1、PEP版四年级下册英语各单元重难点汇总第一单元 MY SCHOOL 重点/难点短语对应词句型On the first floor在一楼On the second floor 在二楼teachers office 教师办公室next to 紧邻;在近旁Excuse me. 打扰一下How beautiful! 多美啊!myyour句型: 1、 提问地点用whereWheres the teachers office? 教师办公室在哪里?Its on the first floor. 它在一楼。2、介绍近处单数事物用This Is开头。介绍远处单数事物用Thats(=That is)开头。(1)T
2、his is my school. 这是我的学校。(2)This is my classroom. 这是我的教室。(3)Thats the playground. 那是操场。2、 Is引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答。Is this the teachers office? 这是教师办公室吗?Yes, it is. 是的。Is that the computer room? 那是电脑室吗?No, it isnt. 不,不是。Is it next to Classroom 3? 它挨着3号教室吗?Yes,it Is. 是的,它(挨着)。3、Do引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答。Do yo
3、u have a library? 你们有图书馆吗? Yes, we do. 是的,我们有。4、提问数量,用how many开头。How many students are there in your class? 你们班上有多少名学生?Forty-five students. 四十五名。6、其他重要句子(1)Heres my homework. 这儿是我的作业。(2)Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校。(3)Its so big! 它那么大呀!(4)This way, please. 请这边走。(5)The art room is next to the gym.
4、美术教室挨着体育馆。(6)Classroom 1 is under the teachers office. 1号教室在教师办公室的下面。(7)Im hungry. 我饿了。(8)Im full. 我吃饱了。(9)I know. 我知道。Iyououryourthisthatherethereyesno基数词-序数词One(一)-first(第一)two(二)-second(第二)comegoteacherstudentboy girlhisher知识点:1、发音:字母组合er:/(r)/water tiger sister dinner computer ruler 2、当表示有一个时,名词
5、的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an,辅音前用a.如: anapple一个苹果;anorange一个橙子;apear一个梨;adog一只狗。 Lets引导的祈使句:Lets(=Let us)+动词原形(1)Lets drink some milk.让我们和一些牛奶吧。(2)Lets have some chicken.让我们吃一些鸡肉。(3)Lets eat some rice.让我们吃一些米饭吧。(4)Lets jump and run. 让我们跳跃和跑步吧。(5)Lets read and write. 让我们读和写吧。(6)Lets sing and dance.让我们唱歌和跳舞吧。动词
6、原形引导的祈使句:Go to the library. Read a book. 去图书馆看书Go to the teachers office. Say hello. 去教师办公室问好Go to the playground. Play football. 去操场踢足球Go to the garden. Water the flowers.去花园浇花第二单元 What time is it? 重点/难点同义句短语句型1、 Its time to go to bed.=Its time for bed. 该上床睡觉了。2、Its time to go to school.=Its time f
7、or school. 该上学了。3、Its time to have breakfast.=Its time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。4 Whattimeisit?=Whatsthetime? 现在几点了?同义词:supper=dinner晚饭English class 英语课music class 音乐课PE class 体育课get up 起床go to school 去上学go home 回家go to bed 上床睡just a minute稍等一会儿Hurry up! 快点!come on 快;加油Breakfast is ready. 早饭准备好了。School
8、is over. 放学了。2、重点句型:Its time for + 名词. 表示“该做某事了。”或“到做某事的时间了。”(1)Its time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。(2)Its time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。(3)Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。(4)Its time for PE class. 该上体育课了。(5)Its time for English class. 该上英语课了。(6)Its time for music class. 该上音乐课了。3、重点句型:Its time to + 动词. 也表示“该做某事了。”或“到做
9、某事的时间了。”(1)Its time to watch TV. 该看电视了。(2)Its time to get up. 该起床了。(3)Its time to go to bed. 该上床睡觉了。(4)Its time to go home. 该回家了。(5)Its time to go to school. 该上学了。4、其他句子.(1)A:Where are you? 你在哪儿? B:Im in New York. 我在纽约。(2)A:Lets go to the playground. 让我们去操场吧。 B:OK.好吧。(3)I want to sleep.我想睡觉。(4)Im la
10、te for school. 我上学迟到了。(5)Look at that clock.看那个钟表。发音:ir和ur ir:/:/ girl bird dirt(飞镖) birth ur:/:/ nurse hamburger hurt (受伤)1、提问时间,用What time is it?回答用Its +时间.(1)A:What time is it? 几点了? B:Its 9 oclock. 九点整。(2)A:What time is it now? 现在几点了? B:Its 6:30. 六点三十了。Recycle1短语:have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch吃午饭
11、have dinner 吃完饭 have PE class上体育课句型:1. We have a show in the library today.我们今天在图书馆有个表演。2. I go to Chinese class.我去上语文课。 I go to the library.我去图书馆。3. I have no umbrella! 我没有伞!4. It is still raining. 仍然在下雨。第三单元 Weather 重点/难点单词重点单词句型对应词:white白-black黑hot炎热 cold寒冷warm 温暖cool凉爽close关闭open打开put on穿上take o
12、ff脱下these (this的复数形式)这些-those (that的复数形式)那些表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的对应形式是: 名词形式形容词形式 rain雨 rainy下雨的 snow雪snowy下雪的 wind风windy有风的 cloud云cloudy有云的 sun阳光sunny晴朗的3.Can引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答。一般疑问句CanI?的回答形式有两种:肯定回答是:Yes,youcan.否定回答是:No,youcant.(1)A:Can I go outside now?现在我能出去吗? B:No, you cant.不,你不能。(2)A:C
13、an I make a snowman?我可以堆雪人吗?B:Yes, you can.是的,你可以。(3)A:Can I have some soup?我可以喝点汤吗? B:NO, you cant. 不,你不可以。一般疑问句Canyou?的回答形式有两种:肯定回答是:Yes,Ican.否定回答是:No,Icant. (4)A:Can you fly your kite?你会放风筝吗?B:Yes, I can.是的,我会。(5)A:Can Johns dad swim outside? 约翰的爸爸会在外面游泳吗? B:Yes,he can. 是的,他会。 4.其他句子。(1)Is it sno
14、wing? But it isnt cold. 下雪了吗?但是天不冷。(2)Be careful!Its very hot.小心!它很烫。(3)It feels so nice.感觉真舒服。(4)Its cold outside. Put on a hat.外面冷。戴上帽子。(5)Its warm inside. Take off your shoes. 里面暖和。脱掉鞋子。(6)打电话自我介绍:This is Mark. 我是马克。(7)Heres the world weather.这儿是世界天气。This is the weather report.这是天气预报。(8)Are you O
15、K? 你还好吗?(9)I have a cold. 我感冒了。一封英文书信(背诵) How are you? Im in Sydney now. Its great! Its hot and sunny here. The water is warm. I can swim outside. Is it cool and windy in Beijing? Can you fly your kite?短语:go outside 去户外,外出be careful 小心have some lunch 吃点午饭have some soup 喝点汤fly your kite放风筝how about 怎
16、么样?=Whatabout?怎么样?例: How about Beijing? 北京怎么样?(询问对方相似的问题)1.提问天气,用“Whats the weather like (in +大城市)?”回答是“Its +表示天气的形容词.”(1)A:Whats the weather like in London?伦敦天气怎么样? B: Its rainy.有雨。(2) A:Whats the weather like in New York? 纽约天气怎么样? B:Its windy now.现在有风。(3)Its cloudy in Singapore. 新加坡多云。 Its warm in
17、 Beijing today.今天北京暖和。 Its cool and sunny.凉爽而且晴朗。 Its 26 degrees.气温26度。2.关于天气的一般疑问句,用“Is it+天气形容词?”提问,回答是:“Yes,it is./No, it isnt.(1)A:Is it sunny in Hong Kong? 香港晴朗吗? B:No, it isnt. 不,不晴朗。(2)A:Is it cold in Moscow?莫斯科寒冷吗? B:Yes, it is. Its snowy here.是的,这儿有雪。第四单元 At the farm 重点/难点单词短语句型复数形式:sheepsh
18、eep(绵羊) tomatotomatoespotato-potatoeshave a look 看一看On a farm 在农场5.其他句子(1)like后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词。I like tomatoes. 我喜欢西红柿。 I like them. 我喜欢它们。I dont like vegetables. 我不喜欢蔬菜。Ilikechicken.我喜欢鸡肉。(2)Let me try one. 让我尝一个。 Let me count. 让我数一数。Lets have a look. 让我们去看一看。(3)A:Lets make a hat. 让我们制作一顶帽子吧。 B
19、:Good idea! 好主意!(4)I feel sleepy. 我觉得困了。(5)Look at these. 看这些。 Look at the green beans. 看豆角。(6)Try some! Theyre good. 尝一些吧。它们很好。(7)I love to eat green beans. 我爱吃豆角。They love to eat carrots. 它们爱吃胡萝卜。(8)Onions make me cry.洋葱使我哭泣。(9)You have a lot of animals! 你有许多动物。Mr. MacDonald has ten sheep on the f
20、arm. 麦克唐纳德先生在农场上有十只羊。(10)What about those? 那些怎么样?(11)Me too! I love grass! 我也一样!我爱干草!(12)Id like four forks. 我想要四副餐叉。(13) This is the vegetable garden.这是蔬菜园。6.提问颜色用What colour,回答是一定要有表示颜色的词。(1)【单数句】 A:What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的? B:Its green. 它是绿色的。(2)【复数句】 A:What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的? B:Theyre
21、white. 它们是白色的。一、 发音: or 1./:/ horse fork for born 2./:/ work homework world map二、重点句型:1.What引导的特殊疑问句(1)A:What are these?这些是什么? B:Theyre tomatoes.它们是西红柿。(2)A:What are those? 那些是什么? B:Theyre sheep. 它们是绵羊。2. Are开头的一般疑问句,用Yes 或者No回答。(1)A:Are they horses? 它们是马吗? B:Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。(2)A:Are these car
22、rots? 这些是胡萝卜吗? B:Yes, they are.是的,它们是。(3)A:Are those turkeys? 那些是火鸡吗? B:No, they arent.不,它们不是。3.How many引导的特殊疑问句,提问数量,用数词回答。A:How many horses do you have? 你有多少匹马?B:Seventeen. 十七匹。4.肯定句:谈论蔬菜和动物(1)Theyre ducks. 它们是鸭子。 These are sheep. 这些是绵羊。Those are tomatoes and green beans over there. 那边的那些是西红柿和青豆。(
23、2)Theyre so long! 它们那么长呀! The potatoes are big.土豆很大。 Theyre so cute! 它们真可爱呀!第五单元 My clothes 重点/难点单词句型have(第三人称单数)-has2. Is或are引导的一般疑问句(1)A:Is this yours? 这是你的吗? B:Yes, it is. Thank you. 是的,谢谢你。(2)A:Is that Johns? 那是约翰的吗?B:No, it isnt. Its Wu Yifans. 不,不是。它是吴一凡的。(3) A:Are these yours? 这些是你的吗? B:Yes,
24、they are. 是的,它们是。(4) A:Are those yours? 那些是你的吗? B:No, they arent. Theyre Chen Jies. 不,它们不是。它们是陈杰的。2、一组祈使句:Put on your shirt. 穿上你的衬衫 Hang up your dress. 挂起你的连衣裙 Take off your hat. 摘掉你的帽子 Wash your skirt.洗你的短裙 Put away your pants. 收拾你的长裤3、其他句子(1)-I like that green skirt.我喜欢那件绿色的裙子。 -Me too. And I like
25、 those pants. 我也是。我还喜欢那条裤子。(2)-Can you help me, please?你可以帮助我吗? -OK。好吧。(3)-Dad,can I have your old T-shirt?爸爸,我可以穿你的旧T恤?-sure. What for? 当然可以。为什么呢?(4)I want to wear my blue pants. 我想穿我的蓝裤子。(5)Its time to pack my clothes.该收拾我的衣服了。Where are my new socks?我的新袜子在哪里?(6)Youre going on a trip.你打算去旅行。Were ha
26、ving a party at school. 我们学校正在举行聚会。(8)Now let me draw something on it. 现在让我在上面画一些东西。(9) -How do I look? 我看起来怎么样? -You look like Zip! 你看起来像Zip!(10) Youll be a star! 你将会成为一个明星。(11)Youre funny! 你很有趣!(12) CanIhelpyou? 有什么可以帮到你?是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。人称代词 形容词性物主代词(句中用作主语) (后面加名词)我 I 我的 my你 you 你的 your他 he 他的 hi
27、s她 she 她的 her它 it 它的 its我们 we 我们的 our你们 you 你们的 your他们 they 他们的 their她们 they 她们的 their它们 they 它们的 theirpants,socks,shoes,shorts,jeans,sunglasses, gloves这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如: Thesearemyshoes. 这是我的鞋子。 Thoseareyoursocks.那是你的袜子。介绍单数时用: This is my coat. That is my hat.发音:le / l/ apple people ta
28、ble关于名词性物主代词与名词所有格的句型1. 提问东西是谁的,用Whose.在回答Whose引领的问题时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面加s,其中的s表示“某人的”。【单数句】(1) A:Whose cap is this? 这是谁的帽子? B:Its my brothers. 它是我弟弟的。(2)A:Whose coat is this? 这是谁的大衣? B:Its mine. 它是我的。【复数句】(1) A:Whose. are these? 这些是谁的? B:Theyre Johns. 它们是约翰的。(2)A:Whose pants are those? 那些是谁的裤子? B:They
29、re Mikes. 它们是麦克的。注意:Who和Whose的区别: Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Whoisthatgirl?那个女孩是谁?第六单元 Shopping 重点/难点单词短语句型复数形式 : sheepsheep(绵羊) henhens(母鸡) lamblambs(羊羔) goatgoats(山羊) cowcows(奶牛) horsehorses(马) goosegeese(鹅) footfeet(脚) toothteeth(牙齿)scarfscarves/scarfstry on 试穿of course 当然how much 多少钱Do a good job. 好好干!No pro
30、blem! 没问题!expensive 昂贵的(反义词)-cheap 便宜的(8)Sarah has a pretty dress. 萨拉有一条漂亮的连衣裙。(9)They are very expensive. 它们非常贵。(10)We have many nice scarves, toored, yellow, brown and more!我们也有许多漂亮的围巾红色的、黄色的、棕色的等更多颜色的。(11)We have many pretty colours for you. 我们有很多漂亮的颜色给你。(12)come and see us today! 今天来看看我们。3.购物用语(
31、1)-Can I help you? 你想要点什么? -Yes. This dress is pretty. 是的。这件连衣裙很美。 (或Yes,The gloves are nice.是的,这幅手套不错。)(2)-Can I try it/them/these on? 我能试试它(它们)吗?-Sure. 当然。(或OK. Here you are. 好的。给你。)(3)-Are they OK? 它们还行吗? -No. Theyre too small. 不,它们太小了。 /They are just right. 他们正好。(4) -How do you like this skirt?这
32、条裙子你觉得怎么样? -Its very pretty.它很漂亮。Its very nice. 它非常不错。(5)-Oh, thats expensive!哦,那很贵。 -I like it, Mum. 我喜欢它,妈妈。 -Sorry. Its too expensive. 对不起。它太贵了。(6)Ill take it!我要买下它。 4.一般疑问句:谈论衣服(1)A:Is the umbrella too expensive? 这把雨伞太贵吗? B:No ,it isnt. 不,不贵(2)A:Are the sunglasses cheap? 这幅太阳镜便宜吗? B:Yes,they are
33、. 是的,便宜。1.提问价格用How much,意思是多少钱?回答是Its/Theyre+数词(+货币单位)。(1)How much is it? 它值多少钱? Its 10 yuan. 它值10元。(2)How much is this skirt? 这件女裙多少钱? Its 89. 它值89美元。(3)How much are they? 它们值多少钱? Theyre ninety-one yuan. 它们值91元。(4) How much are those big shoes? 那双大鞋多少钱? Sorry, theyre not for sale. 对不起,它们不出售。 Howman
34、y意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面跟名词的复数形式,回答时一般数字后面没有单位。Howmanycowsdoyouhave?你有多少头奶牛? Ihave12.我有12头。Howmanystudentsarethere in your class?在你的班级,有多少名学生?There are 41 students .有41名学生。 2.其他句子(1)These shoes are nice. 这双鞋不错。(2) Size 6, please. 请给我拿6号的。 Of course. Here you are.当然。给你。(3)Lets try size 7.让我们试试7号的。(4)It
35、s hot, so I put on my T-shirt.天气炎热,因此我穿上T恤衫。(5)Its hot, so I take off my sweater. 天气炎热,因此我脱掉毛衣。(6)That scarf is pretty. 那条围巾很漂亮。(7)Look at that dress. Its pretty. 看那条连衣裙,它很漂亮。综合性复习一、缩写和全称whats = what is 是什么 lets = let us 让我们wheres = where is 在哪里 hes = he is 他是 shes = she is 她是theyre = they are 他们是 y
36、oure = you are 你是 its = it is它是arent = are not不是 isnt = is not不是 Id = I would 我 Cant = can not 不能 I am = Im 我是 we are = were 我们是There are =therere there is = theres 那儿有. Tom is = Toms 汤姆是 Have not = havent has not =hasnt 没有 that is = thats 那是.二、数字one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight 八 nine
37、九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve 十二 (一至十二单独记) thirteen十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九(十几后面都有teen,thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 特殊记)twenty 二十 thirty三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty六十 seventy 七十 eighty八十 ninety 九十 (几十后面都加ty,twenty不同重点记。 forty去掉字母u,thirty, fifty更出奇。)要说几十几,就在几十后面加上几
38、:如:twenty-one 21 twenty-two 22 twenty-three 23. thirty-one 31 Thirty-six 36 .forty-four 44. 三、颜色blue蓝色 green绿色 purple紫色 yellow黄色 red红色 pink粉红色 black 黑色 white 白色 brown棕色 orange橙色 yellow 黄色 purple紫色,grey(gray)灰色 golden金色 silver银色四、对应词或反义词thisthat thesethose herethere bigsmall shortlongnewold tallshort cheapexpensive put ontake off coldhot coolwarm五、名词的特殊复数形式sheepsheep tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes scarfscarfs/scarves七、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词mymine,youryours, hishis,herhers, itsits,ourours, theirtheirs.