1、七年级英语下册阅读理解过关测试经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Dear Mr Green, We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties in the evening. Sometimes it
2、is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we cant go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tel
3、l her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. Yours Sincerely, Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403） （1）What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A.解释B.说
4、明C.声明D.投诉（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green? A.Too much homework.B.Too much night noise.C.Being late for school.D.A dirty neighbourhood.（3）When does Jack usually go to school? A.At 6：00 a. m.B.At 6：30 a. m.C.At 7：00 a. m.D.At 7：30 a. m.（4）From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be
5、_. A.Jack and Jims teacherB.Marys fatherC.the manager of the buildingD.a policeman【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 We would like tocomplainto you about the noise from our neighbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或
6、抱怨，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We would like tocomplainto you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知，Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to
7、 school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故选B。 （4）理解推断题。根据文中的语句 If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. 理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2阅读理解 We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their
8、information cards. John SmithRetired （退休的） maths teacher 40 years of teaching experience （经验） Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to ThursdayTelephone number：81414887Email：oldsmith1999126. comAllan GreenComputer programmer （程序员）Working in HPGood at fixing computers and phonesTelephone number：
9、81392236QQ：741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener （园丁）Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayLeave a message when you need helpQQ：66776786 （Green World）（1）John Smith can help children _. A.fix thingsB.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to d
10、o housework（2）What may “HP” be? A.A hospital.B.A restaurant.C.A computer company.D.A school.（3）What is Diana Brown? A.A retired teacher.B.A computer programmer.C.A good gardener.D.A great doctor.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A.John Smith is not free at weekends.B.Allan
11、 Green is a retired programmer.C.Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D.John Smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的相关信息做了介绍。 （1）细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知，John Smith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选B。 （2）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Working in HP；Good at fixing comput
12、ers and phones理解可知，HP是一家电脑公司，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容A good gardener （园丁）；Good at looking after flowers and plants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，Diana是一名园丁。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据表一，John SmithFree from Monday to Thursday，可知周末不休息，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 A TV
13、 program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）. The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characte
14、rs used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience（观众） were unable to remember how to write the wor
15、d chan chu. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dont need to remember how to write them. The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters, Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to
16、encourage people to keep it alive as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.（1）Are Chinese peopl
17、e interested in writing Chinese characters now?（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?（5）What can you learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Yes, they are.（2）
18、The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the populations handwriting skills. / To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）By entering pinyin.（5）Its important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Co
19、mputers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国
20、人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve
21、the populations handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为By entering pinyin.（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填I
22、ts important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.【点评】文章的概括和理解。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.
23、Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre bor
24、n. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elepha
25、nts make a circle（圈） to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid
26、（固体的） food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（1）Which baby animals dont open their eyes for at least five months?A.Lions.B.Zebras.C.Kangaroos.D.Elephants.（2）What cant a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?A.Drink milk.B.Walk by herself.C.Run with her mother.D.Make a circle to protect h
27、erself.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Baby wolves are born in the open.B.Newborn lions only eat solid food.C.Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.D.Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行A newborn kangaroo is the size of a
28、bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选B。2.Drink milk.喝牛奶。Walk by herself.独自行走。Run with her mother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文章第四行 They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an ho
29、ur after she is born.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。3.A选项Baby wolves are born in the open.小狼出生在户外。B选项Newborn lions only eat solid food.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。C选项Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。D选项Baby bears need lots of fat to k
30、eep warm in winter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。倒数第四行Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。故选D。【点评】文章的理解和推断。5阅读理解 When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other peo
31、ple! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well. Finally, my dream really came true. I found a par
32、t-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesnt mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do. What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you dont know,
33、you can ask yourself, What would I do if this was the last day of my life? Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.（1）Which article did the writers teacher probably ask them to
34、write? A.My favourite sport.B.My article.C.My hobby.D.My dream.（2）What did the writer want to do? A.To be a teacher.B.To help others.C.To be happy.D.To be free.（3）What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures? A.He gave up.B.He found a part time job.C.He encouraged himself.D.He wrote an ar
35、ticle.（4）The writer is happy because . A.he is doing what he wants to doB.his work is always enjoyableC.his partime job is easyD.he makes a lot of money【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。 （1）推理判断题，根据 my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when
36、we grew up. 可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I encouraged myself after I experienced failures可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 I am happy because I am doing what I want to do可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事
37、。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety
38、Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays. _ Make sure you fol
39、low water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you dont know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down.（1）In summer, most kids
40、will . A.spend more time staying at homeB.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in their classes（2）What does the underlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A.Wearing a h
41、at.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.Swimming lessonsB.Rules at homeC.Water rulesD.Rules at school【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】第四题没有空白处 【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。 （1）细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts o
42、n June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can causedamageto your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 If you are out in
43、the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7阅读理解 Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, Can y
