1、高中英语常用词组完整版1. agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物/某事适应某人 agree to 同意、赞成 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事2. all after all 到底,毕竟in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意(祝酒或送行时用语
2、)all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧all the year round 一年到头all by oneself 独立,单独3. asas a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便
3、as to至于,说起as as one can 尽力,尽可能4. atat a time 依次,每次at one time 以前,曾经at times有时候at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at sea在大海上,在航行at ones own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at
4、the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在的支配下at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)5. believebelieve in信任,确信,信仰,主张believe ones ears 相信所听到的话6. blowblow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,失约(借助外力吹灭东西)blow out吹灭(一般用被动时态,受力者充当主语)blow up 爆炸,放大(照片
5、),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击7. breakbreak away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through突破,克服,挤过去break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀8. b
6、ringbring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forward 提出bring in 把.带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb. into touch with接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起
7、,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止9. buildbuild into 把建设成,把装入build on / upon 建立在上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加10. burstburst in 闯进,突然出现burst into突然爆发,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst
8、 out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑11. byby accident偶然地by air(sea,bus)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far到目前为止; 得多,最最learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵,用心学习by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side
9、 by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在附近12. callcall at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给,召集,使想起call at sp. 访问(某地call on sb. 拜访(某人)13.catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain
10、 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a) cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上14.checkcheck in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on
11、 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误15.clearclear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that使人明白ecome about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起
12、源于,从产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议co
13、me to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to就而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来parebeyond /without
14、 compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare to把.比作,把与相比compare with把与相比18.crosscross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross ones fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross ones mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉19.cuta short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把切成两半cut
15、in /into/to pieces 把切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut the cost of减少的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭20.carrycarry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry thr
16、ough 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成ecome about 发生,造成come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)22. devotebe
17、devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote ones attention to 专心于devote oneself/ones life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于23.die die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die of 因年老,疾病而死亡 die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) ;(草木)枯萎,凋谢die out 熄灭,变弱,消失;灭绝(动物) die off 一一死去;先后死去die a glorious death 光荣死去die for 渴望24.dividebe divided by被
18、除be divided on对于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divideinto 把分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配25.dodo a good deed 做一件好事do /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do ones best /
19、 utmost (to do) 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和相处,忍受,处理have to do with 和有关系have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关That will do. 行了;够了26. drivedrive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)d
20、rive sb. mad 使某人发疯27.downbring down 使倒下,击落break down 分解burn down把烧成平地,烧光get down tp 开始认真(做某事)hand down 把传下来put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 关小,调低28.fallfall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall i
21、nto a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟29.fixfix a date / time for为安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix ones eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix ones attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全30.forfor a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远fo
22、r free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因而着名have a gift for 对有天赋make a plan for 为作计划stand for 代表,象征in (ones) search for 寻找(求)as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change for用换fix a date for 约定的日期31.givegive a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出give ones life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某
23、人忙give ones regards(greetings) to向问好give out 散发,分发give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气32.getget accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down to (doing) 认真对待,静下心来;着手做get familiar
24、 with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get in touch with与取得联系get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit ofget off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out of 由出来,从得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得所有权get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格
25、get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须33.give give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give ear to 侧耳倾听give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give place to 让位于,被所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使发生give up 放弃;停止give way
26、to 让步,退却;屈服于given that假定,给定,已知34.gogo after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along 前进,进行下去go along with 陪伴,和一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散
27、步,骑马,游泳)go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为而努力go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与相配,和一道走,同意go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试35.holdhol
28、d back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃36.hunt hunt for/after 寻找;追猎 hunt out 找出来 hunt through 翻找37.insistinsist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that(注意两种语气)38.inin a flash 一
29、刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of在前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in
30、 honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代in ones opinion 据(某人的)看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in (ones) search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in
31、 the air 在空中in the charge 有掌管in the course of 在过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔
32、,间或play a part in 在起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in (干)成功take part in参加39.keepkeep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with和结交keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep from阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with与保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep ones balance 保持平衡
33、keep out 使不入内keep pace with跟上,同步调一致keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with赶上,跟上 ,与并肩前进40.knock knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 摧毁,炸掉;撞倒;拆除;缩减开支 knock at/on 敲(门)knock over 撞翻knock off 把从撞下来41. know know about 了解,知道.情况 know of 听说过,知道 be known for sth 以.出名 be known to sb. 为.所熟知be known
34、 as 以.而着名as is known to all, 众所周知42.laylay aside 把.放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏43.leaveask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave alone 听任,任其自然leave as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave room for 为让出地方leave
35、 school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把交给/留给某人.leave sb sth. 把交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信on leave 休假,请假44.letlet alone 不要管;不碰;更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘);失望let go(of) 松开,放松let in 漏(水、气);欺骗;让。进来let off 燃放鞭炮;放过某人;使爆炸 let out 放掉气;发出响声;泄露,透露45.looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视
36、,着眼于 look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon as把看作look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look up 查阅,仰视,涨
37、价look up to 仰望,尊敬46.makebe made from 由原料制成be made (out) of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make an appointment with sb.与约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a promise 许诺make contact with 接通,与接触,与联系make for 去向,向前进;有利于make friends with 和交友make into 把制成,使转变为ma
38、ke much of 重视;理解;赏识make up ones mind on sth. 决定某事make ones own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为作准备make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占比例make up to 接近,巴结;向求爱make way for 为让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定
39、目标47.meetmeet the need/demand/requirement of满足需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meetby chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵48.ofa bit of少量的,一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一(玻璃)杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片(张,块)a place of interest 名胜a pair of
40、一双,一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在的前头at the mercy of 在的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由组成be proud of 为而自豪be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of
41、 怀着的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演角色out of 从向(往)外on the point of 正要的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多,大量take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论think of 认为,想到,想起take possess
42、ion of占有,拥有49.openbe open to 对开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open to 朝开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)50.Oweowe to把归功于,把归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it tothat归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人51.onon average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行on h
43、oliday 休假,度假on ones way to 在的途中on ones own 独立地,独自地on the air (用无线电,电视)播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要的时候on watch 值班,守望bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶快congratulate on 祝贺depend on 依靠,相信from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起haveon穿着,戴着have an effect on 对产生作用live on 以为主食look down on(upon) 轻
44、视,看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄(某人)52.outbreak out 爆发,突然发生carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发helpout 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣set out发出,开始