1、七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 In modern China, peoples lives are becoming better and better. Many people dont stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cit
2、ies and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in th
3、e beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes drive, we
4、 come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts
5、 to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A.Go to the countryside.B.Go to other countries.C.Stay at home.D.Work all the time.（2）Why do many people take buses or drive c
6、ars to travel during the vacation? A.Because it is more interesting.B.Because they have more time.C.Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.D.Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.（3）How long does it take the writers family to get to the hill by car? A.For fifty minutes.B.F
7、or about an hour.C.For about two hours.D.For about three hours.（4）Why does the writer say What a bad vacation!？ A.Because there are lots of cars on the street.B.Because there are many people fishing.C.Because they dont take enough food and drink.D.Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.
8、【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is very hard to buy train o
9、r plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. 理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。故选C。 （3）理解计算题。根据文中的语句 It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes drive, we come to a hill. 理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We sit down under a big tre
10、e on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! 理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。2阅读理解 One day, Tom is swimming in a river.
11、He doesnt swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.” Counsel without help is useless.（1）T
12、om is bad at swimming. （2）Tom doesnt call out loud for help. （3）The man stands by the river,but he doesnt help Tom. （4）Its dangerous to swim in the river. （5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。” 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的
13、。（1）细节题。根据He doesnt swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, b
14、ut stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。3阅读理解 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look!
15、 There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely! Kite facts Kites all have long strings（绳子）. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced（平稳的）. Useful kites Kites werent ju
16、st for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. How to fly Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We can
17、 find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires（电线）. If our kites are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help. （1）Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage? A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.S
18、pring.（2）After kites came out, people used them to _. learn about weather catch fishgrow wheat take photos feed birdsA.B.C.D.（3）Where can children fly kites? A.On the playground.B.Near the wires.C.In the street.D.In the forest.（4）If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do? A.Climb to
19、get it quickly.B.Call the police.C.Ask her parents for help.D.Cut down the tree.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 some people put cameras on
20、kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. 可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼， 表述正确。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help.可知，当风筝挂在
21、树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never tho
22、ught of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well. Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people
23、in need. I have a happy life. That doesnt mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do. What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you dont know, you can ask yourself, What would I do if this was the last day of my life?
24、 Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.（1）Which article did the writers teacher probably ask them to write? A.My favourite sport.B.My article.C.My hobby.D.My dream.（2）What did
25、 the writer want to do? A.To be a teacher.B.To help others.C.To be happy.D.To be free.（3）What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures? A.He gave up.B.He found a part time job.C.He encouraged himself.D.He wrote an article.（4）The writer is happy because . A.he is doing what he wants to doB.
26、his work is always enjoyableC.his partime job is easyD.he makes a lot of money【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。 （1）推理判断题，根据 my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. 可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 All I could thin
27、k of was one sentence: I want to help other可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I encouraged myself after I experienced failures可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 I am happy because I am doing what I want to do可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅
28、读理解 Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am
29、in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you s
30、till enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also ha
31、ve fun from them.（1）Hobbies can make life . A.boringB.colourfulC.busyD.free（2）How many hobbies does the writer have? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.More than four.（3）When the writer is free, what does he do? A.Go over his lessons.B.Play computer games.C.Spend time on his hobbies.D.Help his parents.（4）If you
32、r hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to . A.practise over and overB.watch others play again and againC.lie in bed and think about itD.do your homework well【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be.
33、 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业
34、余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。6阅读理解 Cricket is Australias most popular summer sport. It is so popular
35、that many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season. Its known as the Summer of Cricket. Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves. Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They dr
36、ess in green and gold and paint their faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns at hitting a leather（皮制的）ball with a wooden bat（棒）,The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team that scores the most runs wins. Some of Australias famous people are
37、 cricket players. The sport is very popular in other countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka. There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China has a mens and womens cricket team that is gradually getting better. Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditio
38、nally it is a sport for men, but recently womens cricket has become more popular and there are now professional（职业的） female cricketers, too. The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year, cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. When Im at work I always have the radio on
39、listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my lire. If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! Its just not summer without it. （1）Paragraphs 1-3 is about . A.why Australians love cricketB.how popular cricket is in AustraliaC.when Australians play cricketD.how people watch cricket（2）W
40、hich of the following about cricket is NOT true? A.There are 11 people playing the game.B.The players use a wooden bat to hit the ball.C.Its a popular game in many countries.D.Only men played cricket in the past.（3）According to the passage, we can know that . A.the winning team has to score the most
41、 runsB.Australians love cricket because some famous people love itC.there is no cricket competition in ChinaD.Sean Prior always watch cricket on TV（4）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A.TravelB.SportsC.CultureD.News【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动板球。 （1）
42、细节题。根据Cricket is Australias most popular summer sport.Its known as the Summer of Cricket.Many even go to the stadium and watch games.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Two teams of 11 people play against each other.可知是两队各11人，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据The team that scores the most runs wins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选A。 （4）细节题。根
43、据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解 Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it. There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earths water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）. We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from
