1、七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Hi, Im John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often
2、 play games in the English class. I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates. In the afternoon, lessons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. I play games with my friends after school and then
3、go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to bed. Im really busy every day but I like it.（1）What time does John go to school? A.At 6. 30 a. m.B.At 7. 00 a. m.C.At 8. 00 a. m.D.At 8. 30 a. m.（2）What lesson does he like best?
4、 A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.Music（3）What does he often do after lunch? A.Playing games.B.Chatting with his classmates.C.Having a rest.D.Playing balls.（4）Where does he do his homework? A.In the classroom.B.In the school.C.At home.D.At his classmates home.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
5、 （1）细节题。根据 I go to school at seven ，可知约翰早上7点去上学 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 English is my favourite lesson 可知他最喜欢英语课 ， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 After lunch I often talk with my classmates 可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天 ， 故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to bed 晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家
6、做作业，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult，if we can do the following First，we should take our time There is no need to hurryWe can walk or ride a bike to work Second，we should smell the EachOpen the
7、 windowsTurn off the air-conditioner, and at the same time，save the energy Third，we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner tableSo we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones Fourth，we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just rid
8、ing a bike around. Fifth，we should learn how to use old things well in the house，in the garden，or in the kitchen Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a seaDont throw rubbish here and there （1）What does the writer think of saving the Earth? A.It should be safeB.It should be difficultC.It should b
9、e easyD.It should be happy（2）What do the underlined words take our time mean? A.Be happyB.Be slowC.Be fastD.Be sad（3）What can we know from the passage? A.Eating at home can help save the EarthB.Opening the windows can help save energy。C.Not buying new things can save the EarthD.Throwing old things a
10、way is good for the Earth（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.What does the Earth look likeB.How to enjoy living on Earth easilyC.How to protect the Earth in an easy wayD.How to protect the Earth in an interesting way【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据Saving the Eart
11、h shouldnt be so difficult。救助地球应该不是太难。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据There is no need to hurry. 不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner tableSo we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones我们应该喜欢在家做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。故
12、选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult，if we can do the following可知 这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题。这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。 快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。 细读文后的题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。 细读文章，掌握短文细节。3阅读理解
13、Our school is on Bridge Street.Its next to the library.There is a big garden across from our school.The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.There are three buildings in our school.They are the teachersbuilding,the studentsbuilding and the library building.The teachers in our school are
14、 very kind .Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.If（如果）you want to come to our school ,you can take No.2 Bus. （1）Is the school on Guangdong Street? （2）Where is the pay phone? （3）How many buildings are there in the school? （4）What is across from the school? （5）How is the school yard? 【答案】（1）No, it i
15、snt.（2）It is between our school and the shop.（3）There are three buildings.（4）A big garden.（5）It is very beautiful. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。根据Our school is on Bridge Street.故回答为No,it isnt.根据The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.故回答为It is between our school and the shop.根据There are thre
16、e buildings in our school.故回答为There are three buildings in our school.根据There is a big garden across from our school.故回答为A big gardon。根据Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.。故回答为It is beautiful.4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E Energy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried
17、about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way. Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决） in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight （目光） saving system （系统） instead of electricity for lighting. In other
18、countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it. But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power （核动力） and water power. If people do well in these w
19、ays, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves. （1）What are people worried about?A.There will be too much energy for them.B.There will be no energy for them to use.C.They will have no water to use.D.They will have no food.（2）How many ways to solve the pr
20、oblem are there in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.All the countries in the world know how to save energy.B.There is no energy for us to develop.C.Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.D.The writer believes that we can solve the problem.
21、（4）Which is the best title for me passage?A.We Have Rich EnergyB.We Have No EnergyC.How to solve Energy ProblemD.Dont use Electricity too Much【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界的一个问题，很多人担心如果人们不以正确的方法使用，就会没有足够的能源了。本文讨论的就是能源问题。（1）根据第一段内容Many people are worried about that there will be n
22、ot enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.儿子人们担心没有足够的能源使用，故选B。（2）根据第二段内容Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决） in some ways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的内容There is another way, which is to develop new energy. 可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题，故选B。（3）通读全文可知选项D描述正确，作者相信我们能够解
23、决能源问题。（4）本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题，故How to solve Energy Problem作为文章标题最为合适，选C。【点评】这是一篇科普环保类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读理解 One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the farmers house. He said to his friends on the farm, There is a mousetrap in the ho
24、use! The chicken said, There is no need for me to worry about it. The pig said, It has nothing to do with me! The cow said, It sounds like you have a problem. The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him. One night, a snake bit（咬）the farmers wife. Soon the wife caught
25、a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife. Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them. In the end, the farmers wife died. Many people came to her funeral （葬礼）, so the farmer killed the cow to feed all
26、of them. Lets remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk（有危险）.（1）Where did the story take place？ A.In the city.B.On the farm.C.In the forest.D.On the beach.（2）Why did the mouse feel sad？ A.Because he would lose his life.B.Because he decided to leave the farm.C.Because his animal fr
27、iends wouldnt help him.D.Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3）The farmer made the chicken soup for . A.the mouseB.his friendsC.his wifeD.himself（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story？ A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）From the story, we can learn that . A.friends should
28、 help each otherB.animals are peoples friendsC.humans should protect animalsD.friends are always helpful【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一个寓言故事，通过故事告诉我们一个道理：让我们记住，当任何人遇到麻烦时，我们都有危险。所以当别人遇到了麻烦，不要置之不理，应主动帮助人家。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He said to his friends on the farm他对农场里的朋友们说，可知故事发生在农场，故答案是B。 （2）
29、细节理解题，根据文中的第5段The mouse was sad， because no one cared about his problem or would help him. 可知老鼠很伤心，因为没有人关心他的问题，也没有人愿意帮助他，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据文中的第6段The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡，给他妻子做了鸡汤，故答案是C。 （4）数字计算题，根据文中的The chicken鸡、The pig猪、The cow牛、The mouse
30、 老鼠、a snake 蛇可知共提到四种动物，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意题，根据文中的大意农夫弄来了个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛，但是它们都觉得事不关己，结果却为自己招来杀身之祸，这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起. 可知朋友们应该是互相帮助符合文章大意，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题数字，计算题和主旨大意题三种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行必要的数学计算得出结论；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
31、选项。 One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故）! I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought. At that time, a truck stopped and the dr
32、iver came out. Whats wrong with the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I
33、called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （惩罚） them! When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit _. A.a young manB.a boyC.a truckD.an o
34、ld man（2）What did the truck driver do? A.He drove away quickly.B.He stopped for a while and then drove away.C.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.Very good.B.Very terrible.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is N
35、OT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.
36、He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。 （1）细节题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D. （2）细节题。根据 well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said.
37、可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 I thought I was great. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。 （4）推断题。根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正确；根据well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B错误；根据 I told the whole story
38、 to the police 可知C正确；根据 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正确。故选B。 （5）推断题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Why do plants grow in some places but not
39、 in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost （几乎） no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual
40、plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the crack
41、s of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants wont, Even if （即使） the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each
42、 day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.（1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）What does the underlined word cracks mean in the test? A.缝隙B.表面C.夹层D.底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is _ for plants to grow in dry places. A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important
