1、七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards. John SmithRetired （退休的） maths teacher 40 years of teaching experience （经验） Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to ThursdayTelephone number：81414887Email：o
2、ldsmith1999126. comAllan GreenComputer programmer （程序员）Working in HPGood at fixing computers and phonesTelephone number：81392236QQ：741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener （园丁）Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayLeave a message when you need hel
3、pQQ：66776786 （Green World）（1）John Smith can help children _. A.fix thingsB.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to do housework（2）What may “HP” be? A.A hospital.B.A restaurant.C.A computer company.D.A school.（3）What is Diana Brown? A.A retired teacher.B.A computer programmer.C.A good gardener.D.
4、A great doctor.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A.John Smith is not free at weekends.B.Allan Green is a retired programmer.C.Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D.John Smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的
5、相关信息做了介绍。 （1）细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知，John Smith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选B。 （2）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Working in HP；Good at fixing computers and phones理解可知，HP是一家电脑公司，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容A good gardener （园丁）；Good at looking after flowers and plants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，Diana是一名园丁。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据表一，John SmithFree from
6、Monday to Thursday，可知周末不休息，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读理解 One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about -8. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go
7、 to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. Why didnt I leave two minutes earlier? What would go wrong with my husbands operation （手术）? Will I get to him before it starts? Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark
8、 coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生冻疮） in this weather if you dont wear gloves. With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of p
9、urple gloves from her bag, took the older womans hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. Thank you. Youre so kind. The old woman said again and again. I was deeply moved （感动） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （乐观）. I th
10、ought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help. A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.（1）The story probably happened in _. A.sp
11、ringB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）From this passage, we can infer（推断） that_. A.the writers husband was a doctor in a hospitalB.the older woman was watching a play that morningC.the younger woman was selfishD.the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need（3）The best title （标题） for this passa
12、ge is _. A.Harvard SquareB.Look After YourselfC.An OperationD.A Pair of Purple Gloves【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。 （1）细节题。根据It was very cold, about -8.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put t
13、hem in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Hi! Im Maria. I h
14、ave two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying Please stop running and jumping on the floor. Since then, I
15、have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this cant stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. However, she often plays movies loudly
16、 late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry. At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it. Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
17、 the next day. At least they dont annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours.（1）Tim is than Tom. A.one year olderB.two years olderC.two years youngerD.one year younger（2）What does Marias neighbour downstairs complain? A.Maria isnt friendly to her.B.The two boys arent polite to her.C.The two boy
18、s run and jump on the floor.D.Maria often plays movies loudly late at night.（3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to . A.make less noiseB.make them happyC.make them grow up quicklyD.let them learn more knowledge（4）The underlined word bangs here means “ ” in Chinese. A.修
19、补B.猛击C.保护D.拆除【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。 （1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of th
20、e apartment during the day but this cant stop my kids from making noise.可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音 ，故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs oftenbangsthe walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅
21、读理解 Long, long ago people made fires from lightning （闪电）. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make
22、a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire. Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes
23、 they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make
24、 fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.（1）From the text we know that a spark can . A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning（2）We can also get a fire by
25、. A.making a hole in a big piece of woodB.putting a smaller stick into the holeC.turning the stick again and againD.doing all the above in order（3）Matches have been used . A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the h
26、eat from the Sun（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA.badefcB.bcaedfC.cfdbaeD.cdafbe【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本
27、文介绍了人类使用火的过程。 （1）细节题。根据The spark could fire dry leaves可知火花可以点燃叶子 ，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again可知说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面的 ，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 About two centuries ago 可知火柴已被使用大约两百年 ，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电
28、，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter 可知C的排序是对的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes
29、her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also re
30、member it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as har
31、d as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty wat
32、er is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A.To
33、 tell us a lot of people in the world cant get enough clean water.B.To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.C.To tell us to help people who dont have enough clean water to use.D.To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.（2）What kind of water do peop
34、le really need? A.Sea water.B.Dirty water.C.Fresh water.D.Sweet water.（3）Whats the last paragraph mainly about? A.Some of us still have enough water to use.B.Everyone should know we are facing water problems.C.Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.D.More than half of the fishes died
35、because of water pollution.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B.Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C.We can use 1G fresh water.D.Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介
36、绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。 （1）推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and
37、drinking 可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水 ，故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface 可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。 （3）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Earth Day is on April 22.可知 地球日是4月22日 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读
38、理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping. But sometimes online shopping isnt as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet
39、arent so honest. And paying over the Internet isnt always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do? First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very , you
40、should also be careful. Any shop cant make every person happy. Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good. Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may
41、use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isnt good, Alipay wont pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.goodB.terr
42、ibleC.strictD.important（3）What does the underlined word wise mean? A.happyB.excitedC.smartD.friendly（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Only young people enjoy online shopping.B.All the sellers are nice to people.C.We cant always believe in the sellers.D.Alipay can help save money when you shop.
43、（5）Whats the passage about? A.Why people like shopping online?B.What people can buy on the Internet?C.The way to sell things online.D.How to shop on the Internet safely?【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。 （2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop cant make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。
