。ask for固定短语要求, 故选B。 （11）考查动
34、词。句意：不管他们能不能负担得起, 我们的父母几乎满足了我们所有的需求。A. reach”到达“；B. catch”抓住“；C. have”拥有“；D. afford”买得起“。根据上文”for foods, dresses, toys, outings“可知作为孩子所要求的这些, 不管父亲是不是负担得起, 父母总是要满足我们。故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：不管他们能不能负担得起, 我们的父母几乎满足了我们所有的需求。A. finish”完成“；B. satisfy”满足“；C. refuse”拒绝“；D. complete”完成“。结合下文”almost all our needs“可知
35、我们的父母几乎满足了我们所有的需求。故选B。 （13）考查副词。句意：同样, 对于我们的孩子, 无论多少钱, 我们都会确保给他们最好的。A. Strangely”奇怪地“；B. Luckily”幸运地“；C. Similarly”类似地“；D. Finally”终于“。父母对我们无条件满足, 我们作为父母对待自己的孩子也是类似的做法。故选C。 （14）考查名词。句意：同样, 对于我们的孩子, 无论多少钱, 我们都会确保给他们最好的。A. money”金钱“；B. time”时间“；C. power”力量“；D. work”工作“。根据上文”our parents for foods, dres
36、ses, toys, outings, “可知孩子要的食物、衣服、玩具, 无论是多少钱都会确保给他们最好的。故选A。 （15）考查动词。句意：但我们有时会忘记, 我们的父母做了很多让我们快乐, 所以我们的责任是确保他们能体验所有他们年轻时没有看到的。A. left”离开“；B. found”找到“；C. done”做“；D. planned”计划“。根据下文”a lot to make us happy“可知父母做了很多来让我们快乐的事情。故选C。 （16）考查名词。句意：但我们有时会忘记, 我们的父母做了很多让我们快乐, 所以我们的责任是确保他们能体验所有他们年轻时没有看到的。A. idea
37、”想法“；B. dream”梦想“；C. reason”理由“；D. responsibility”责任“。父母满足了我们, 因此确保他们能去体验他们所没能看到的东西也是我们的责任。故选D。 （17）考查动词。句意：但我们有时会忘记, 我们的父母做了很多让我们快乐, 所以我们的责任是确保他们能体验所有他们年轻时没有看到的。A. failed”失败“；B. used”用“；C. managed”试图“；D. disliked”不喜欢“。结合语境我们的责任是确保父母去体验所有他们年轻时没有看到的。故选A。 （18）考查形容词。句意：就像我们照顾孩子一样, 我们也需要给予父母同样的关心和照顾。A.
38、active”活跃的“；B. helpful”有帮助的“；C. same”同样的“；D. hopeful”有希望的“。结合上下文”Just as we take care of our children, care and attention needs to be given to our parents. “可知我们应该像照顾自己的孩子一样, 给予父母同样的关心和照顾。故选C。 （19）考查动词。句意：我很感激他们为我做出的牺牲。A. remember”记住“；B. appreciate”感激“；C. compare”比较“；D. forget”忘记“。根据上文可知作者对父母的付出是感激的
39、。故选B。 （20）考查名词。句意：他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。A. beliefs”信仰“；B. strengths”优势“；C. requirements”要求“；D. wishes”愿望“。根据上文”However, that doesnt mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. “然而, 这并不意味着他们必须放弃一切, 继续为他们的孙辈牺牲一切。因为父母也有自己的愿望和梦想。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多
40、个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a person is curious(好奇的) about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There is nothing 1 with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad 2 on
41、what people are curious about. Curiosity (好奇心) is 3 silly or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are 4 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are 5 to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are bringing home or taking out or 6 they have come home so early or late. To be
42、interested in these things is 7 because they are not important at all. It is none of their 8 to know what neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is 9 not only foolish but also harmful. For most probably, it 10 to small talk which often brings 11 , shame or dis-respect to others, and thus hurt the
43、ir feelings. On the other 12 , there is a noble curiosity the curiosity of the wise, who 13 at all the great things and try to find out all they 14 about them. Columbus could 15 have found America if he had not been 16 . James Watt would not have made the steam engine 17 his curiosity about the rais
44、ing of the kettle lid (水壶盖). All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made 18 a result of curiosity. So the curiosity is never 19 unimportant things, which have 20 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.1. A. goodB. wrongC. rightD. well2. A. worksB. putsC. takes
45、D. depends3. A. neverB. sometimesC. seldomD. hardly4. A. fullB. fondC. proudD. lack5. A. angryB. worriedC. pleasedD. anxious6. A. howB. whenC. whyD. where7. A. sillyB. necessaryC. possibleD. funny8. A. workB. homeworkC. dutyD. business9. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything10. A. refersB. l
