1、七年级英语下册选词填空专题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选词填空look forward to, make friends,walk up,on the beach, go sightseeing(1)Many tourists come to _ in our city every year. (2)You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie _. (3)We _ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival. (4)_ the mo
2、untain and you can see the whole city。 (5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to _ with her. 【答案】 (1)go sightseeing(2)on the beach(3)look forward to(4)Walk up(5)make friends 【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk up:走进;on the beach:在海滩上;go sightseeing:观光旅游 (1)句意:每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游
3、。go sightseeing:观光旅游,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为go sightseeing。 (2)句意:当你在海岸上躺着时,你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨,on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。 (3)句意:在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望:look forward to, to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为look forward to。 (4)句意:向山上走,你能看到整个城市。walk up:向上走,根据句子结构可知是祈使句,故答案为Walk up。 (5)句意:
4、Mary 经常帮助别人,因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形,故答案为make friends。 【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词,确保句子结构完整,句意通顺。2用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 way pay for something price advantage(1)I look into the dark room, but I can see_. (2)Different products have different_. (3)We have
5、 an_. We are much more friendly. (4)There are many new _to do some shopping. (5)Check your things before_them. 【答案】 (1)nothing(2)prices(3)advantage(4)ways(5)paying for 【解析】【分析】 way方法; pay for 支付; something某事; price价格; advantage优势 (1)句意: 我往黑暗的房间里看,但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看,所以后半句是什么也没看到,something的否定形式是n
6、othing,故填nothing。 (2)句意:不同的产品有不同的价格。价格,price,在different之后的可数名词有复数形式,故填prices。 (3)句意:我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开头的名词,故填advantage。 (4)句意:有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法,way,是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,故填ways。 (5)句意:在付钱之前,检查一下你的东西。支付,pay for,before是介词,在介词后面用动名词形式,故填paying for。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,
7、注意词形在一定语境中的变化。3选词填空 worry yet jump farm sheep(1)The _showed us around the farm. (2)I fed _at a farm last weekend. (3)He _that he would be late for school. (4)Im not sure_. (5)She was so scared that she started_up and down. 【答案】 (1)farmer(2)sheep(3)worried(4)yet(5)jumping 【解析】【分析】 worry,担心,yet,还,jump
8、,跳,farm,农场,sheep,绵羊 (1)句意:那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。定冠词the后是名词,根据 showed us around the farm , 可知是农民 farmer ,故填 farmer 。 (2)句意:上周末我在农场喂羊了。fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语,根据farm可知是羊,sheep,此处表示泛指,用复数,sheep的单复数形式一致,故填 sheep 。 (3)句意:他担心他会上学迟到。根据 he would be ,可知时态是一般过去时,根据be late for school可知是担心,worry的过去式是worried ,故填worried。 (4)句意:
9、我还不确定。副词yet用于否定句句尾,故填yet。 (5)句意:她如此的害怕以至于她开始来回跳。start doing,固定搭配,开始做,jump up and down,固定搭配,来回跳 , 故填jumping。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态,同时熟记固定搭配。4选词填空 excite feed gift grow luck(1)Alice, here are some_for your birthday. Thank you. (2)I _some flowers in my garden last year. (3)The trip was so_that we had
10、 a really good time. (4)Ann fell off her bike this morning. _, she didnt hurt herself. (5)I_the chickens with my mother last night. 【答案】 (1)gifts(2)grew(3)exciting(4)Luckily(5)fed 【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋;feed喂养;gift礼物;grow种植;luck幸运 (1)句意:Alice,这里是给你的一些礼物。谢谢你。some修饰可数名词复数,gift的复数是gifts,故填gifts。 (2)句意:去年我在我
11、花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时,所以grow用grew,故填grew。 (3)句意:这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词,主语trip是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰,即exciting,故填exciting。 (4)句意:Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来,幸运的是,她没有伤到自己。根据句意可知是幸运的是,所以用luckily,故填Luckily。 (5)句意:昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时,所以feed用过去式fed,故填fed。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后
12、再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5选词填空 luck middle kind candy special(1)What size noodles would you like, small or_? (2)I dont like_. Theyre too sweet. (3)Its_for me to meet you here. (4)I like the_in the restaurant. (5)She likes these two _of books. 【答案】 (1)middle(2)candies(3)lucky(4)specials(5)kinds 【解析】【分析】lu
13、ck幸运;middle中间;kind种类;candy糖果;special特殊特别 (1)句意:你想要什么尺寸的面条,小的还是中等的?根据句意可知是小的还是中等的,所以用middle,故填middle。 (2)句意:我不喜欢糖果,它们是太甜了。根据句意可知糖果是甜的,空格前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以candy用复数candies,故填candies。 (3)句意:对于我来说这这里遇见你是幸运的。Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。 (4)句意:我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜。the后面用名词,根据句意可知特
14、色菜有许多,所以用specials,故填specials。 (5)句意:我喜欢这两种书。two kinds of,两种.,故填kinds。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 taste, music, clean, between, weekend(1)Jenny wants to be a _. (2)Our classroom is big and _. (3)Im usually free _8 p.m. and 10 p.m. (4)What
15、 do you like to do on _? (5)The bread _ good in that store. You can go to buy some. 【答案】 (1)musician(2)clean(3)between(4)weekends(5)tastes 【解析】【分析】 taste,尝起来,music,音乐,clean,干净的,between,在.之间,weekend,周末 (1)句意:Jenny想当名音乐家。根据不定冠词a可知其后应是名词单数,music的名词是musician,音乐家,故填 musician。 (2)句意:我们的教室又大又干净。根据 Our clas
16、sroom is big and 可知and后是形容词,修饰classroom用clean ,故填 clean。 (3)句意:我通常在晚上8点到10点有空。between.and.,固定搭配,在.和.之间,故填 between。 (4)句意:你在周末都喜欢做什么?on weekend,固定搭配,在周末,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数,故填 weekends。 (5)句意:那家商店的面包尝起来很好,你可以去买一些。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是bread,第三人称单数故谓语动词是单数,面包是尝起来好,taste,故填 tastes 。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,主谓一致和时态的变化
17、,同时熟记固定搭配。7选词填空mountain walk hard work cool go soon fun weather EuropeDear Mike, Hows your vacation _? Are you studying _or are you having _? Im having a great time in _! My family and I are on a vacation in the _. I want to call you but my phone isnt _, so I am writing to you. The _ is hot in your
18、country now, isnt it? The weather here is _and cloudy,just right for _. See you _.Yours,Lucy 【答案】going;hard;fun;Europe;mountains;working;weather;cool;walking;soon 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式Hows +主语+going?.进展如何?,故填going。(2)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?修饰study应使用副词hard,故填hard。(3)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故填fun
19、。(4)句意:我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点,结合上下文可知,故填Europe。(5)句意:我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区,故填mountains。(6)句意:我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转,is doing正在做的事情,故填working。(7)句意:现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗?,根据句中的hot可知说的是天气,故填weather。(8)句意:这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的,故填cool。(9)句意:正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步,walking动名词,故填walking。(10)句意:再见!,固定搭配see you soo
20、n再见,故填soon。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。8选用所给的单词填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive(1)They had fun at the zoo. They had an _day. (2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science _. They learned a lot. (3)There ar
21、e so many people in the park. I cant hear the _. (4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many _. (5)The things were so _. And I didnt buy anything. 【答案】(1)exciting(2)museum(3)guide(4)paintings(5)expensive 【解析】【分析】(1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。(3)句意是:公
22、园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。(4)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。(5)根据后一句 And I didnt buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填 expensive。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。9选用所给的单词填空。surprise flew jump into started forest(1)
23、The monkeys always _up and down in the tree.(2)She got a _when she heard the news.(3)The snake moved slowly _the river.(4)The man got unhappy and _to shout.(5)There was a tiger in the _long time ago.(6)They went to the park and _kites last Saturday.【答案】 (1)jump(2)surprise(3)into(4)started(5)forest(6
24、)flew【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。(2)get a surprise 是固定短语,故选 surprise。句意是:当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。(3)句意是:这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into。(4)根据句意“这个人感到不高兴了,开始大喊大叫”可知选 started。start do so sth 意为“开始做某事”。(5)老虎应该是在森林里,故选 forest。句意是:从前森林里有一只老虎。(6)fly kites 是固定短语,意为“放风筝”,故选 flew。句意是:上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。【点评】本题考查选词填空
25、,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10选用所给的单词填空。delicious, studying, tomorrow, use, house(1)They are not playing. They are _for the test. (2)What is she doing?She is cleaning her _.(3)My mother can make _zongzi. (4)Must I come _? (5)Many students can _computers fo
26、r the homework. 【答案】(1)studying(2)house(3)delicious(4)tomorrow(5)use 【解析】【分析】(1)和“玩耍”对应的是“学习”,根据前一句 They are not playing. 可知选studying。句意是:他们没有在玩耍,他们在为考试而学习。(2)clean the house 是固定短语,意为“打扫房子”,故选 house,句意是:她在干什么?她在打扫房子。(3)根据句意“我妈妈会包美味的粽子”可知粽子应该是美味的,此处缺少形容词修饰粽子,故选 delicious。(4)根据句意“我必须明天来吗”可知此处缺少时间状语,故选 tomorrow。(5)can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选 use,句意是:许多学生会用电脑做家庭作业。【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断缺少什么内容,选择合适的词使句子完整通顺。