1、七年级英语上册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films. This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu（功夫） This is my brother Mike, an
2、elevenyearold boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good. Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class. （1）There are _ people in Lilys family. A.threeB.fourC.five
3、D.six（2）Lilys father is good at _. A.swimmingB.singingC.cookingD.kung fu（3）Lilys mother is a _. A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.policewoman（4）Mike is _. A.shortB.slimC.tallD.heavy（5）Which of the following （下列选项 ） is right about Lilys family? A.Lilys father lives in Guangzhou now.B.Lilys mother likes wat
4、ching films.C.Lily doesnt like computer games.D.Lilys brother does well in Chinese.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据He is a good cook可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据She is a policewoman可知。故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据He is short. He likes pla
5、ying computer games, and he always wears glasses可知。故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。根据He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good可知。D的叙述是正确的。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。2阅读理解 The Kings
6、lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached
7、 his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small ch
8、ild. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.（1）When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house_. A.with his wifes helpB.by knocking at the
9、 doorC.with his childs helpD.by opening the door with his key（2）One night when he found his key lost, he first_. A.spoke to his wifeB.shouted at this wifeC.rang the bellD.knocked at the bedroom window（3）Mrs. King woke up because_. A.she heard the sound of the bellB.she heard Mr. Kings voiceC.She hea
10、rd a knock at the doorD.she heard the voice mother like her childs（4）Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife_. A.loudlyB.in a low voiceC.angrilyD.with tears in his eyes（5）At last_. A.Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King.B.his child opened the door for Mr. King.C.Mr. King opened the
11、 door by force.D.Mr. King opened the door with his wifes help.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见， Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。 （1）细节题。根据he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己
12、的钥匙开门，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up.可知Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选D。
13、（4）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly可知Mr. King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him可知妻子给Mr. King开门，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bill is
14、 an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to
15、 learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends. Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him.（1）Where are Bills parents? A.In the US.B.In the UK.C.In China.D.In Canada.（2）Bill gets up at _ today. A.six oclockB.half past sixC.
16、a quarter past sixD.seven oclock（3）How does Bill go to school today? A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.D.By car.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Bill feels nervous （紧张的） before going to a new school.B.Bill goes to school with his mum today.C.Bill and his new friend are in dif
17、ferent classes.D.Everyone in Bills class is friendly to him.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。 （1）推理题。根据 he lives with his parents in Shenzhen 他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知 他早上6: 30起床 ， 故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 he takes a bus to school可知， 他乘公共汽车去学校 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。
18、根据 all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him 可知， 比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 We live on Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the oth
19、er seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. Its the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the c
20、louds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And i
21、ts daytime（白天） for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the sun? A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.（2）_ of the Earth is covered with water. A.70%B.30%C.About 70%D.About 30%（3）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A.All the planets and stars are running around the sun.B.The Earth is
22、 the nearest planet to the sun.C.It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.D.The Earth only runs around the sun.（4）When _, its daytime. A.the Earth is running around the sunB.the Earth is away from the sunC.the half of the Earth is away from the sunD.the half of the Earth is facing the
23、 sun（5）Where can you read this passage? A.Storybooks.B.Science Magazines.C.Cartoon books.D.Picture books.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。 （1）细节题。根据Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun.像其他7个行星一样，地球正在围绕太阳转，所以一共是8个行星，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据About 70% of the Ear
24、th is covered（覆盖）with water.可知地球大约70%左右覆盖着水，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.可知围绕太阳转要花费地球365天左右，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime.可知当地球的一半面临太阳，所以是白天，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。所以会出现在科学杂志上，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注
25、意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in other countries? How do p
26、eople live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through readi
27、ng or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.（1）Some people say the world is smaller
28、than before because _. A.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.all people like to watch TVC.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer to people（2）We can _ when we watch TV. A.go to live in other countriesB.answer TV many questionsC.get a lot
29、 of informationD.ask TV some questions（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because _. A.TV sets are bigger than radiosB.people cant only hear but also seeC.without TV people cant open their eyesD.its easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio（4）The sentence TV also helps to o
30、pen our minds. means _. A.our minds can only be opened by TVB.something is wrong with our mindsC.we can learn more with TV than without TVD.TV is new to us（5）This passage tells us _. A.its good to watch TVB.not to watch TV any moreC.students should not watch TV at any timeD.to stop reading to watch
31、TV【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Whats going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the
32、deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。 （4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的
33、方法，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons,
34、we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to t
35、he Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon cant give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In
36、fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other planets in the universe
37、. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find t
38、he Sun is _ than the Moon because it is _ to /from us. A.bigger; fartherB.smaller; closerC.bigger; closerD.smaller; farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is _. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on the _. A.EarthB.Mar
39、sC.MoonD.Sun（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002 .B.On October 16th, 2003 .C.On May 15th, 2004 .D.On October 15th, 2003 .（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Moon goes around the Earth and it cant give out any light at all.
40、B.The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。 （1）细节题。根据Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth t
41、han the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was s
