1、七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A We have some new helpers in our Community Centre （社区活动中心）. Have a look at their information cards （卡片）.John SmithRetired（退休的） Maths Teacher40 years of teaching experience（经验）Good at Maths and ScienceFree from Monday to ThursdayPhone number:
2、81414887Email: oldsmith1999Allan GreenComputer programmer（程序员）Working in HPGood at fixing（修理） computers and phonesPhone number: 81392236QQ: 741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener（园丁）Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayQQ: 66776786 （Green World
3、）（1）John Smith can help children .A.fix thingsB.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to do the housework（家务）（2）What can HP be?A.A hospital.B.A restaurant.C.A company（公司）.D.A school.（3）If your phone doesnt work well, you can call for help.A.81414887B.81392236C.741323748D.66776786（4）Who is Green W
4、orld?A.A retired teacher.B.A computer programmer.C.A good gardener.D.A man in need of help.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A.John Smith is not free at weekends.B.Allan Green is a retired programmer.C.Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D.John Smith is g
5、ood at fixing computers.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）John Smith，Retired（退休的） Maths Teacher，40 years of teaching experience（经验），Good at Maths and Science。约翰史密斯,退休（退休的）数学老师, 40年的教学经验（经验）,擅长数学和科学。故选B。（2）Computer programmer（程序员），Working in HP。计算机程序员（程序员）,在惠普工作。A hospital医院，A restaurant餐馆，A compa
6、ny（公司），A school一所学校。程序员的工作肯定在公司上班，故选C。（3）Good at fixing（修理） computers and phones，擅长修理（修理）计算机和电话,Phone number: 81392236。从这些可以判断，程序员可以修电话，故选B。（4）从文章A good gardener一个好园丁，QQ: 66776786 （Green World），QQ : 66776786 （绿色世界），故选C。（5）John Smith is not free at weekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。从文章第四行Free from Monday to Thursda
7、y星期一至星期四有空闲时间，所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。故选A。【点评】文章理解。2阅读理解 It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a whisper, “Heres the teacher. Im sure this boring fellow （家伙） is going to talk about how to use commas （逗号）. ” It was a boys voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, th
8、e teacher didnt get angry. He said nothing about it but he really began to talk about how to use commas, and then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ” The class laughed and Nicks face turned red. “Now，” said the teacher, “Ill tell you the im
9、portance of commas. ” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “ Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ” The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised at first, then his face became much redder. Finally he couldnt help （情不自禁） laughing with the other students, too. （1）What su
10、bject did the teacher teach the students? A.Maths.B.Music.C.EnglishD.Art.（2）What kind of boy was Nick like? A.A tall boy.B.A healthy boy.C.A good boy.D.A naughty boy.（3）I think Nick liked to have _ lessons. A.boringB.interestingC.noD.strange（4）“Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ” is _ “Nick,
11、 says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ” in the meaning. A.the same asB.kind of different fromC.as same asD.quite different from【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Nick被老师教训的的故事。 （1）细节题。根据 he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard 他在黑板上写下来下面这句话，可知他是英语老师，故选C。 （2）推理题。根据全文对Nick捉弄老师的描述可知，他是个淘气的孩子
12、，naughty，淘气的，故选D。 （3）推理题。根据 Im sure this boring fellow is going to talk about how to use commas我肯定这个无聊的家伙要讲关于如何使用逗号的内容，可知他认为老师无聊，是因为他喜欢有趣的课，interesting，有趣的，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow Nick说老师是个无聊的家伙，是指老师无聊， Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow，Nick，老师说道，（他）是个无聊的家伙，是
13、指Nick无聊，可知这两个句子不同，be different from，与.不同，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信。3阅读理解 If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at
14、the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down（蹲下） near the
15、bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is d
16、angerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you. Dont run between parked cars or buses. Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends. （1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait . A.at the bus stopB.on the streetC.at a crosswal
17、kD.at a street corner（2）It is important to when you cross the street. A.run quicklyB.wait for the light to turn greenC.look carefully to the leftD.look carefully to the right（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustnt . A.bend down on the busB.cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corne
18、rC.bend down near the busD.look carefully to the left, the right and the left again（4）This passage is mainly about . A.safety rules for students by busB.safety rules for driversC.safety rules for children by trainD.how to cross the street【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的
19、重要规则。 （1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。 （2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to t
20、urn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A项意为“快跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。故选B。 （3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符合题意。A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。故选C。 （
21、4）主旨大意题。结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为“司机安全规则”，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题意。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。4阅读理解Never a dull m
22、oment by Tony BradmanIf you like to keep lively,If you hate being bored,Just come down to our houseAnd knock on the door.Its the noisiest houseIn the whole of our town,Therere doors always slamming（砰地关上）And things falling down.Theres my dad, who keeps shouting,And my mum, who breaks things,The baby
23、（wholl bite you!）And our dog running rings.Theres my sister the screamerAnd my brother who roars（咆哮），And a grandpa whos stone deaf（Hes the one who slams doors）.So come down to our house,You dont need the address,Youll hear it ten miles awayAnd the outsides a mess.You wont mind the racket（嘈杂声），Youll
24、just love the din（吵闹声）For theres never a dull momentIn the house we live in!（1）Who is the writer of the poem? A.Tony Bradman.B.Tonys brother.C.Tonys mum.D.Tonys grandpa.（2）How many characters（角色） are there in the poem? A.Four.B.Eight.C.Five.D.Seven.（3）How can you know which house is the speakers? A.
25、You can hear the noise from ten miles away and the outside is a mess.B.You can go there by train and find the house by yourself.C.You can ask someone to tell you the address.D.You can ask the speaker to have the address.（4）Which is NOT the reason why it is the noisiest house in the whole of the town
26、? A.My mum breaks things.B.My dad keeps shouting.C.My grandpa always slams the doors.D.I hate being bored.（5）What do you think of the family? A.Boring and unhappy.B.Lively and funny.C.Slow and sad.D.Beautiful and strange.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是Tony Bradman的一首诗歌，介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家，虽然
27、很吵闹，但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Never a dull moment by Tony Bradman可知，这首诗歌的作者是 Tony Bradman，答案为 A。 （2）细节理解题。诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家，包括 爸爸，妈妈，婴儿，小狗，妹妹，弟弟，爷爷，还有作者自己，故答案为B。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子So come down to our house, You dont need the address, You will hear it ten miles away And the outsides a mess.可知，到作者家，
28、不需要地址，大老远听声音就可以知道，故答案为A。 （4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Therere doors always slamming; My dad keeps shouting; And a grandpa is stone deaf，（He always slams doors.） 可知，A, B, C原文中都出现了，答案为D。 （5）推理判断题。从诗歌的开头If you like to keep lively, If you hate being bored, Just come down to our house And knock on the door.及结尾的句子For
29、 there is never a dull moment In the house we live in!可知，这个家庭充满了生机与趣味，故答案为B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读理解 Hi! Im Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on th
30、e second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying Please stop running and jumping on the floor. Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this cant stop my kids from making noise. Th
31、ey are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry. At the same time, we have another problem. The person on
32、 the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it. Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they dont annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours.（1）Tim is than Tom. A.one year olderB.two years ol
33、derC.two years youngerD.one year younger（2）What does Marias neighbour downstairs complain? A.Maria isnt friendly to her.B.The two boys arent polite to her.C.The two boys run and jump on the floor.D.Maria often plays movies loudly late at night.（3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment dur
34、ing the day to . A.make less noiseB.make them happyC.make them grow up quicklyD.let them learn more knowledge（4）The underlined word bangs here means “ ” in Chinese. A.修补B.猛击C.保护D.拆除【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。 （1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比
35、汤姆小两岁，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but this cant stop my kids from making noise.可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音 ，故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs
36、 oftenbangsthe walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6阅读理解 Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, Can you give m
37、e the clothes or shoes of your son? The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）. The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the do
38、g from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive（活着的）! The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog! Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in t
39、he world, said the man. It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owners feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separate（使分离） me from my owner. （1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes? A.Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B.Because he wanted to t
40、ell his dog to save the child.C.Because his dog wanted to wear them.D.Because he wanted to buy them.（2）What does the underlined word him refer to（指的是） ? A.The child.B.The man.C.The dog.D.The childs father.（3）Why was everyone happy? A.Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B.Becaus
41、e the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.C.Because the dog died in the river at last.D.Because the dog saved the child successfully.（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive? A.To go home quickly.B.To give the dog some food.C.To jump into the river.D.To buy the dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the chi
