1、七年级英语上册选词填空知识点(大全)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。 nature build hear tradition place of interestA: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.B: OK.
2、 There are a lot of _ and modern _ in Beijing. I visited many _ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I _ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its bea
3、utiful _ scene, but also the delicious food.【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。 nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,传统,place of interest,名胜 (1)句意: 北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional,形容词传统的,故填traditional。 (2)句意:北
4、京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据there are,可知主语是名词复数,根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,building,故填 buildings。 (3)句意:我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据 the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace , 可知都是名胜,many修饰名词复数,故填 places of interest 。 (4)句意:我听说过它们。hear about,固定搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。 (5)句意: 我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢美味的
5、食物。 scene是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据提示词可知natural,形容词自然的,故填natural 。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。2从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子。 ourselves work camera nervous space return weak(1)Many people feel _ public (公共场合). (2)We will _ to the US tomorrow. (3)He wants to take a trip to _. (4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a
6、_. (5)The little boy is very _. He cannot lift the light box up. (6)My watch doesnt _. The time isnt right. (7)We enjoyed _ at the dancing party last night. 【答案】 (1)nervous(2)return(3)space(4)camera(5)weak(6)work(7)ourselves 【解析】【分析】ourselves 我们自己;work工作;camera照相机;nervous紧张;space太空;return回来,归还;weak虚
7、弱的。 (1)句意:许多人在公共场合感到紧张。根据public,可知很多人会感到紧张,故答案是nervous。 (2)句意:明天我们将回到美国去。回到某个地方return to somewhere,句子为一般将来时,will已经给出,因此使用动词原形。故答案是return。 (3)句意:他想去太空旅行。根据 take a trip,可知to后跟地点,因此使用place,故答案是place。 (4)句意:我喜欢拍照,因此我想买一台照相机。根据 I like taking photos, 可知想买一台照相机,故答案是camera。 (5)句意:这个小男孩很虚弱,他不能举起这个轻箱子。根据 He c
8、annot lift the light box up.可知他身体虚弱。故答案是weak。 (6)句意:我的手表不工作了。时间不对。根据 The time isnt right. 可知手表不工作了,句子为否定句,助动词已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是work。 (7)句意:昨天晚上,我们在舞会上玩得开心。玩的开心,enjoy oneself,故答案是ourselves。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。3从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。 goes to bed arrive at doing morning exer
9、cises help. with. get up a piece of bread(1)After you _, you should wash your face and have breakfast. (2)I think _ is good for our health. (3)I only want to eat _ for lunch today. (4)Can you _ me _ my Maths homework? (5)Lily often says Good night to her parents before she _. (6)She wants to _ the c
10、inema in five minutes. 【答案】 (1)get up(2)doing morning exercises(3)a piece of bread(4)help;with(5)goes to bed(6)arrive at 【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡觉 arrive at到达 doing morning exercises晨练 help. with.在方面帮助 get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包 (1)句意:起床后,你应该洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用get up,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get u
11、p。 (2)句意:我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用doing morning exercises,宾语从句缺少主语,用动名词短语作主语,故填 doing morning exercises。 (3)句意:今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat,结合选项,可知用a piece of bread。一块面包,故填a piece of bread。 (4)句意:你能帮助我做数学作业吗?句子缺少动词,根据my Maths homework?可知,想要他人帮忙,用help sb with,在方面帮助某人,can后接动词原形,故填help,with。 (5)句意:她想5分钟后到达电影
12、院。根据the cinema,此处应表达到处电影院,用arrive at,want to do sth,想做某事,故填arrive at。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4从方框中选择正确的单词填空。 hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, nose, long, talk My name is Wangwang. Im a dog. I have two _. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four _.
13、I can walk and run with them. I have two big _. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a _. I can_with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I dont have _, so I cant write. _I have a tail(尾巴). Its _. I can have fun and _with you. Do you _me?【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like 【
14、解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗的日常介绍。 hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,但是,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长的,talk,谈话 (1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them , 可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。 (2)句意: 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run with them , 可知是用脚走路,故填feet。 (3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can see with them , 可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。 (4)句意: 我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。
15、根据 I can smell with my nose , 可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。 (5)句意: 我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth , 可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。 (6)句意: 我没有手,所以我不会写字。根据 I cant write , 可知是用手写字,故填hands。 (7)句意:但是我有尾巴。根据 I dont have和 I have , 可知此处表示转折故选,故填But。 (8)句意:它很长。狗的尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。 (9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和.玩耍 , 故填play
16、。 (10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。 5选词填空,补全对话。 a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what aboutJoan: Daddy, do you have any _ this Saturday?Dad: I am sorry. I have _things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour
17、 or two hours.Dad: I _ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.Joan: Oh, I see._ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: _. Thats a good idea.Joan: Great!【答案】 free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan与爸爸约定在周六或周日去放风筝。 候选词意思:a lot of, 许
18、多; free time,空闲时间;would like, 想要; of course, 当然;what about,怎么样 (1)句意:爸爸,这个星期六你有空吗?根据下文语句I am sorry. I havealotof things to do.提示可知此句询问的是这个周六有时间吗?freetime,空闲时间,故填freetime。 (2)句意:我有很多事情要做。根据上文语句Daddy, do you have any free times this Saturday?与I am sorry.提升可知,此句表示没有空闲时间,有很多事情要做。alotof,许多,大量,故填alotof。 (
19、3)句意:我想和你一起去,但我必须给爷爷奶奶干点活,买点东西。根据下文语句but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.提示可知,此句表示想去。wouldliketodosth,想要做某事,故填wouldlike。 (4)句意:这个星期天怎么样?根据下文语句Can you fly kites with me then?提示可知,此句表示周日咋样,询问状况,故填Whatabout。 (5)句意:当然可以。根据上文语句Can you fly kites with me then?及下文语句Thats a good idea.可知,此句表
20、示赞同对方的建议,故填Ofcourse。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。6阅读对话,从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其正确形式填空。have lessons, have a good rest, wake up, go to bed, reasonAndy: John, students call Friday “Fulai Day” in China. Whats the _?John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we dont _. “Fu” co
21、mes!Andy: Oh, I see. So they dont need to_early the next morning.John: Yes. And they can _after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening.Andy: Youre right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”?John: Of course. I can _on Friday evening. What about you?Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too. 【答案】r
22、eason;have lessons;wake up;go to bed;have a good rest 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五的原因。选项中文:have lessons上课, have a good rest好好休息, wake up醒来, go to bed上床睡觉, reason原因(1)句意:原因是什么?前有the,后面应该是名词。故答案为reason。(2)句意:因为明天是星期六,我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故答案为have lessons。(3)句意:噢,我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为wa
23、ke up。(4)句意:他们能在晚上看完自己喜欢的电视再睡觉。睡觉是go to bed。故答案为go to bed。(5)句意:当然了,我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have a good rest。故答案为have a good rest。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。7阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。need spend cott
24、on different who money take parent beautiful shop May and Ann are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, but they are _from each other in many ways (在很多方面). One day, May and Ann go _together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. Its made of _and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says
25、 she wants to _one. But May wont. “_doesnt grow on trees. We must _it wisely (明智地),” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I dont think we _a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”Ann doesnt listen to May. “We can ask our _for the money. They want us to look _,” she says. “No, I dont think s
26、o,” May answers. So, _do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann? 【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who 【解析】【分析】句意:但她们在很多方面是不一样的,故填different。句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。句意:它是由棉花制成的,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。句意:但是很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填ta
27、ke。句意:但是May不想要,“钱不是长在树上的,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。花钱用spend。句意:我认为我们不需要像这样的一件T恤。故填need。句意:Ann没有听May的,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。look+形容词,看起来,故填beautiful。句意:那么,你认为谁是对的?故填who。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 well interest be half go(1)The students in our country _
28、 to school on weekdays. (2)The girl is _ at swimming. (3)Please cut(切) the apple into two _. (4)Maths _ our favourite subject. (5)History is my favourite subject because its very _. 【答案】 (1)go(2)good(3)halves(4)is(5)interesting 【解析】【分析】 well好;interest兴趣;be是;half一半;go去 (1)句意:我们学校的学生工作日上学。go to school
29、去上学,固定短语,主语是复数,动词使用动词原形,故答案是go。 (2)句意:这个女孩擅长游泳。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,故答案是good。 (3)句意:请把苹果切成两半。根据cut和two可知,要把苹果切成两半,应使用half,half可数名词,根据two可知应使用复数,half的复数为halves,故答案是halves。 (4)句意:数学是我们最喜欢的课程。空缺处需要动词,因此使用be动词,maths是一课程,按第三人称单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (5)句意:历史是我最喜欢的课程,因为它很有趣。be动词后跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为形容词形式inte
30、resting,故答案是interesting。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。9用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 call line back take sun(1)Dont read in the _. (2)Jim _ his mother in Beijing right now. (3)Lets go _ to the classroom now. Its time for class. (4)I enjoy _ photos a lot. (5)Boys and girls, please sit in _.
31、【答案】 (1)sun(2)is calling(3)back(4)taking(5)line 【解析】【分析】 call打电话; line排,路线; back回来; take拿,带 sun太阳 (1)句意:不要在太阳下读书。在太阳下,in the sun,是固定词组,故填sun。 (2)句意: 吉姆正在给他在北京的母亲打电话。打电话,call,根据right now,可知这个动作正在进行,所以要用现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词is,故填is calling。 (3)句意:让我们现在回到教室吧。是上课的时间了。根据 Its time for class.可知是回到教室,go b
32、ack to回到,故填back。 (4)句意:我很喜欢照相。take photos,照相,是固定词组,enjoy后跟动名词形式,故填taking。 (5)句意:孩子们,请按排坐,in line,排队,是固定词组,故填line。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。10选词填空 A. cousin B. Here C. next D. eight E. grandparents(1)_is a picture of his pet cat. (2)Who is the _? (3)I have a lovely _.
33、His name is John. (4)My _ are very old, but they are healthy(健康的). (5)Five and three is _. 【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)A(4)E(5)D 【解析】【分析】A. cousin表亲,B. Here这里,C. next下一个, D. eight八, E. grandparents(外)祖父母 (1)句意:这里有一张宠物猫的画。根据Here is.,这里有.,固定句型,故答案为:A。 (2)句意:下一个是谁?根据主语who,指人和空格前有the,要用next,相当于the next one,省略one。故答
34、案为:C。 (3)句意:我有一个可爱的表弟。他叫约翰。根据空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,可知要选cousin。故答案为:A。 (4)句意:我的祖父母年纪很大,但他们很健康。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词my和连系动词are,要用可数名词复数,可知选用grandparents。故答案为:E。 (5)句意:五加三等于八。根据数字Five and three,可知选用eight,故答案为:D。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的选项。11用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 my meet be she one(1)My jacket and his jacket _ b
35、lack. (2)_ name is Jenny. (3)Hello! Nice _ you. (4)Hello! _ am Gina. (5)My _ name is Linda. 【答案】 (1)are(2)Her(3)to meet(4)I(5)first 【解析】【分析】my我的;meet遇见;be是;she她;one一 (1)句意:我的夹克衫和他的夹克衫是黑色的。夹克衫是黑色的,主语是复数My jacket and his jacket,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (2)句意:她的名字是Jenny。Jenny是女性,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,所以用主格sh
36、e的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。 (3)句意:你好,见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴,固定搭配,故填to meet。 (4)句意:你好,晚上Gina。句子缺少主语,根据am可知用主格I,故填I。 (5)句意:我的名是Linda。根据常识可知Linda是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。12用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 eraser library you find next(1)The students are in
37、 the _ classroom. (2)Many _ are in my hometown(家乡). (3)These are _ and those are books. (4)I must _ it. (5)Her computer is blue, and _ is blue, too. 【答案】 (1)next(2)libraries(3)erasers(4)find(5)yours 【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮;library图书馆;you你;find发现;next下一个 (1)句意:学生们在下一个教室里。in the next classroom在下一个教室,故填next。
38、(2)句意:许多图书馆在我的家乡。library图书馆,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数libraries,故填libraries。 (3)句意:这些是橡皮,那些是书。books书,指的是学习用品,所以用橡皮,eraser,可数名词,are后面用可数名词复数,所以用erasers,故填erasers。 (4)句意:我必须找到它。find发现,实义动词,情态动词must后面用动词原形,故填find。 (5)句意:她的电脑是蓝色的,你的也是蓝色的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,you你,主格,其名词性物主代词是yours,你的,故填yours。
39、【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。13用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 grandmother be I day this(1)That is_family. (2)Wish you a good_, Tom! (3)_are my books (4)They _his teachers (5)Jane is my mothers mother. She is my _. 【答案】 (1)my(2)day(3)These(4)are(5)grandmother 【解析】【分析】grandmother奶奶;be是
40、;I我;day天;this这个 (1)句意:那是我的家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词my,故填my。 (2)句意:希望你玩得高兴,Tom。a good day美好的一天,a后面用单数,故填day。 (3)句意:这些是我的书。are是复数,所以用单数this的复数these,故填These。 (4)句意:他们是他的老师。主语they是复数,所以be用are,故填are。 (5)句意:Jane是我妈妈的妈妈,她是我的外婆。根据常识可知妈妈的妈妈是外婆,即grandmother,is后面用单数,故填grandmother。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查
41、词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。14用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 she you color too hisA: Hi! My names Liu Na. Whats _name?B: My name is Zhang Min. Nice to meet you, LiuNa!A: Nice to meet you,_! How are you?B: Im fine, thanks. And you?A: I am OK. Whats _name?B: She is Alice. Wh
42、ats his name?A: _is Frank. Whats this in English?B: Its a ruler. A: Spell it, please. B: RULER. A: What _is it?B: Its green. 【答案】 your;too;her;He;color 【解析】【分析】本文是刘娜和张敏的日常对话。 she,她,you,你,color,颜色,too,也,his,他的 (1)句意:你的名字叫什么?根据 My name is Zhang Min ,可知提问对方的名字,name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,your,你的,故填your。 (2)句意:认
43、识你位于很高兴。too,位于肯定句句尾,表示也,故填too。 (3)句意:她的名字是什么?根据 She is Alice可知Alice是女孩,name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故用her指代,她的,故填her。 (4)句意:他是Frank。此次缺少主语,故用主格,Frank是男孩的名字,故用he指代,故填He。 (5)句意:它是什么颜色?根据 Its green , 可知提问颜色,color,颜色,故填color。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意形容词性物主代词和主格的用法。15根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。welcome you for this aboutTeacher: Hi, Anna. Are _your pencils?Anna: No, theyre Bobs.Teacher: And is this his green pen?Anna: No, it isnt. The blue pen is his.Teacher: What _this dictionary?Anna: Its Helens. And the green pen is hers, too.Teacher: And the eraser? Is that _?Anna: Yes,