1、一般现在时基础练习题及答案一、单项选择一般现在时1She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。2All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gat
2、heringDare gathering【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。 所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。考点： 考查祈使句3When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook offBis about to take offCtakes offDwill take off【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。考点：考查时态。4Honesty _ an
3、important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。考点：考查时态5The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; isBlearn;
4、areClearns; areDlearn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。6I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用
5、进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。7By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故
6、选D。8As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。考点：考查动词时态及句意理解9Attention, ple
7、ase. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。10Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned【答
8、案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with“与有关”，主句用了现在完成时态，which定语从句用一般现在时态，故选D。11Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的
9、被动语态，故答案为B。12The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.Ais remained Bis remainingCremains Dhas been remained【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故C项正确。13With globalizat
10、ion sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.Awill competeBis to competeCwere to competeDcompetes【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。14We live i
11、n a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。15Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。
12、此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it，故答案为B。16-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had【答案】B【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？-让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。17I like this silk dress and it _
13、so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知，本句为一般现在时，it为单数第三人称，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式，且feel为感官动词，没有被动语态。故B选项正确。18The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.Awhose；liesBwhich；layCwhich；liesDwhich；lying【
14、答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意：我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词，此处The school是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，答案为whose；第二空考查句子谓语动词，此处句子主语是The school，单数第三人称，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为lies。故选A。19I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.ArunsBranChad runD
15、has run【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。20-I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party.- As far as I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.AgoesBwentChas goneDhad gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Su
16、ndays可知是每个周日，说明是经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时。句意：我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚会。据我所知，他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故A正确。考点：考查时态21He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.Awill graduateBgraduatesCwill have graduatedDis to graduate【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态分析。A. will graduate，一般将来时；B. gradua
17、tes，一般现在时；C. will have graduated，将来完成时；D. is to graduate，be to 表将来，也是一般将来时。句意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A,C,D三项都表将来，故选B。考点：考查时态分析。22Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to
18、 move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。23The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoesDare going【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个
19、孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。24I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是
20、一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。25Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用
21、一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。26I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working; haveBhave worked; hadCam working; will haveDhad been working; had had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。-没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下
22、去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。27The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故
23、选A。28From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with joy.Athe children feelBdid the children feelCthe children are feeingDdo the children feel【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意：从照片我们知道，孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要疯掉了。根据句中的know和are说明本句使用一般现在时，所以排除B项。故D正确。考点：考查倒装句和时态29The d
24、rama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAisBareChasDhave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析，“The Empress of China 是作 drama 的同位语，that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句，主句部分就是The drama now back on TV，主语是drama谓语动词应用单数，而CD都表示“有”的意思，不符合
25、题意。句意：因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选A考点：考查谓语动词30A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
