1、七年级语法填空专项练习经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。 Dear Mary, This is my school day. In the morning, I _ (get) up at seven oclock. Then I _ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school _ my brother. We get to school at half _ eight. At nine ocloc
2、k we _ (start) our class. I have three _ (lesson) in the morning. The first lesson is maths. Its _ (difficulty) but very interesting. At ten oclock, I have a break. After a few _ (minute), I have PE. Its my favourite _. At twelve oclock I have _ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have tw
3、o lessons. At about four oclock I go home.Yours,Li Xuan【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。 (1)考查一般现在时。句意:我早上我七点起床。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。 (2)考查一般现在时。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I
4、,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。 (3)考查介词。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。句子结构完整。且 my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。 (4)考查介词。句意:我们八点半到学校。八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。 (5)考查一般现在时。句意:九点钟我们开始上课。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:start。 (6)考查名词。句意:我早上上三节课。lesson,课程,可数名词。空
5、格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考查形容词。句意:它很难,但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。 (8)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。minute分钟,可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。 (9)考查名词。句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。根据上文 I have PE. 可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subjec
6、t。 (10)考查名词。句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据 At twelve oclock 和 in the school dining hall. 可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。2阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Today is Miss Lis birthday. She is thirty years _ Sh
7、e is _ (we) maths teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love_ very much. We send lots of _ to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf _ her. She likes it very much. Some of my _ (classmate) buy flowers for her. She _ (see) many flowers on her desk when she comes into
8、the classroom. We have _ birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also _ (play) games with us. We _ (be) very happy!【答案】 old;our;her;presents;for;classmates;sees;a;plays;are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的数学老师李老师及作者他们是怎样给她过生日的。 (1)句意:她30岁了。表达某人几岁用基数词+year(s)old,固定搭配,故填old。 (2)句意:她是我们的
9、数学老师。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,teacher老师,名词,we我们,主格,其形容词修物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。 (3)句意:在我们学校她是一位好老师,我们都非常喜欢她。及物动词后面用宾格,love喜欢,及物动词,指的是喜欢Miss Li,其宾格是her,故填her。 (4)句意:我们给她送了许多礼物。根据后文可知买了丝巾、花等礼物,present礼物,可数名词,lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数presents,故填presents。 (5)句意:寒冷的冬天来了,所以我给她买了一条丝巾。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定搭配,故填for。 (6)句
10、意:一些我的同学给她买了花。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,classmate同学,可数名词,所以用复数classmates。故填classmates。 (7)句意:当她进入教室时她看见了桌子上许多花。see看见,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用sees,故填sees。 (8)句意:我们在晚上举行了一个生日聚会。party聚会,可数名词单数,birthday以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (9)句意:她也和我们玩游戏。play玩,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以play用plays,故填plays。 (10)句意:我们是非常高兴的。时态是一般现在时,主
11、语是复数we,所以be动词用are,故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Im Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We _ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Linglings father is a manager of a company. On _ birthday, he buys a computer for Lin
12、gling. Lingling _ (use) the computer a lot. She often _ nice clothes on the Internet. She also _ (search) for information and uses it _ (do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to _ (they). Im from a workers family and there is no computer in my home. So Li
13、ngling often asks me to share the computer _ her. We search for our _ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we _ computer games on Sundays.【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。 (1)句意:我们在7年级4班。表示在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级,主语是we,所以be动
14、词用are,故填are。 (2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用on ones+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。 (3)句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。 (4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。 (5)句意:她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某
15、事,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。 (6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。 (8)句意:我们搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,所以用复数lessons,故填lessons。 (9)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形p
16、lay,故填play。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4语法填空 Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?Mary: Yes, thank you. Id like _(buy) a blouse.Clerk: What colour are you looking _?Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.Clerk: Heres _ beautiful green one.Mary: But it has long sleeves
17、(袖子). Id like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it _ ?Clerk: We have this one in yellow. _ size do you take?Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in _ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.Mary: How_ (many) is it?Clerk: It costs 100 _(dollar).Mary: Oh, my God. Thats too
18、 expensive for me. Do you have _ (something) like it for less?Clerk: What about this one?Mary: Well, I think its good. I _ (take) it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take 【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。 (1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做
19、某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。 (2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 (3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。 (4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。 (5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。 (6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。 (7)句意:它
20、多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。 (8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。 (9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。 (10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。5阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的
21、正确形式填空。 Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far _ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. Its a town with a long history of more than two thousand _ (year). The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there _ (be) no tall buil
22、dings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most _ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is _ square city. The city _ (have) a wall around it. Its about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustnt _ (mi
23、ss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. Its less than 2 _ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you _ (little) time, only on
24、e and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride _ (take) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours;less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。 (1)句意: 这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from.,固定搭配,离.远 , 故填from 。 (2)句意: 这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。two thousand后是可数名词复数 , 故填years。 (3)句意: 这里没有高楼。there be句型
25、中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are , 故填are。 (4)句意: 其中大部分是石头制成的。most of+范围,中的大多数 , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (6)句意: 这座城市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。 (7)句意: 你不要错过平遥的美食。mustnt是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是
26、名词复数的所有格 , 故填 hours。 (9)句意: 如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little的比较级是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形 , 故填will take。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is _(I)
27、friend. _(he) name is Jim Green. Hes _English boy. Hes thirteen years old. Hes in No 10 Middle School. He is _Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I _(be) in the same class, but in different rows. This is my _(China) teacher. She is a woman. Her _is Gao Ling. She is thirty _(year) old. Shes a good teacher
28、. She is my good friend, _. We love _(she) very much.【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的朋友,吉姆格林,还有他的语文老师高玲老师。 (1)句意:这是我的朋友。I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。 (2)句意:他的名字是吉姆格林。he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。 (3)句意:他是一个英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词,表示数量,English是以元音音素开始的单词,
29、英雌使用an,故答案是an。 (4)句意:他在七年级二班。在某一个班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:我和他在同一个班级。主语He and I是两个人,按照复数对待,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (6)句意:这是我的语文老师。空缺处是一个限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (7)句意:他的名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指的是语文老师的名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。 (8)句意:他三十岁了。year年,在这里表示年龄,根据thirty可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是year
30、s。 (9)句意:他也是我的好朋友。句子结构完整,空缺处需要一个起强调作用的词,考虑句子结构可知,应使用副词too,故答案是too。 (10)句意:我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love的宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词,故答案是her。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes _ about five minutes before the alarm
31、clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes _ (he) about fifteen minutes _ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always _ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the _ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meeting
32、s and phone calls take up (占用) _ large part (部分) of the day. By around _ (eighth) oclock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers _ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready _ the next days work. He goes to bed at 1
33、2: 00 when his wife and children are already _ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。 (1)句意: 鲍勃布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来 , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意
34、: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据 person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句
35、意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。根据 oclock 可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some表示一些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为.做准备 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着
36、了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的 , 故填asleep。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Davis isnt very happy. She is sick and now she cant hear _ (something).She is very worried because she _ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only
37、 seven _ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis cant hear her. _ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone _ (help) her. _ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is _ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes _ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How
38、does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also tells Mrs. Davis when the telephone is _ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis _ lots of things. Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can h
39、elp her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。 (1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据 she cant hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。 (2)句意: 她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故
40、谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。 (3)句意:小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。 (4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。 (5)句意: 她想要有人帮助她。would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。 (6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。 (7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词
41、a表示泛指,故填a。 (8)句意: 他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。 (9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 帮助某人(做某事) ,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。9阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形
42、式填空。 Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China _his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry _(study)in a primary school and he enjoys _(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with _(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday mornin
43、g, they visited the West Lake. They took _walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went _(shop). The shop was very crowed(拥挤的)and Jerry _(get)lost. _(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There _lots o
44、f animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an _(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了Jerry在中国学习的情况,他来自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他们玩得很开心。 (1)句意: 他和父母两年前来到中国。with,和,表示伴随,故填with。 (2
45、)句意: 杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。根据 and he enjoys可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Jerry,故动词是单数,study的单数形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,eat的动名词是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他们在湖边散步欣赏美丽的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他们
46、去购物。goshopping , 固定搭配,去购物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因为商店人很多,他迷路了。根据 The shop was very crowed 可知时态是一般过去时,get的过去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸运的是,在警察的帮助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副词修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多动物。描述客观事实用一般现在时,根据 lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人兴奋的旅行。trip是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,excitin